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Published by: Access Asia
Published: Sep. 1, 2007 - 177 Pages
Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- Report Coverage
- Other Relevant Reports from Access Asia
- Abbreviations Used
- Free Online Newsletter and Editorials
- 1 NEW CENTURY, NEW COUNTRY, NEW GENERATION
- 1.1 Overview
- 1.2 Chinese Children: How Many Are There?
- 1.2.1 Chinese Children: How Many Are There?: Child Population By Age Group
- Table 1.1 CHINA’S CHILD POPULATION BY 5-YEAR AGE SEGMENT, 2000-2006
- Table 1.2 % BREAKDOWN OF CHINA’S CHILD POPULATION BY 5-YEAR AGE SEGMENT, 2000-2006
- 1.2.2 Chinese Children: How Many Are There?: The One Child Policy
- 1.2.3 Chinese Children: How Many Are There?: The Changing Roles Of Children, Families & Society
- 2 THE PRE-SCHOOL YEARS (0-4)
- 2.1 Pre-school Population
- 2.1.1 Pre-school Child Population Trends
- Figure 2.1: China’s Birth Rates, 2000-2007
- Table 2.1 BIRTH RATES AND INFANT POPULATION TRENDS IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 2.2 Baby Food Market
- 2.2.1 The Baby Food Market: The Total Market
- Figure 2.2: China’s Baby Food Market, 2000-2006
- 2.2.2 The Baby Food Market: The Sectors
- Figure 2.3: China’s Baby Food Sectors, 2000/2006
- 2.2.3 The Baby Food Market: The Issues
- 2.2.4 The Baby Food Market: The Future
- Figure 2.4: Future Baby Food Market, 2007-2011
- 2.3 Nappies & Creams
- 2.3.1 Nappies & Creams: The Nappies Market
- Table 2.2 TOTAL RETAIL MARKET VALUE FOR NAPPIES & DIAPERS IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 2.3.2 Nappies & Creams: Infant Toiletries
- Table 2.3 BABY CARE TOILETRIES RETAIL MARKET VALUE BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 2.4 Early Toys
- Table 2.4 TOYS & GAMES RETAIL MARKET VALUE BY AGE GROUP SECTOR IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 2.5 Kindergartens
- Table 2.5 STATISTICS ON KINDERGARTENS IN CHINA, 1997-2005
- 2.6 Working Mums
- 2.6.1 Working Mums: Childcare Provision
- Table 2.6 DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD CARE CENTER AVAILABILITY, CENTER CARE USE AND MOTHER’S WORK STATUS, 2002
- 2.6.2 Working Mums: Number of Working Mothers
- Table 2.7 WORKING MOTHERS BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2000/2006
- 2.6.3 Working Mums: Maternity Leave
- 2.7 Sharing the Parental Responsibility
- 2.7.1 The Parents
- 2.7.2 The Ayi
- 2.8 The Key Points
- 3 SCHOOL STARTERS (5-9)
- 3.1 Primary School Begins
- 3.1.1 Primary School Begins: Population Trends
- Table 3.1 AGES 5-9 POPULATION TRENDS IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 3.1.2 Primary School Begins: The Schools
- The Law of Compulsory Education
- Table 3.2 CHINA’S POPULATION BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION, 2002
- Primary school
- Homework
- Figure 3.1: Primary School Enrollment, 2000-2006
- Table 3.3 STATISTICS ON PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 3.2 Starting to Read
- Table 3.4 SALES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, 2000-2006
- 3.3 The Start of Media and Brand Exposure
- 3.3.1 The Start of Media and Brand Exposure: Toy Brands - Barbie Wawa Vs Yue-Sai Wawa
- 3.3.2 The Start of Media and Brand Exposure: Cartoons - Hai’er Brothers
- 3.3.3 The Start of Media and Brand Exposure: Books - Cartoon Animation Tie-ins
- 3.3.4 The Start of Media and Brand Exposure: Films - Talking Vegetables and Cyberheroes
- 3.3.5 The Start of Media and Brand Exposure: Chinese Culture - Reinventing The Old
- 3.4 The Games Children Play
- Table 3.4 TOYS & GAMES RETAIL MARKET VALUE BY AGE GROUP SECTOR IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 3.5 Fickle Feeders
- 3.5.1 Fickle Feeders: The Average Diet
- Figure 3.2: Total Volume Growth in Retail Sales of Selected Food Products in China, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.3: Per Capita Volume And Growth of Retail Sales of Selected Food Products in China, 2000/2006
- 3.5.2 Fickle Feeders: Breakfast Cereals
