Opportunities in Mood Foods & Boosting Mental Performance: Consumer Attitudes and Behaviors

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Mar. 24, 2009 - 136 Pages

Table of Contents

Overview

Catalyst

Summary

Table of Contents

Table of figures

Table of tables

THE FUTURE DECODED

INTRODUCTION: Mood foods reflect the growing interest in emotional wellness from a relaxation and mental performance perspective

Mood foods can be categorized by three types of consumption behavior

Mood foods potentially compliment an emerging theme in marketing: 'neuromarketing'

A number of issues are shaping the demand for moods foods

TREND: Intensifying health concerns are driving interest in more sophisticated and effective forms of nutrition such as mental wellbeing products

Considerable importance is being placed upon diet and nutrition in the pursuit of wellbeing

Many consumers are highly attentive about their dietary choices

Consumers continue to make concerted efforts to improve their dietary health

Good health is also associated with happiness which potentially helps to validate mood foods

Key takeouts and implications: the deepening link between diet and wellness is important for the ongoing popularization of mood foods

TREND: Growing interest in mood foods reflects the broader demand for functional food and drinks with added health benefits

Healthy eating behaviors are shifting from principles associated with 'avoidance' to 'inclusion'

Consumers have mixed feelings about the manipulation of food and beverage products

The growing interest in food labeling highlights the importance of diet and nutrition to consumers and that shoppers are looking for nutritional information that is personally important to them

Consumers are increasingly aware that some foods or beverages can provide specific health benefits such as improved mental performance or relaxation

Just because consumers recognize the broad range of benefits associated with certain food doesn't necessarily mean that they think they need them

Key takeouts and implications: an increasing proportion of 'nutritionally proactive' consumers are demanding more specific functionality from their products but consumption barriers exist

TREND: Declining economic wellbeing, tension, stress and a lack of vitality are common themes in modern consumer lifestyles which potentially enhance the appeal of mood foods

Growing economies have contributed to the escalating levels of happiness reported in developing nations and the world more generally in the last few decades

The deepening economic crisis is having a negative impact on consumer mood

The impact of the economic downturn illustrates the impact of situational factors on mood

Stress, tension and a sense of being overwhelmed impacts a significant portion of society

Many consumers find it difficult to relax despite having a strong desire to escape from daily pressures

Many global consumers not getting enough rest due to poor sleeping patterns

Key takeouts and implications: there is a nascent opportunity for industry players to offer a range of mood foods promoting relaxation and mental performance benefits as antidotes to lifestyle pressures

TREND: Consumers are increasingly indulging and turning to functional antidotes promoting emotional wellbeing and mental performance benefits

Consumers are paying a high amount of attention to protecting and improving their mental wellbeing

The growing popularity of brain training exercises through differing leisure formats have popularized the idea of 'mental fitness'

Awareness and understanding of Omega 3 and its role in brain health is incrementally growing as consumers purchase more omega 3 enriched products

Many consumers are now highly attentive to being hydrated and controlling calorie, both of which potentially boost mental wellbeing

Seeking a mood boost, consumers are continuing to indulge and treat themselves with food and beverages but are conscious about over-relying on comfort foods

Key takeouts and implications: manufacturers can capitalize on consumers' increasing reliance on mood foods to solve their relaxation and concentration needs

INSIGHT: Lack of trust in general and specific nutritional claims is an ongoing inhibitor preventing the adoption of functional mood foods reaching critical mass

Trust in products touting mental health benefits is even lower than trust in general health claims

As consumers become more value-conscious the need to address skepticism is even more apparent

Key takeouts and implications: trust is a major issue in the long-term profitability of functional mood foods

INSIGHT: There are sensory driven formulation challenges associated with functional mood foods

Although consumers are making active attempts to eat healthier, they are generally not willing to do so by compromising sensory benefits

Key takeouts and implications: despite consumers making active attempts to eat healthier, they will generally not compromise sensory benefits for nutrition benefits

INSIGHT: A negative stigma associated with emotional health is a potential barrier to mood food adoption and the nature of product communications

Key takeouts and implications: mental wellbeing is a sensitive topic for some and marketers need to recognize this accordingly

INSIGHT: Interest in, and consumption of, mood foods is driven by females and younger consumers but opportunities are also apparent in targeting aging populations

