Environmental Markets for Biotechnology

Published by: BCC Research

Published: Jan. 1, 2008

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

REASONS FOR STUDY AND IMPORTANCE

INTENDED AUDIENCE

SCOPE OF REPORT

INFORMATION SOURCES

ANALYST CREDENTIALS

RELATED REPORTS

BCC ONLINE SERVICES

DISCLAIMER

SUMMARY

SUMMARY TABLE U.S. VALUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

SUMMARY FIGURE MARKET SHARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2008 (%)

OVERVIEW

HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

TABLE 1 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETS, 2008

TABLE 2 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE WATER AND WASTEWATER MARKETS, 2008 ($ BILLIONS)

TABLE 3 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE REMEDIATION MARKETS, 2008 ($ BILLIONS)

TRENDS

Population Growth and Demographics

The Costs and Negatives of Traditional Methods and

Treatments

The Costs and Negatives of …(Continued)

The Green Movement

Chemicals—Declining Use

Waste Treatment Infrastructure Demands

Organic Waste

Toxic and Inorganic Waste

Antibiotic Waste

Bioeconomy

Demand for Biofuels Derived From Waste Treatment

MAJOR PRODUCTS

MICROBIAL BLENDS

NUTRIENTS

ENZYMES

MICROORGANISMS

SALES OPPORTUNITIES

FORECASTING PRODUCT SALES

MAJOR APPLICATIONS

WASTEWATER TREATMENT

History of Wastewater Treatment

Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs)

Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Wastewater Market Developments

Major Wastewater Treatment Product Markets

BIOREMEDIATION

History of Bioremediation

Major Bioremediation Product Markets

MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS

END USE MARKETS FOR BIOFUELS

NEED FOR BIOFUELS

Need for BioFuels (Continued)

PRODUCTS

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 4 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT/IMPORTANT APPROACHES

MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORIES

MICROORGANISMS

Heterotrophs vs. Autotrophs

Aerobic and Anaerobic

TABLE 5 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Aerobic and Anaerobic (Continued)

TABLE 6 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBES, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 1 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBES, 2008 (%)

MICROBIAL BLENDS

Need for Microbial Blends

“Specially Formulated Blends” (Site Specific Blends)

Microbe Only Blends

Microbe/Enzyme Blends

Microbe/Nutrient Blend

Complete Blend

TABLE 7 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Complete Blend (Continued)

TABLE 8 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 2 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, 2008 (%)

NUTRIENTS

Nutrient Classifications

Macronutrients

Micronutrients

The Need for Nutrients

TABLE 9 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

The Need for Nutrients

TABLE 10 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR NUTRIENTS, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 3 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR NUTRIENTS, 2008 (%)

ENZYMES

Pure Enzyme Product Types

Hydrolases

Oxygenases and Peroxidases

Enzyme Uses

Enzymes Produced from GMOs

Enzyme Effectiveness as Waste Treatment Product

TABLE 11 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Enzyme Effectiveness as Waste … (Continued)

TABLE 12 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR ENZYMES, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 4 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR ENZYMES, 2008 (%)

PRODUCT CRITERIA

pH Level

Temperature

MANUFACTURING METHODS

Stability

Stability (Continued)

Shelf Life

Product Forms

Mutations

TABLE 13 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

PRODUCT APPLICATION MARKETS

IDENTIFICATION

TABLE 14 RELATIVE SIZE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN THE U.S. (NUMBER OF USERS)

WASTEWATER TREATMENT

SPECIFIC PRODUCT MARKET SHARE FOR WASTEWATER

TREATMENT

Microbial Blends

TABLE 15 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Nutrients

TABLE 16 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Enzymes

TABLE 17 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Microbes

TABLE 18 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 19 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 20 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 21 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 5 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY SPECIFIC APPLICATION, 2008 (%)

WASTEWATER TREATMENT MARKET DYNAMICS

Market for Industrial Wastewater Treatment

WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS

Anaerobic and Aerobic Methods

Anaerobic

Anaerobic Digestion

Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)

Aerobic

Trickling Filter Processes

Activated Sludge Processes

Rotating Biological Contractor

WASTEWATER TREATMENT CUSTOMERS

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Customers

Industrial Wastewater Treatment Customers

BIOREMEDIATION

PRODUCT MARKET SHARE FOR BIOREMEDIATION

Product Market Share for Bioremediation (Continued)

Microbial Blends

TABLE 22 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLEND PRODUCTS FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Nutrients

TABLE 23 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Enzymes

TABLE 24 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Microbes

TABLE 25 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 26 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 27 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY BIOREMEDIATION METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 28 IN SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 6 IN SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 (%)

TABLE 29 EX SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 7 EX SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 (%)

BIOREMEDIATION METHODS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCT USE

