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Spending Power of the Teen Consumer - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Sep. 1, 2006 - 73 Pages


Table of Contents


INTRODUCTION AND ABBREVIATIONS

Introduction

Definition and data sources

Abbreviations and terms


Abbreviations

Terms




EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Changing composition and attitude of the teen population

Parents a major source of spending money

Teens are bargain shoppers

Teens don’t limit their clothing purchases to brick and mortar stores

Leisure spending

Teens respond to non-traditional media

Future prospects




MARKET BACKGROUND

Demographic shifts among teens


Figure 1: Population projection of teens aged 12-17, 2000-15

Figure 2: Racial and ethnic composition of teens aged 12-17, 2005-15

Figure 3: Racial and ethnic composition of the total US population, 2000-50


Decreasing labor force participation among teens

Teens’ concerns for the future


Figure 4: Teens’ attitudes toward school and career, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 5: Teens’ expected methods of paying for college, by age and gender, August 2006




TEENS, MONEY AND INCOME

Introduction


Figure 6: Total US teen spending, at current and constant prices, 2001-06


Sources of income



Figure 7: Teens’ sources of spending money, by age and gender, Fall 2005

Figure 8: Amount of weekly allowance, by age and gender, January-September 2005


Working for pay


Figure 9: Weekly pre-tax earnings among teenagers holding a job, by age and gender, January-September 200515 Types of teen jobs

Figure 10: Top ten industries for teen employment, July 2005



What teens spend their money on


Figure 11: Purchases made with allowance money, by age and gender, January-September 2005


Teen attitudes toward money and spending


Figure 12: Teen attitudes toward money, spending and saving, by age and gender, January-September 2005


Teens, banking and finance


Figure 13: Teen ownership of financial instruments, by age and gender, August 2006


Credit cards


Figure 14: Teen attitudes toward credit cards, by age and gender, January-September 2005




TEEN SHOPPING TRENDS

TEEN ATTITUDES TOWARD SHOPPING


Figure 15: Attitudes toward shopping, by gender and age, January-September 2005


HOW TEENS SHOP


Shopping for clothing


Figure 16: People with whom teens shop for clothing, by gender and age, January-September 2005

Figure 17: Person(s) paying for teen clothing purchases, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 18: Teen attitudes toward their looks and clothing, by age and gender, January-September 2005


Teen shopping focus: jeans



Figure 19: Incidence of buying jeans, by teens, in the past 12 months, by age and gender, January 2006


Brands of jeans bought


Figure 20: Brands of jeans bought by teens, by gender and age, May 2004-May 2005


Where jeans are bought


Figure 21: Where teens buy jeans, by gender, January 2006


Average amount spent on jeans


Figure 22: Average amount spent on last pair of jeans by teens, by age and gender, January 2006



Teen shopping focus: music


Figure 23: Teen purchases of recorded music in the past 12 months, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 24: Teen purchases of CDs, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 25: Types of music purchased by teens, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 26: number of music downloads purchased in the past 12 months, by age and gender, January-September 2005



WHERE TEENS SHOP


Teens and shopping malls


Figure 27: Frequency of mall visits within a four-week period, by gender and age, January-September 2005


Internet shopping


Figure 28: Incidence of using PC or Internet, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 29: Online activities performed by teens in the past 30 days, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 30: Types of online purchases made by teens in the past 12 months, by age and gender, January- September 2005

Figure 31: Amount spent by teens on the Internet, by age and gender, January-September 2005



TEEN LIKELIHOOD OF BUYING FROM SELECTED RETAILERS OR BRANDS


Clothing stores and apparel brands


Figure 32: Clothing stores and brands very likely to buy, by age and gender, August 2006

Figure 33: Teen perception of clothing stores and brands, by age and gender, August 2004


Discount stores


Figure 34: Discount store brands very likely to buy, by age and gender, August 2006


Shoe stores and brands



Figure 35: Shoe stores and brands very likely to buy, by age and gender, August 2006


Teens drive the athletic shoe market


Fast food outlets


Figure 36: Fast food brands very likely to buy, by age and gender, August 2006


Internet services and websites


Figure 37: Internet services and websites very likely to buy from, by age and gender, August 2006





