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Product and Pricing Trends in UK deposits and ISAs

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Aug. 16, 2007 - 84 Pages


Table of Contents


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
Market context
Product trends in UK deposits and ISAs
Product segments
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
What is this report about?
Who is the target reader?
How to use this report
CHAPTER 2 MARKET CONTEXT
Introduction
The deposits market still represents almost half the total UK retail savings and investments market
Net deposits inflows bounced back in 2006 while inflows into direct equity declined
Datamonitor anticipates consistent growth in the deposits market over the next five years
The ISA market continues to go from strength to strength
Total ISA sales continue to grow albeit at a slower rate than in 2005
Mini ISAs remain the key component of the ISA market, with cash ISAs the most popular form of Mini ISA
Almost all sales of Maxi ISAs are in the form of stocks and shares
New ISA subscriptions have consistently risen from a low in 2003
The average value of new ISA subscriptions continues to rise with Maxi ISA and stocks and shares Mini ISAs rising fastest
A market correction during the next five years is expected to signficantly affect ISA sales growth
Data tables
CHAPTER 3 PRODUCT TRENDS IN UK DEPOSITS AND ISAS
Introduction
Key findings
The product segments continue to slowly diversify but ordinary savings accounts still comprise over half the market
Ordinary savings account numbers are declining but the segment is not necessarily easier for consumers to navigate
Regular savings accounts continue to grow in popularity among providers
In the foreign currency segment, offshore USD accounts are growing, threatening the dominance of offshore Euro accounts
Current accounts with an overdraft continue to outstrip those without
Product providers are taking notice of the changing demands of consumers in terms of distribution channels
No notice or instant access accounts make up the majority of all ordinary savings accounts
Sight deposits are increasingly popular with consumers as time deposits fall out of favor and cash ISAs see significant growth
Direct banking's popularity has waned slightly over the year in terms of the number of accounts offered
Online savers have access to better rates and are able to make lower initial deposits
Building societies are achieving greater parity with banks in terms of product range diversity
More top competitors are tying products together to increase their share of their customers' wallet
Offsetting or pooling savings is set to become more prevalent
Pricing has become more cutthroat as providers up the competition for new business
Increased competition and consumer demand may turn the tide against complex pricing
Data tables
CHAPTER 4 PRODUCT SEGMENTS
Introduction
Key findings
Ordinary savings accounts are declining but still dominant in the savings and deposits market
Notice periods continue to come down in ordinary savings accounts
Tiered pricing is still prevalent among building society accounts but banks are simplifying pricing structures
Pricing schemes aim to retain existing customers and partition the client base
Bonuses are key to retaining existing customers
Providers are offering a range of differently priced accounts with graduated minimum balance thresholds
The average interest rate offered on ordinary savings accounts has risen over the past year
The popularity of different distribution methods varies between banks and building societies while also affecting pricing levels
Newer distribution strategies offer the most competitive pricing to customers
Branch only distribution remains strong despite small increases in the number of direct access accounts
The number of regular savings accounts grew by 11% between February 2006 and January 2007
Building societies are strengthening their control over regular savings accounts
Three of the four new entrants to the market in 2006 were building societies
Building society regular savings accounts cater to either end of the notice period spectrum, while banks tend to offer mid-range notice periods
There is a signficant difference between banks and building societies in the pricing of regular savings accounts
Fixed rates' popularity has stalled over the past year but continue to offer eye-catching rates
Mini cash ISAs remain in high demand
Mini cash ISAs are slowly moving towards longer notice accounts, while also maintaining a trend for no-notice accounts
Banks are more likely to offer Mini cash ISAs with no notice period
Fixed rates are becoming more common but are strongly tied to long term Mini cash ISAs
Interest rates are not keeping pace with the base rate but gradually improve with increased investment
Distribution is focused on the branch network, but banks offer a wide range of access options
Current accounts with overdrafts remain the key sub segment of the current account market
Current accounts with overdrafts are seeing some changes to product features
Interest rates vary widely and rarely reflect the Bank of England base rate
Funding requirements are particularly common among building societies although banks have embraced account fees
Building societies are creeping into this segment
Non-overdraft current accounts are aimed at niche markets
There is a broad range of distribution options available for current accounts with an overdraft
The intended immediacy of current accounts is emphasized by the relative popularity of telephone and internet banking
Several varieties of foreign currency account are available but these vary signficantly in popularity
Clearly tiered interest rates reward serious savers while offshore rates beat onshore equivalents
Onshore Euro current accounts are unlikely to offer interest rates
Similar distribution of notice periods in the offshore accounts reflect the similarity of the offerings in each market
Data tables - ordinary savings accounts
Data tables - regular savings accounts
Data tables - Mini cash ISAs
Data tables - Current accounts
Data tables - Foreign currency accounts
CHAPTER 5 APPENDIX
Definitions
Average interest rate
