US CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Technologies & Markets - 2010-2014

Published by: Homeland Security Research Corporation

Published: Feb. 1, 2009 - 200 Pages

Table of Contents

1. Scope

1.1. Definition of Decontamination

1.2. Scope of This Report

1.3. Basic Assumptions

1.3.1. General

1.3.2. Stockpiling Decontamination Means

1.3.3. Possible Scenario Analysis

1.4. Methodology

1.4.1. Research Methods

1.4.2. Report Structure

1.5. Who is This Report For?

2. Executive Summary

2.1. Main Conclusions

2.2. CBRN Terrorism

2.3. Post event CBRN & HAZMAT Decontaminating Process

2.4. The Decontamination Industry

2.5. Decontamination Market

2.6. Technological Challenges

2.7. Federal HLS Decontamination R&D Funding

3. Decontamination Market - Drivers

4. Decontamination Market - Inhibitors

5. The Obama Administration CBRN Terror Mitigation Strategy

6. Decontamination :Technological Requirements

6.1. The Problem

6.2. The Decontamination Process

6.2.1. Contaminant Identification

6.2.2. Sample Characterization

6.2.3. Isolation of Contaminated Area

6.2.4. Design of Decontamination Strategy

6.2.5. Decontamination

6.2.6. Clearance Sampling

6.3. Building & People Decontamination

6.3.1. People Decontamination

6.3.2. Buildings Decontamination

6.4. Performance Challenges

6.4.1. Challenge 1

6.4.2. Challenge 2

6.4.3. Challenge 3

6.4.4. Challenge 4

6.4.5. Challenge 5

6.4.6. Challenge 6

6.4.7. Challenge 7

6.5. Technologies Overview

6.6. Physics-Based Decontamination Core Technologies

6.6.1. Sorbents

6.6.2. Solvent-Wash

6.6.3. High-Pressure Methods

6.6.4. Thermal Methods

6.7. Chemistry-Based Decontamination Core Technologies

6.7.1. Oxidizing Agents

6.7.2. Strong Bases

6.7.3. Surfactants

6.7.4. Microemulsions

6.8. Biology-Based Technologies

6.8.1. Bacterial Decontamination Agents

6.8.2. Enzymatic Systems

6.9. Decontamination System Configurations

6.9.1. Application 1 - People Decontamination Systems

6.9.2. Application 2 - Equipment Decontamination Systems

6.10. Indoor Heavy Equipment Decontamination

6.10.1. Application 3 - Building and Infrastructure Decontamination Systems

6.11. New Technologies - Drivers

6.12. New Technologies - Inhibitors

7. Decontamination Equipment Market Outlook - 2010-2014

7.1. Scope, Assumptions and Overview

7.2. U.S. Incidents Decontamination Equipment Sales & Service Outlook - 2010-2014

7.3. Decontamination Equipment Market Forecast - 2010-2014

7.4. Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market - 2010-2014

8. Business Opportunities - 2010-2014

8.1. Historical Perspective: A Market Waiting for Transition

8.1.1. HLS Decontamination Strategy Outlook

8.1.2. Factors Affecting Decontamination Systems Business Opportunities

8.2. Business Opportunities for Decontamination Systems

8.2.1. Business Opportunity 1

8.2.2. Business Opportunity 2

8.2.3. Business Opportunity 3

8.2.4. Business Opportunity 4

8.2.5. Business Opportunity 5

8.2.6. Business Opportunity 6

8.2.7. Business Opportunity 7

8.3. Radiological Decontamination Technologies

8.3.1. Business Opportunity 8

8.3.2. Business Opportunity 9

8.3.3. Business Opportunity 10

8.3.4. Business Opportunity 11

8.3.5. Business Opportunity 12

8.4. Chemical-Biological Decontamination Technologies and Business Opportunities

8.4.1. Business Opportunity 13

8.4.2. Business Opportunity 14

8.4.3. Business Opportunity 15

8.4.4. Business Opportunity 16

8.4.5. Business Opportunity 17

8.4.6. Business Opportunity 18

8.4.7. Business Opportunity 19

8.4.8. Business Opportunity 20

8.4.9. Business Opportunity 21

8.5. Contamination Simulation Algorithms

8.5.1. Business Opportunity 22

9. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Programs and Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010 -2014

9.1. Summary & Outlook

9.2. Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities by Major Departments Forecast - 2010 -2014