Women are a major draw to manufacturers of mood foods which is unsurprising given that females are perceived to pay more attention to their health than men

Children's mental health, particularly cognitive development, is reportedly aided by certain mood foods

Aging populations are particularly conscious of their mental wellbeing which creates certain targeting opportunities

Mood foods have been shown to positively affect specific niche sectors of society

Key takeouts and implications: mood foods have a broad ranging appeal but there are instances where more targeted products and communications can apply

INSIGHT: There are a number of established and emerging mood food ingredients that potentially represent future growth opportunities

A broad range of nutrients, bioactives and botanicals affect cognitive function and mood

Omega 3, particularly DHA, is gaining credibility as an aid to brain health

Omega 6 is a lesser known essential fatty acid with a poorer health profile

Ginkgo biloba is establishing a reputation as being an aid to mental alertness

GABA is an emerging mood food ingredient being used in food and beverage launches

Well known nutrients and foodstuffs are being repositioned to focus on mental wellbeing benefits

Key takeouts and implications: opportunities have arisen for further development of mood food products based on growing knowledge of emerging ingredients

ACTION POINTS

ACTION POINT: Embrace 'informative marketing' tactics to educate a wider audience about the benefits of mood enhancing products

Encourage consumers to take on a more holistic approach to improving their mental wellbeing

Educate consumers about the specifics such as omega source

Use periodic event marketing as a catalyst to keep consumers informed about the latest developments in products that can positively impact emotional wellbeing

Maintain claim integrity to protect the long-term growth potential of functional mood foods

Invest for the future by investing in the long term potential offered by functional mood foods

ACTION: Target specific consumer segments, locations, occasions in order to fully leverage the unique and highly relevant benefits of mood foods

Mood enhancing products should benefit in countries where consumers report low levels of happiness

With consumers across age boundaries reporting stress problems, anti-stress beverages could become popular

Use the deepening gloom surrounding the economic downturn as a platform for building recognition and trust in mood foods

Sleep inducing products have growth opportunity

Target the exam season with cognitive enhancing products

Mood foods should have indulgent qualities to address consumer demands for comforting products

APPENDIX

Definitions

Methodology

Further reading and references

Ask the analyst

Datamonitor consulting

Disclaimer

List of Tables

Table 1: Consumer survey: the importance that individuals attach to diet and nutrition in creating a feeling of wellbeing or wellness, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 2: Consumer survey: the influence of health on food and beverage product choices, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 3: Consumer survey: the propensity to take active steps to eat more healthily more or less often, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 4: Consumer survey: values contributing to happiness among Europeans, 2008

Table 5: Consumer survey: the appeal of adding nutrients and other substances not usually found in that particular food and beverage, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 6: Consumer survey: the percentage of males and females who found the addition of nutrients and other substances in food and beverages very appealing or somewhat appealing

Table 7: Consumer survey: agreement that some specific foods or beverages can improve digestive health in the US, by age, gender and dietary attitudes and behaviors, 2008

Table 8: Consumer survey: levels of self reported happiness in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 9: Consumer survey: contributing factors to stress among Americans, by gender, 2008

Table 10: Consumer survey: the extent to which individuals feel peaceful, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 11: Consumer survey: the extent to which individuals felt noticeably tense, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 12: Consumer survey: the importance attached to 'finding ways to escape the pressures of everyday life', in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, 2008

Table 13: Consumer survey: perceived difficulty in managing daily obligations and finding time to relax, 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 14: Average per capita daily sleeping time (hours) in Europe, US and Asia Pacific, by country, 2002-2012

Table 15: Consumer survey: attention given towards various functional food related concerns, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, 2008

Table 16: Consumer survey: the amount of attention given to mental wellbeing, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, 2008

Table 17: Appropriate nutrition was one of the ways neurosurgeon Dr Larry McCleary advises people to keep the brain healthy

Table 18: Consumer survey: US shopper's awareness and consumption of nutrients that have health boosting credentials

Table 19: Consumer survey: the changing propensity of consuming omega 3 and 6 food and beverage products, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, 2008

Table 20: Consumer survey: attentiveness towards ensuring consuming recommended quantities of water, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, 2008

Table 21: Consumer survey: the amount of attention given to the number of calories consumed on a day-to-day basis, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, 2008

Table 22: Consumer Survey: frequency of enjoying small indulgences to escape the pressures of everyday life, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 23: Consumer survey: propensity to enjoy small indulgences to escape the pressures of everyday life more or less in 2008 compared to 2006, in Europe and the US, by country.