Base rate / discount rate
Deposits
Investment trusts
ISAs and Mini cash ISAs
OEICs
Unit trusts
Research methodology
Further reading
Datamonitor Savings & Investments SPP Reports
SPP writing team
List of Tables
Table 1: UK retail deposits and savings, 2002-2006
Table 2: Net inflows into UK retail deposits and savings, 2002-2006
Table 3: Forecast UK retail deposits and savings, 2007-2011
Table 4: Gross ISA sales in the UK, 2002-2006 (GBPm)
Table 5: Gross Mini ISA sales in the UK, 2002-2006 (GBPm)
Table 6: Gross Maxi ISA sales in the UK, 2002-2006 (GBPm)
Table 7: Number of new ISA accounts opened in the UK by account type, 2002 - 2006
Table 8: Average value per subscription of selected ISA types, 2002 - 2006
Table 9: Forecast annual ISA balances by stocks and shares and cash, 2007 - 2011
Table 10: Market segmentation by number of accounts, 2006 and 2007
Table 11: Notice period by type of institution, with comparison to 2004 total data
Table 12: Total UK personal deposit balances by holding institution and type, 2001 - 2005
Table 13: Proportion of ordinary savings accounts operating by each method
Table 14: Average number of accounts offered by banks and building societies, January 2007
Table 15: Ordinary savings accounts by notice period, Feb 1999-Jan 2007
Table 16: Tiered and non-tiered interest rates on ordinary savings accounts split by institution, January 2007 and February 2006
Table 17: Average interest rates paid on ordinary savings accounts in February 2006 and January 2007, by level of investment
Table 18: Average interest rate paid on ordinary savings accounts, January 2007, segmented by distribution strategy
Table 19: Distribution channels of ordinary savings accounts, February 2006 and January 2007
Table 20: Regular savings accounts split by provider type
Table 21: Notice period of regular savings accounts by provider type, January 2007
Table 22: Average interest rate paid on regular savings accounts, by notice period, January 2007
Table 23: Mini cash ISA accounts by notice period, January 2007
Table 24: Mini cash ISA accounts by notice period and distributor, January 2007
Table 25: Interest rates offered in Mini cash ISAs by tier and distributor, January 2007, including comparative Bank of England base rate
Table 26: Proportion of accounts by distribution method and distributor, January 2007
Table 27: Interest rates paid on current accounts by level of investment and distributor, January 2007
Table 28: Proportion of current accounts with overdraft by distribution method and distributor, January 2007
Table 29: Foreign currency account market size, January 2007
Table 30: Interest rates available on foreign currency savings accounts by investment tier and denomination of account, January 2007
Table 31: Foreign currency accounts by notice period, January 2007
List of Figures
Figure 1: Deposits continued to show good growth relative to the rest of the UK S&I market between 2002 and 2006
Figure 2: Net inflows for deposits remained strong in 2006 while
Figure 3: The deposits market is forecast to grow significantly over the next five years
Figure 4: Total sales of ISAs continued to rise in 2006 although growth has slowed since 2005
Figure 5: Cash ISAs continue to be the most popular form of Mini ISA
Figure 6: Stocks and shares traditionally account for the vast majority of Maxi ISA sales
Figure 7: The total number of new ISA subscriptions has risen steadily since 2003
Figure 8: The average value of all forms of ISA subscription has risen between 2002 and 2006
Figure 9: ISA balances will have mixed fortunes over the next five years
Figure 10: The market continues to slowly shift away from ordinary savings accounts between 2006 and 2007
Figure 11: Longer notice periods for ordinary savings accounts are becoming less common, particularly among banks
Figure 12: Sight deposits with banks alone now account for almost half the UK deposits market value
Figure 13: Between February 2006 and January 2007, the number of accounts operated online and by telephone decreased slightly
Figure 14: Building societies had a larger number of available accounts than banks in January 2007
Figure 15: There has been a continuous shift towards shorter notice periods over the past eight years
Figure 16: The number of non-tiered accounts among banks have risen between 2006 and 2007, while among building societies tiered accounts have gained ground
Figure 17: Average interest rates on ordinary savings accounts grew significantly between February 2006 and January 2007
Figure 18: The distribution channels used have a significant impact on the pricing of ordinary savings accounts
Figure 19: The proportion of branch-only ordinary savings accounts grew slightly between February 2006 and January 2007
Figure 20: Building societies have taken an additional 2.2% of the total regular savings account market between February 2006 and January 2007
Figure 21: Instant access is the most popular form of regular savings account among both banks and building societies in 2007
Figure 22: Pricing on regular savings accounts varies considerably depending on the notice period on the account
Figure 23: Instant access and no notice ISAs have declined slightly this year while notice periods of a year or more have risen
Figure 24: Banks offer significantly more Mini cash ISAs without a notice period than building societies
Figure 25: Building society interest rates tend to be set slightly higher than those of banks although both on average are lower than the Bank of England base rate
Figure 26: Branch access to Mini cash ISAs remains dominant
Figure 27: Current account interest rates do not reflect the base rate and do not reward high balances
Figure 28: Banks still form the majority of providers and offer the largest proportion of current accounts in January 2007
Figure 29: Current accounts with overdrafts offer a wide range of access methods
Figure 30: The offshore sub segment was far larger than the onshore foreign currency account market in January 2007
Figure 31: Offshore USD accounts offer the highest interest rates among offshore foreign currency savings accounts
Figure 32: The proportion of no notice accounts is higher among offshore accounts than onshore Euro accounts