9.2.1. EPA Decontamination R&D

9.2.2. DOD - Decontamination HLS R&D

9.2.3. DHS - Decontamination HLS R&D

9.2.4. DOE - Decontamination R&D

9.2.5. TSWG - Decontamination R&D

9.3. Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010-2014

9.4. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Drivers

9.5. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Inhibitors

9.6. DHS - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs

9.6.1. Response and Recovery

9.6.2. Decontamination of Porous Surfaces after a Radiological Attack

9.6.3. Expedient Mitigation of a Radiological Release

9.7. DARPA (DOD) - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs

9.7.1. Immune Buildings

9.7.2. External Protection

9.8. CBDP (DOD) - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs

9.8.1. Project CB1 - Decontamination

9.8.2. Project CB2 - Decontamination

9.8.3. Project CB3 Biological Defense (ATD) - Decontamination

9.9. ARMY (DOD) - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs

9.9.1. Environmental Quality Technology

9.10. DOE - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs

9.10.1. Environmental Remediation Science Research

9.11. EPA - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs

9.11.1. Water Infrastructure Decontamination

9.11.2. Threat and Consequence Assessment

9.11.3. Nonstandard Methods

9.11.4. Decontamination for Buildings, Large Structures, and Outdoor Areas

9.11.5. Toxicity, Infectivity, and Mechanism of Action

9.12. TSWG - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs

9.12.1. Statistical Design Tool for Sampling Contaminated Buildings

9.12.2. Decontamination

10. Vendors and Products

10.1. Decontamination systems- Vendors and Products

10.2. Other decontamination equipment, kits etc

11. Guidelines for Equipment Procurement

11.1. Equipment Selection Factors

11.2. Equipment Evaluation

11.2.1. Commercial Decontaminants

11.2.2. Decontamination Delivery Systems (Liquids)

11.2.3. Decontamination Delivery Systems (Gaseous)

11.2.4. Decontamination Shower Systems

11.2.5. Decontamination Shower Hardware

11.2.6. Decontamination Kits

11.2.7. Decontamination Containment Items

11.2.8. Decontamination Support Equipment

12. Appendix A: CBRN Terror

12.1. Biological Terror

12.1.1. Bio-Weapons - Historical Perspective

12.1.2. Biological Terror - Bacterial Agents

12.1.3. Biological Terror - Viral Agents

12.1.4. Biological Terror - Rickettsiae Agents

12.1.5. Biological Terror - Toxins

12.2. Nuclear-Radiological Terror

12.2.1. How Real is the Nuclear Threat?

12.2.2. Nuclear Terror

12.2.3. Radiological Dispersal Devices (RDD)

12.3. Chemical Terror

12.3.1. Nerve Agents

12.3.2. Blister Agents

13. Appendix B: Patent Review

13.1. Scope

13.2. Decontamination Technology Patents

14. Appendix C - Decontamination Legal Issues

14.1. International Legislation/Agreements

14.1.1. The Nuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - 1970

14.1.2. The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) - 1972

14.1.3. Convention for the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material - 1987

14.1.4. Chemicals Weapons Convention - 1992

14.2. U.S. Legislation

14.2.1. U.S. Code Title 50, Chapter 40 - Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction

14.2.2. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) - 1996

14.2.3. Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States - 2001

14.2.4. Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act - 2002

14.2.5. Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA), 2006

14.2.6. Homeland Security Presidential Directive 21

List of Tables

2. Executive Summary

Table 1 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Systems Service Market [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Table 2 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014

Table 3 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments [$ Million] - 2010 -2014

Table 4 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments [%] - 2010 -2014

7. Decontamination Equipment Market Outlook - 2010-2014

Table 5 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Sales & Service Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014

Table 6 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014

Table 7 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market Shares [%] by Modality - 2010-2014

Table 8 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014

9. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Programs and Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010 -2014

Table 9 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast by Sector [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Table 10 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast Share by Sector [%] - 2010-2014

11. Guidelines for Equipment Procurement

Table 11 - Equipment Selection Factors and Criteria

Table 12 - Commercial decontaminants analysis

Table 13 - Decontamination delivery systems (liquids) analysis

Table 14- Decontamination delivery systems (gaseous) analysis.