Table 24: Consumer survey: frequency of enjoying small indulgences to escape the pressures of everyday life, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 25: Consumer survey: trust in food and beverages claiming to boost mental health, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 26: Consumer survey: the propensity to choose food and beverages, cosmetics and toiletries, household and laundry care and alcoholic drinks on the basis of value/cost in the previous six months, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by country, 2008

Table 27: Consumer survey: top-of-mind considerations when thinking about food

Table 28: Consumer survey: agreement among Europeans that people with psychological or emotional health problems are unpredictable, a danger to others and will never recover, by country, 2007

Table 29: Consumer survey: reasons for US individuals not seeking help from a mental health professional

Table 30: Consumer survey: the percentage of males and females who perceive diet and nutrition to be 'very important' or 'important' in creating a feeling of wellbeing or wellness

Table 31: Industry survey: ingredients expected to become increasingly popular, 2008

List of Figures

Figure 1: Mood plays a pivotal role in consumer behavior both as a pre-purchase influencer and post-purchase outcome

Figure 2: This reports deals with two components of the functional food spectrum to cover mental wellbeing

Figure 3: Mood foods reflect three different, albeit inter-related, types of consumption behavior

Figure 4: A number of drivers and inhibitors impact consumers' adoption of mood foods

Figure 5: Diet and nutrition is one of six dimensions associated with the broader notion of wellness

Figure 6: More than three quarters of consumers consider diet and nutrition to be an important factor in creating a feeling of wellbeing

Figure 7: There is little variation in the importance attached to diet and nutrition by age cohort

Figure 8: Health considerations have a significant amount of influence on food and beverage choices made by consumers across the globe

Figure 9: Health considerations have a significant amount of influence on food and beverage choices

Figure 10: A nutritional continuum helps pinpoint the role of functional food and drinks such as mood foods and the types of functional food formulations

Figure 11: The growing interest in mood food products reflects the broader trend towards 'positive nutrition'

Figure 12: Opinion is heavily divided in most countries about the relative appeal of enhanced food and drinks

Figure 13: The older consumers are, the less likely they are to find additional functional ingredients appealing

Figure 14: Fears over new techniques and technologies, and anything considered to be unnatural or artificial, influences the negativity shown towards genetically modified foods

Figure 15: Intensifying health concerns lead to more considered choices governed by a heightened reliance on food labels to ascertain the broader benefits can be attained from purchase and usage

Figure 16: US consumers recognize a broad range of health benefits associated with specific food and beverages including improved mental performance

Figure 17: Levels of happiness in Russia are comparatively low, especially among the BRIC nations

Figure 18: Consumers consider wealth/income to be an important contributor to wellbeing particularly in emerging markets

Figure 19: The economic downturn appears to have negatively impacted mood between 2006 and 2008 in western Europe

Figure 20: From a personal perspective, European and US individuals generally look at 2008 negatively

Figure 21: In August 2008, Russian and UK citizens were the least likely to feel consistently peaceful

Figure 22: The majority of global consumers experience tension in their lifestyles

Figure 23: The extent to which consumers in Western Europe experience tension appears to have escalated in recent years-a sign that the economic downturn impacts emotional and financial wellbeing

Figure 24: Escaping the pressures of everyday life is important to the majority of individuals around the world

Figure 25: Italians are among the most likely to report difficulties in managing their daily obligations

Figure 26: Tension and an inability to relax characterizes many contemporary global lifestyles

Figure 27: The comparatively high attentiveness shown towards feeling alert and able to concentrate bodes well for food and beverages touting mental performance benefits

Figure 28: Alertness and concentration is an important need consideration for many consumers

Figure 29: Brain training products have helped raise the notion of nurturing one's mental health

Figure 30: Industry players outside of FMCG are offering 'personalized brain fitness programs'

Figure 31: More than 20% of consumers in most countries have been choosing more food and beverages with omega 3 or omega 6 in 2008

Figure 32: The increased adoption of products with added omega 3/omega 6 ranks low when compared to other dietary changes being made by consumers

Figure 33: European consumers recognize that hydration is an important component of a healthy diet

Figure 34: Hydration is becoming increasingly important to consumers as reflected by the relative attentiveness shown towards drinking recommended quantities of water