Ex Situ and In Situ Bioremediation Methods

Site Assessment—Important Considerations in

Product Choice

Combination Treatment Methods

In Situ Bioremediation Methods

Anaerobic and Aerobic Process

Natural Attenuation Method

Biostimulation Method

Bioaugmentation Method

Bioventing Method

Biosparging Method

Bioslurping Method

Limitations

Ex Situ Bioremediation Methods

Bioreactor Method

Slurry Bioreactor Method

Dry Bioreactor Method

Landfarming Method

Soil Biopile Method

Composting Method

BIOREMEDIATION CUSTOMERS

Environmental Engineers and Contractors

Oil and Petroleum Companies

Department of Energy (DOE)

Department of Defense (DOD)

Superfund

Brownfields

OTHER APPLICATION MARKETS

MICROBIAL BLENDS

TABLE 30 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

NUTRIENTS

TABLE 31 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

ENZYMES

TABLE 32 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

MICROBES

TABLE 33 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 34 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 35 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY OTHER TREATMENT METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 36 OTHER WASTE TREATMENT MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC APPLICATIOIN, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 8 OTHER WASTE TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY SPECIFIC APPLICATION, 2008 (%)

GREASE TRAPS

Grease Trap Customers

ANIMAL WASTE OPERATIONS

Animal Waste Treatment Customers

ODOR CONTROL

Biofilter Treatment Customers

COMPOSTING OPERATIONS

SEPTIC SYSTEMS

Alternative Septic System

Aerobic Treatment Unit (ATU)

Landfill Bioreactors

Landfill Bioreactor Technology

DEMAND FOR END-USE PRODUCTS

HYDROGEN

Hydrogen (Continued)

Anaerobic Digestion Bioreactor Methods for Hydrogen

Production

Hydrogen Fuel Cells

Microbial Fuel Cells

METHANE PRODUCTION

Methane Production (Continued)

TECHNOLOGY

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS

TABLE 37 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TABLE

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS (CONTINUED)

EFFECT ON PRODUCT SALES

COMMERCIAL PRODUCT AND METHOD DEVELOPMENT

Regenesis Remediation Services

NanoLogix

Bio-Organic Catalyst, Inc

Walter Surface Technologies

Pelorus Environmental & Biotechnology Corp.

GE Energy Financial Services

Parsons Corporation

ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENTS

Michigan State University

Purdue University

Arizona State University

University of California

University of Wisconsin

University of Idaho

SUPERFUND BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM

Duke University SBRP

Texas A&M SBRP

University of California, Davis SBRP

GOVERNMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Department of Energy

The Microbial Genome Program

DOE Joint Genome Institute

DOE … (Continued)

Environmental Remediation Sciences Program

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY

NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY

PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY

SAVANNAH RIVER NATIONAL LABORATORY

GENETIC ENGINEERING

Genetic Engineering (Continued)

Forecast on Sales

BIOPROSPECTING

EXTREMOPHILES

PATENTS

Patents by Product Company

TABLE 38 PATENTS BY COMPANY (NO. OF PATENTS)

Patents by Application

TABLE 39 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, 2005-2007 (NO. OF PATENTS)

TABLE 39 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 40 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, MARKET SHARE, 2005-2007 (NO. , %)

FIGURE 9 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, MARKET SHARE (%)

Significant Patents in Technology

U.S. Patent No. 4,317,885: Microbial Process for

Removing Non-ionic Surface Active Agents,

Detergents and the like form Wastewater and

Microorganisms Capable of Same

U.S. Patent No. 5,593,883: Recovery of Ancient

Microorganisms

U.S. Patent No. 6,923,914: Remediation of Metal

Contaminants with Hydrocarbon-utilizing

Bacteria

U.S. Patent No. 7,160,715: Radiation-resistant

Microorganism

U.S Patent No. 7,217,536: Medium and Method for

Detecting/Identifying Microorganisms

U.S. Patent No. 7,270,814: Odor Control

Compositions and Methods

U.S. Patent No. 7,279,102: Method of Treating

Wastewater

U.S. Patent No. 7,029,884: Carrier for

Microorganism Incubation in Which Microelements

and Inorganic Nutrient Salts Are

Diffused

U.S. Patent No. 7,154,000: Methods of Using

Polylactate Release Compounds

U.S. Patent No. 6,287,844: Compositions and

Methods for Controlling Genetically Engineered

Organisms

U.S. Patent No. 6,274,368: Biodegradation of

Explosives

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

MAJOR COMPANIES

TABLE 41 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS, MARKET SHARE, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

FIGURE 10 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS, MARKET SHARE, 2008 (%)

PRODUCT OFFERING

DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

FIGURE 11 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

Leadership

CUSTOMERS

Municipal Wastewater

Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Commercial Service Industries

Environmental Engineering Firms

The Government

Customer Needs

Future Needs

Future Needs (Continued)

MARKET DYNAMICS

ECONOMICS

TECHNOLOGY

REGULATION

THE REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL

BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS

Continued Regulation of Contaminated Soil and

Hazardous Cleanup

MARKET FORCES

Market Forces (Continued)