Table 15 - Decontamination shower systems analysis

Table 16 - Decontamination shower hardware analysis

Table 17 - Decontamination kits analysis

Table 18 - Decontamination containment items analysis

Table 19 - Decontamination support equipment analysis

12. Appendix A: CBRN Terror

Table 20 - Physical and Chemical Properties of Common Nerve Agents

Table 21 - Physical and Chemical Properties of Common Blister Agents

List of Figures

1. Scope

Figure 1 - The Bio Attack Response Timeline

2. Executive Summary

Figure 2 - CBRN Identification Roadmap

Figure 3 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Systems Service Market [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 4 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Systems Service Market [$ Million] - 2009 & 2014

6. Decontamination :Technological Requirements

Figure 5 - Comparison in Weight of Pathogens between BW Agents and CW Agents [mg]

Figure 6 - Closed Area (e.g., building) Decontamination Boundaries

Figure 7 - Open Area Decontamination Boundaries

Figure 8 - Decontamination Corridor

Figure 9 - Basic Decontamination Process

Figure 10 - A Detailed Decontamination Process

Figure 11 - CBRN Scene - Decontamination Diagram

Figure 12 - Mass CBRN Casualty Decontamination Triage Decision Tree

Figure 13 - The FBI CBRN & HAZMAT response Teams Deployment Map

Figure 14 - The Federal Bio-Chem Capstone IPT Structure

Figure 15 - Decontamination Core Technologies Overview

Figure 16 - Skin Decontaminate Lotion, Anachemia Canada, Inc.

Figure 17 - Decontamination Kit, Personal No. 2, Mark 1, Richmond Packaging (U.K.) Ltd.

Figure 18 - Portaflex Decontamination Shower System, High Safety Showers USA

Figure 19 - K4-05 High Purity, Applied Surface Technologies, USE

Figure 20 - Decocontain 3000, Karcher, Germany

7. Decontamination Equipment Market Outlook - 2010-2014

Figure 21 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Service Markets by Modalities [%] - 2009 & 2014

Figure 22 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014

Figure 23 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market by Modality Share [%] - 2009, 2011, 2014

Figure 24 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014

Figure 25 - U.S. Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality, 2009, 2011 &2014

8. Business Opportunities - 2010-2014

Figure 26 - Schematic of the ISOTRON System

9. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Programs and Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010 -2014

Figure 27 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 28 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments Share [%] - 2008, 2011 & 2014

Figure 29 - EPA - Decontamination HLS R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] 2010-2014

Figure 30 - DOD - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010 -2014

Figure 31 - DHS - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 32 - DOE - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 33 - TSWG - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 34 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast by Sector [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 35 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast Share by Sector [%] - 2008, 2011 and 2014

Figure 36 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Private Sector Funding Opportunities Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 37 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Academia Sector Funding Opportunities Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014

Figure 38 - Decontamination -Federal HLS R&D Government Sector Funding Opportunities Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014

12. Appendix A: CBRN Terror

Figure 39 - Categories of the Bio-threat Divides

Figure 40 - The Spraying of Anthrax from Aum Shinrikyo’s Headquarters June 1993

Figure 41 - Anthrax Spores and disease

Figure 42 - Cholera Bacteria

Figure 43 - Pneumonic plague - the disease

Figure 44 - Tularemia the disease

Figure 45 - Smallpox Virus and Disease

Figure 46 - Ebola virus - Electron Microscopy Image

Figure 47 - VEE - Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus in The Olfactory Mucosa of a Mouse

Figure 48 - Q Fever

Figure 49 - Typhus Microbe - Electron Microscopy Image

Figure 50 - Castor Plant and Structure for the Ricin Toxin

Figure 51 - The Dinoflagellate Alexandrium Tamarense and Structure of Saxitoxin

Figure 52 - A Simulation of the Impact of the Explosion of a 500 Curie Co60 Dirty Bomb in Downtown Manhattan

Figure 53 - Categories of the Chemical Divides

Abstract

• The Obama administration is committed to accelerating the spending on CBRN mitigation programs. The “2009 Economic Recovery and Reinvestment Act” alone provides funding for many CBRN mitigation goals. It includes over $2.7 Billion for supporting procurement and advanced development of CBRN and pandemic influenza medical countermeasures.
• The economic slowdown is forecasted to accelerate federal funding for the decontamination industry, as indicated by president Obama recovery bill, which includes job creation, counter WMD terror and a “Green” environment issues.
• Preparing for the aftermath of a CBRN event is a high priority mission of HLS policy and decision makers in the USA. Accordingly to the Homeland Security Threat Assessment for the years 2010-2014, CBRN attacks are considered the most dangerous threats that could be carried out against the U.S.

• What are the main drivers and inhibitors relevant to existing decontamination technologies and markets?
• What are the business opportunities that arise from the distance between existing technologies and products and the technologies and products required to provide needed protection?
• Who, in government, is involved with decontamination R&D, and what is the funding opportunities horizon through the end of the decade and the start of the next decade?

• Contamination detection systems
• Equipment, buildings and environmental decontamination systems (for sensitive and non-sensitive equipment and buildings, ground, infrastructure and environment decontamination, fumigation systems, foam/gel sprayers) - systems for decontamination of all contaminated objects, except people
• People decontamination systems

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