- Figure 3.4: China’s Breakfast Cereal Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.5: Future Breakfast Cereal Market, 2007-2011
- 3.5.2 Fickle Feeders: Instant Noodles
- Figure 3.6: China’s Instant Noodles Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.7: China’s Instant Noodles Shares, 2005
- Figure 3.8: Future Instant Noodles Market, 2007-2011
- 3.5.3 Fickle Feeders: Soft Drinks
- Figure 3.9: China’s Soft Drinks Retail Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.10: China’s Soft Drinks Sectoral Volume Growth, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.11: China’s Soft Drinks Sector Values, 2000/2006
- Fruit Juices & Nectars
- Table 3.6 LEADING JUICES/NECTARS RETAIL MARKET SHARES IN CHINA, 2000/2006
- Carbonated Soft Drinks
- Table 3.7 LEADING CSD RETAIL MARKET SHARES IN CHINA, 2000/2006
- Figure 3.12: Future Soft Drinks Market, 2007-2011
- 3.5.4 Fickle Feeders: Ice Cream
- Figure 3.13: China’s Ice Cream Retail Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.14: Future Ice Cream Market, 2007-2011
- 3.5.5 Fickle Feeders: Dairy Products
- Table 3.8 DAIRY PRODUCTS CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2000/2006
- Table 3.9 LEADING NATIONAL DAIRY MARKET COMPANY SHARES BY SALES REVENUE, 2001-2005
- Table 3.10 FORECAST DAIRY PRODUCTS CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2007/2011
- 3.5.6 Fickle Feeders: Fruit & Vegetables
- Figure 3.15: China’s Vegetable Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.16: Future Vegetable Market, 2007-2011
- Figure 3.17: China’s Fruit Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.18: Future Fruit Market, 2007-2011
- 3.5.7 Fickle Feeders: Meat
- Figure 3.19: China’s Meat Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.20: Future Meat Market, 2007-2011
- 3.5.8 Fickle Feeders: Candy
- Figure 3.21: China’s Confectionery Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.22: Confectionery Sectors, 2000/2006
- Figure 3.23: Future Confectionery Market, 2007-2011
- 3.5.9 Fickle Feeders: Snacks
- Figure 3.24: China’s Snack Market, 2000-2006
- Figure 3.25: Snack Sectors, 2000/2006
- Figure 3.26: Future Snack Market, 2007-2011
- 3.6 The Cram For Exams
- 3.6.1 The Cram For Exams: The Fear of Failure
- 3.6.2 The Cram For Exams: Dictation, Not Explanation
- 3.6.3 The Cram For Exams: Supplementing School
- 3.6.4 The Cram For Exams: A Lack of Creative Thinking
- 3.7 The Cost of Education
- 3.7.1 The Cost of Education: Institutional Funding
- Table 3.11 EDUCATIONAL FUNDING BY SOURCE, 1996/2005
- 3.7.2 The Cost of Education: Family Funding
- Figure 3.27: Average Household Spending on Education Per Child by Level of Education
- 3.8 Fat Little Emperors
- 3.9 The Key Points
- 4 THE PRE-TEENS (10-14)
- 4.1 Choosing A Middle School
- 4.1.1 Choosing A Middle School: The Pressure Begins
- 4.1.2 Choosing A Middle School: Why The Pressure?
- 4.1.3 Choosing A Middle School: Easing the Pressure
- 4.1.4 Choosing A Middle School: Points Win Places
- 4.1.4 Choosing A Middle School: The Middle School Population
- Table 4.1 AGES 10-14 POPULATION TRENDS IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- Table 4.2 EDUCATIONAL TRANSITIONS: %OF STUDENTS ADVANCING TO NEXT EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1990/1995/2000/2004
- 4.1.5 Choosing A Middle School: Middle School Stats
- Table 4.3 STATISTICS ON MIDDLE SCHOOLS IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 4.1.6 Choosing A Middle School: Secondary Education Funding
- Table 4.4 TOTAL VALUE OF EDUCATION FUNDING BY INVESTMENT TYPE, 2000-2006
- 4.1.7 Choosing A Middle School: Middle School Texts
- Table 4.5 SALES OF MIDDLE SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, 2000-2006
- 4.2 Pop, Pulp & Power Rangers (How the Media is Shaping Generation-Zhang)
- 4.2.1 Overview: Economic Class & Social Status
- 4.2.2 Mandopop: Saccharine Sweet Dreams
- 4.2.3 TV Song Contests: Teenage Dreams
- 4.2.4 A Feeling of Self Worth: Does Media Happiness Make For Happy Children?