Figure 35: In Europe, Italian and French consumers are the most calorie conscious

Figure 36: Many so-called comfort foods were identified as 'food stressors' in one study

Figure 37: Small indulgences are being enjoyed more frequently to escape modern pressures

Figure 38: Females are more likely to have increased their purchases of small indulgences than males

Figure 39: The desire for small indulgences to escape the pressure of everyday life has intensified in 2008 despite the doom-laden discourse surrounding the economic downturn

Figure 40: Consumers are showing a greater desire to choose comforting food and drinks

Figure 41: Consumer watchdogs are encouraging shoppers to be scrupulous about their purchases of functional food and drinks

Figure 42: Trust in products claiming to boost mental health is low

Figure 43: Consumer trust of mental health claims is low across most countries

Figure 44: UK consumers are ambivalent towards mood foods

Figure 45: Price and skepticism are the most important barriers preventing the adoption of functional foods

Figure 46: Any gravitation towards natural food and beverages will potentially inhibit the demand for science based formulations such as fermented drinks or probiotic yoghurts

Figure 47: The 'pleasure principle' of food and beverage consumption drives experimentation and engagement in food and beverage choices-albeit against a backdrop of ongoing preferences for traditional flavors as well

Figure 48: Sensory benefits heavily influence consumer choices which is why it is vital that digestive health benefits are carefully communicated in relation to the enjoyment factor

Figure 49: Poor diets have been linked to performance weaknesses among school children

Figure 50: Skepticism surrounding food and beverages aimed at children is high in developed consumer societies

Figure 51: The attitudes of Europeans would indicate that many parents/guardians would not perceive a need for omega 3 food and beverages such is the optimism shown towards their child's school life

Figure 52: Older consumers pay more attention to their mental wellbeing than younger age groups

Figure 53: Consumer trust of mental health claims diminishes with age

Figure 54: A broad range of nutrients, bioactives and botanicals affect cognitive function and mood

Figure 55: Fish and fish products account for the largest proportion of omega 3 enhanced food and drinks launched globally between Oct 2006 and Oct 2008 (SKU count)

Figure 56: Omega 3 enhanced products are more frequently being promoted for their brain food properties across a wider range of product formats

Figure 57: Kellogg's LiveBright Brain Health Bars contain 100mg of DHA omega 3 per bar

Figure 58: Omega 3 is much more popular than omega 6 as an addition to food and drinks

Figure 59: A limited number of products have been launched that make a high omega 6 claim, most of which also contain omega 3

Figure 60: Food, beverage and supplement launches containing ginkgo biloba reached a peak in 2005 and are now at more modest levels-a trend perhaps influenced by inconsistent results from research

Figure 61: The US has witnessed a particularly high number of ginkgo products over the last five years

Figure 62: GABA enhanced food and drink launches peaked in 2006

Figure 63: GABA enhanced products include coffee, chocolate and yogurt

Figure 64: The majority of GABA enhanced products have been launched in Japan in recent years

Figure 65: Foods such as chocolate and coffee are now being marketed on their mental health properties

Figure 66: In Japan, there are food products available that aim to enhance brain training exercises

Figure 67: Creating awareness interest, desire and action (AIDA) should be a core focus of consumer education initiatives

Figure 68: LiveBright Brain Health Bars have a website which provides detailed information on their nutritional makeup

Figure 69: Malava Anti-Energy Drink and Drank are designed to help stressed people relax

Figure 70: Dreamerz is an example of a product designed to aid sleep

Figure 71: The Morinaga Tensai Kyoro-chan Choco Ball is said to help the brain work during study

Abstract

• Detailed insights and analysis documenting the drivers and inhibitors of mood foods, covering stress relievers and cognitive performance enhancers
• Analysis documenting the relative importance that consumers place on mood food and how this varies by socio-demographics
• Strategic conclusions combined with actionable recommendations for all industry players looking to fully capitalize on this growing segment
• Countries covered: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK, US, Australia, Japan, South Korea, China, India, Brazil and Russia

• Consumer understanding: obtain a detailed understanding of consumer attitudes and behaviors towards mood food products
• Market and product understanding: identify the key mood food innovation platforms and how best to leverage them going forward
• Ideation: find inspiration for innovative formulations and product positioning which takes advantage of consumers' evolving dietary preferences

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