LEISURE TIME SPENDING OCCASIONS

How teens spend their free time


Figure 38: Leisure activities pursued by teen in the past 12 months, by age and gender, January-September 2005


Eating out


Figure 39: Teens’ patronage of fast food and family style restaurants, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 40: Teens’ average number of visits to restaurants in past 30 days, by age and gender, January-September 2005


Movies and live entertainment


Figure 41: Movie attendance by teens in the past 30 days, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 42: Number of movies attended by teens in the past 30 days, by age and gender, January-September 2005

Figure 43: Genre of movie viewed by teens, by gender and age, January-September 2005

Figure 44: Live entertainment attended in the past 12 months, by gender and age, January-September 2005




TEENS AND ELECTRONICS

VIDEO GAMES


System ownership


Figure 45: Teen video game usage, by gender and age, January-September 2005

Figure 46: Hours of video games played by teens, by gender and age, January-September 2005


Game and console purchase behavior


Overview


Figure 47: Video game purchase behavior agree summary, by gender, June 2006


Number of games purchased


Figure 48: Number of games purchased in last year by teens, by age and gender, June 2006


Teens want their systems to do more

Opinions and behaviors


Figure 49: Teen game beliefs and behaviors agree summary, by gender, June 2006




MOBILE PHONES


Ownership



Figure 50: Teen ownership of cell phones and pagers, by age and gender, January-September 2005


Reasons a cell phone is not owned


Figure 51: Reasons a mobile phone is not owned, by gender and age, June 2006



Choosing a mobile phone


Figure 52: Reasons for choosing mobile phone, by age, July 2006


Features used



Figure 53: Teens’ usage of mobile phone features, by gender and age, June 2006


Brand preferences


Figure 54: Mobile phone service brand preference, by age and gender, August 2006



Mobile phones as fashion


Figure 55: Teen attitudes toward the appearance of mobile phones, August 2006



DIGITAL CAMERAS


Teen camera ownership


Figure 56: Teen still camera ownership, by type, May 2004-May 2005


Expenditures on still cameras


Figure 57: Cost of latest still camera bought by/for teens, May 2004-May 2005





MEDIA AND ADVERTISING

Overview

Social networking

Buzz marketing




FUTURE AND FORECAST

FUTURE TRENDS


Demographic undercurrents

Individualism vs advertising

The craving for communication

Teen girls: more interests, but also more financially responsible


MARKET FORECAST


Teen spending


Figure 58: Forecast of total US teen spending, at current and constant prices, 2006-11





APPENDIX: TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

Abstract

This report discusses the trends, misperceptions and other influences that have a bearing on teens’ attitudes toward money, including their attitudes toward financial matters, their banking practices, and most of all, defining the spending power of today’s teen. Contrary to popular perception, the spending power of teens is not increasing, but has declined 12% from 2003 to 2006. In addition, the teen population is not expected to grow significantly in the next ten years.

Nonetheless, with estimated spending power of $153 billion in 2006, teenagers present a vast marketing opportunity that is multifaceted and touches on many products and services. To successfully target teen consumers, manufacturers and marketers need to be aware of demographic changes in the teen population. The proportion of white teens is yielding to increasing numbers of Hispanics and Asians. This is a phenomenon that could have repercussions for teens’ cultural attitudes, including how they spend and save their money.

On the retail front, much has been made of teens’ attraction to the youthful image projected by retailers like Abercrombie & Fitch; teens themselves have given high marks to this retailer as one “for someone my age.” Yet when it comes to actual shopping behavior, their money tends to go to more affordable stores like Old Navy and American Eagle Outfitters, and even more so to Wal-Mart and Target.

In this report, Mintel clearly identifies the principal external factors driving or curtailing growth. Exclusive consumer research reveals the attitudes, needs and behavior of consumers, with analysis broken down both by demographic characteristics, and by segment.

Six years of specific sales data provide a factual and impartial presentation of the market as a whole. Mintel also evaluates the performance of individual sectors in the market, and provides information about the major companies and brands. Using the SPSS forecasting package, Mintel creates a five-year forecast of U.S. retail sales, revealing potential opportunities for growth and product development.

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