- 4.2.5 The Alternative: Expressing China’s Rougher Edges
- 4.2.6 Manga: Fetish or Fashion
- 4.2.7 The Internet Generation: Blogocracy and the Shaping of Young Opinions
- 4.3 Getting A Fashion Sense
- 4.3.1 Kid’s Clothes: From Function to Fashion
- Table 4.6 RETAIL VALUE OF CHILDREN’S APPAREL SALES BY AGE-GROUP IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- Table 4.7 FORECAST RETAIL VALUE OF CHILDREN’S APPAREL SALES BY AGE-GROUP IN CHINA, 2007-2011
- 4.3.2 Nagging For Nike: Sports Star And Peer Pressure
- Overview
- Table 4.8 RETAIL VALUE OF SPORTSWEAR & GOODS SALES IN CHINA, 2001-2006
- The Key Sports And Their Tie-ins
- The Key Foreign Personalities
- The Key Local Personalities
- Wushu For The Olympics
- New Sports
- Sports Involvement With Kids
- The Key Brands
- Figure 4.1: China’s Leading Sportswear Brands, 2004
- 4.4 Techno-savvy Children
- 4.4.1 Safe Surfers: China’s Net-nanny & Children’s Websites
- How Many Minor Surfers?
- Figure 4.2: Urban Household Computer & Mobile Phone Ownership Rates, 2000-2005
- 4.4.2 Thumb Kungfu: Video Games & Virtual Lives
- 4.4.3 Text Me!: Kids With Phones
- 4.4.4 TV Nation: Sofa Surfers
- Table 4.9 URBAN HOUSEHOLD OWNERSHIP OF ENTERTAINMENT EQUIPMENT, 2000-2005
- Figure 4.3: Total Audio/Video Media Output In China, 2005
- Figure 4.4: Children’s Audio/Video Media Output In China, 2005
- Figure 4.5: Children’s Audio/Video Media Output % of Total Output In China, 2005
- 4.5 Fast-food Fetish
- 4.5.1 The Rise of Fast Food and The Change in the Chinese Diet
- How Big Is China’s Family-sized Bucket?
- Table 4.10 TOTAL VALUE OF CONSUMER CATERING IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- Kentucky Fried McZhang
- Mr. Hot Pot
- 4.5.2 Scary Food
- Food Poisoning: Bad Practice
- Going Green
- Genetically Modified (GM) Food
- Vegetarianism
- 4.5.3 The Emperor’s New Body Shape
- 4.6 Sport & Leisure
- 4.6.1 Saturday Night At The Movies
- Table 4.11 OVERALL FILM REVENUES (BOX OFFICE RECEIPTS) IN CHINA, 1989-2003
- 4.6.2 Helter Skelter: The China Theme Park Experience
- 4.6.3 Hooray for the Holidays!
- 4.6.4 Life of Leisure: How China’s Children Kill Time
- 4.6.5 The Young Pioneers
- 4.6.6 From Toys to Gadgets
- Table 2.4 TOYS & GAMES RETAIL MARKET VALUE BY AGE GROUP SECTOR IN CHINA, 2000-2006
- 4.6.7 The Beijing Olympics Generation
- 4.7 Pocket Money
- 4.8 The Parent-child Relationship
- 4.8.1 The Family Relationship
- 4.8.2 Influence On The Adult World
- 4.8.3 The Parental Cost
- 4.10 Future Concerns
- 4.11 The Key Points
- APPENDIX: MARKET BACKGROUND
- A.1 Fast Facts
- A.2 Regions of China
- Map A.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES
- A.3 Demographics
- A.3.1 Demographics: Total Population
- Table A.1 TOTAL POPULATION, 2000-2006
- A.3.2 Demographics: Population by Location
- Table A.2 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2000-2006
- A.3.3 Demographics: Population Breakdown by Location
- Table A.3 POPULATION % BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2000-2006
- A.3.4 Demographics: Population by Province
- Table A.4 POPULATION BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
- A.3.5 Demographics: Population Density by Province
- Table A.5 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE, 2003-2006
- A.3.6 Demographics: Population Concentration
- Map A.2 POPULATION CONCENTRATIONS BY PROVINCE, 2006
- A.3.7 Demographics: Population by Gender
- Table A.6 TOTAL POPULATION BY GENDER & % BREAKDOWN, 2000-2006
- A.3.8 Demographics: Population by Age Group
- Table A.7 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2000-2006
- Table A.8 % BREAKDOWN OF POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2000-2006
- A.4 Consumer Attitudes
- A.4.1 Consumer Attitudes: Overview
- A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Political Change
- A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Economic Change
- A.4.3 Consumer Attitudes: Changes in Lifestyle
- Livelihood
- Individual loans
- Housing
- Possessions
- Travel
- Entertainment
- Health and Fitness
- Purchasing Influences
- Taboos
- A.5 Consumer Wealth
- A.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living
- Dealing with WTO
- China’s New Middle Class
- Table A.9 MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN CHINA, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
- Table A.10 TOTAL CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, 2005/2010/2015
- Table A.11 CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS & % OF TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
- Confident Shoppers
- Table A.12 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX, 2000-2006
- A.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial Differences in GDP
- Table A.13 GDP BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
- A.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Growth by Province
- Table A.14 GDP GROWTH BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
- A.5.4 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province
- Table A.15 PER CAPITA GDP BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
- A.5.5 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province
- Map A.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE, 2006
- A.5.6 Consumer Wealth: The Major Cities
- Table A.16 LEADING CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2006
- A.6 Households
- A.6.1 Households: Overview of Household Conditions
- A.6.2 Households: Total Households by Size