R&D INVESTMENT CYCLE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

VENTURE CAPITALISM IN ENVIRONMENTAL

BIOTECHNOLOGY

FEDERAL FUNDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL R&D

INTERNATIONAL MARKET

INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

EXPORTS

TABLE 42 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR MICROORGANISMS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 43 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 44 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR NUTRIENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 45 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR ENZYMES, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 46 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION

INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES

NOVOZYMES A/S

NVIRON BIOSOLUTIONS INC

BIONETIX INTERNATIONAL

CLEVELAND BIOTECH LIMITED

REGIONAL MARKETS—EUROPE, CANADA, LATIN AMERICA,

ASIA, OTHER

TABLE 47 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT MICROORGANISM PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 48 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT MICROBIAL BLEND PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 49 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT NUTRIENT PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 50 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENZYME PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 51 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($MILLIONS)

TABLE 52 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DEMAND BY COUNTRY, 2008 ($MILLIONS/%)

EUROPE

CANADA

LATIN AMERICA

Brazil

Mexico

ASIAN MARKET

Japan

The U.S.

INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS

POLLUTER-PAYS

EUROPEAN UNION REGULATION

THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA)

FINANCING AND EXPORT ASSISTANCE

EX-IM BANK

EXPORT WORKING CAPITAL PROGRAM

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

COMMERCIAL BANKS

REGULATION

HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE

CLEAN WATER ACT

RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT

POLLUTION PREVENTION ACT

CERCLA

NCP

NCP Product Schedule

SUPERFUND

Superfund Cleanup Figures

SARA

Superfund Reform

State Superfund Programs

TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT

Microbial Products of Biotechnology; Final Regulations

Under the Toxic Substance Control Act

TSCA Inventory Nomenclature and Reporting for

Enzymes

SMALL BUSINESS LIABILITY RELIEF AND BROWNFIELDS

REVITALIZATION ACT

GREAT LAKES LEGACY ACT OF 2002

NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN REGULATION

H.R. 3080: America’s Brownfield Cleanup Act

H.R. 2773: Biofuels Research and Development

Enhancement Act

H.R. 2773: Biofuels Research and …(Continued)

S. 696: Energy Research Act of 2007

S. 1303: Wastewater Treatment Works Security Act of

2007

FORECAST EFFECT ON PRODUCT SALES

Forecast Effect on Product Sales (Continued)

COMPANY PROFILES

ALKEN-MURRAY CORPORATION

BESTECHNOLOGIES, INC

BIO-SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL

BIOSCIENCE, INC

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECH, INC.

JRW BIOREMEDIATION, LLC

MICRO-BAC INTERNATIONAL, INC

NOVOZYMES BIOLOGICALS, INC

REGENESIS, INC.

UNITED TECH, INC

APPENDIX

PATENTS

SOURCES

SOURCES (CONTINUED)

SOURCES (CONTINUED)

SOURCES (CONTINUED)

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE U.S. VALUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 1 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETS, 2008

TABLE 2 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE WATER AND WASTEWATER MARKETS, 2008 ($ BILLIONS)

TABLE 3 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE REMEDIATION MARKETS, 2008 ($ BILLIONS)

TABLE 4 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT/IMPORTANT APPROACHES

TABLE 5 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 6 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBES, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 7 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 8 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 9 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 10 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR NUTRIENTS, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 11 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 12 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR ENZYMES, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 13 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 14 RELATIVE SIZE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN THE U.S. (NUMBER OF USERS)

TABLE 15 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 16 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 17 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 18 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 19 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 20 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 21 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 22 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLEND PRODUCTS FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 23 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS

FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 24 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 25 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 26 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 27 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY BIOREMEDIATION METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 28 IN SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 29 EX SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 30 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL

BLENDS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 31 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 32 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 33 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 34 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 35 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY OTHER TREATMENT METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 36 OTHER WASTE TREATMENT MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC APPLICATIOIN, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 37 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TABLE

TABLE 38 PATENTS BY COMPANY (NO. OF PATENTS)

TABLE 39 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, 2005-2007 (NO. OF PATENTS)

TABLE 39 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 40 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, MARKET SHARE, 2005-2007 (NO. , %)

TABLE 41 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS, MARKET SHARE, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)

TABLE 42 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR MICROORGANISMS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 43 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 44 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR NUTRIENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 45 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR ENZYMES, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 46 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 47 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT MICROORGANISM PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 48 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT MICROBIAL BLEND PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 49 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT NUTRIENT PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 50 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENZYME PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 51 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 52 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DEMAND BY COUNTRY, 2008 ($ MILLIONS/%)

LIST OF FIGURES

SUMMARY FIGURE MARKET SHARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 1 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBES, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 2 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 3 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR NUTRIENTS, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 4 MAJOR COMPANIES’ CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR ENZYMES, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 5 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY SPECIFIC APPLICATION, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 6 IN SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 7 EX SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 8 OTHER WASTE TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY SPECIFIC APPLICATION, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 9 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, MARKET SHARE (%)

FIGURE 10 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS, MARKET SHARE, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 11 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

Abstract

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