- Table A.17 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE, 2000-2006
- A.6.3 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Split
- Table A.18 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION, 2000-2006
- A.6.4 Households: Income Earners Per Household
- Table A.19 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD, 2000-2006
- A.7 Employment
- A.7.1 Employment: Number of Workers by Sector
- Table A.20 NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2000-2006
- A.7.2 Employment: Growth by Sector
- Table A.21 GROWTH IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2000-2006
- A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Gender
- Table A.22 TOTAL NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY GENDER, 2000-2006
- A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Habitation
- Table A.23 NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY HABITATION, 2000-2006
- A.7.4 Employment: Urban Unemployment
- Table A.24 URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, 2000-2006
- A.8 Consumer Income
- A.8.1 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Sector
- Table A.25 AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2000-2006
- A.8.2 Consumer Income: Growth by Sector
- Table A.26 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2000-2006
- A.8.3 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Region
- Table A.27 AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2000-2006
- A.8.4 Consumer Income: Growth by Region
- Table A.28 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2000-2006
- A.9 Consumer Market
- A.9.1 Consumer Market: Spending Trends
- Table A.29 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2000-2006*
- A.9.2 Consumer Market: Per Capita Consumer Expenditure
- Table A.30 PER CAPITA CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2000-2006*
- A.9.3 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending
- Table A.31 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE*, 2000-2006
- A.9.4 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared
- Table A.32 URBAN AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME/EXPENDITURE, 2000-2006
- A.10 Exchange Rates
- A.10.1 Exchange Rates: China
- Table A.33 AVERAGE ANNUAL RENMINBI EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST A VARIETY OF CURRENCIES, 2000-2006
- A.10.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong
- Table A.34 AVERAGE ANNUAL HONG KONG DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES DOLLAR AND RENMINBI, 2000-2006
Abstractappreciate the full horrors suffered by the previous generation during a World War, it will perhaps be even harder for the new generation of Chinese to appreciate the shadows of pre-Deng Xiaoping China, and the “Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution”.
Many of China’s children are now born in a country that is radically different to the China of just 25 years ago. The economy has gone from bust to boom, the nation is now an outward-looking international heavyweight rather than an hermit pariah, there are computers and mobile phones everywhere. The bicycle used to represent technology, there are now massive luxury shopping malls, the Chinese can world travel, put a man in space and host the Olympics. Chinese children must feel that the new century is all about them and their country.
There were, in 2006, about 312 million Chinese under the age of 15. But, while the rest of the population of China grew by about 7.5% since 2000, the 0-14 age group only grew by about 1%. China’s children are therefore entering an ageing population - a profound break with history, and in stark contrast with other, more youthful, developing Asian nations, such as India and Vietnam.
As China develops into one of the world’s largest economies, and its consumer market grows in world significance, so the Chinese consumer of tomorrow has become the focus of huge amounts of product and brand marketing expenditure. If the children of today can be made loyal to a brand now, what potential for sales in the future, in a country where the economy continues to grow at over 9% a year?
China’s children are bombarded with media messages from all angles, all the time - from billboards, posters, TV at home, TV in taxis, cinemas, magazines, food packaging, lunch boxes, clothing, text m essages, websites, store shelves, radios, etc. All of this is having an effect, and some of it detrimental. Childhood obesity rates are soaring, and rates of depression and mental health problems are also increasing.
Yet, this new generation has a world view that their parents’ generation never dreamed of, has access to better healthcare, better education, more and better toys and electronic gadgets and not only a wider choice of careers to aspire to, but choice, full stop. Not only can they aspire to own a home and a car, many are likely to have these provided for them by their doting parents.
This is also the generation of the One Child Policy - the “little emperors”, doted upon by two parents and up to four grandparents, plus various aunts and uncles. Only children, in a society of only children, will learn to, and be expected to behave differently, more pressure to succeed will be placed upon them, and all of this is affecting how these children see themselves within their society, and how this affects their behaviour as people, and as consumers.
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