Abstract

Introduction

This report specifically analyses the retail deposits and ISA market in the following segments: ordinary savings accounts, regular savings accounts, Mini cash ISAs, current accounts, and foreign currency accounts.

Scope
  • Analysis of Ordinary savings accounts, Regular savings accounts, ISAs, Current accounts with / without overdrafts and Foreign currency accounts
  • Analysis of deposit account and ISA interest rates, product features, market size and share and is based on an extensive analysis of Moneyfacts data
  • Includes data up to January 2007 with comparisons to February 2006
Highlights

Consumers continue to be almost twice as likely to place their assets in deposits as in the next most popular savings and investments product, direct equities. The value of deposits at the end of 2006 stood at GBP834.4bn, from a total savings and investments market value of GBP1,787.1bn in the UK.

The dominance of ordinary savings accounts in the UK deposits market has continued its decline. At January 2007 this segment accounted for 59.2% of the total deposits market, down from 62.6% in February 2006, and down from 66.1% from February 2004. The popularity of ordinary savings accounts is slowly dissipating into other segments of the market.

In a comparison between the distributors of Mini cash ISAs, it is clear that in January 2007, banks were the leading providers of accounts without a notice period. Building societies did offer a significantly higher proportion of instant access accounts than banks did, 45% of their total offering as opposed to just 27% of all banks’ Mini cash ISAs.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Develop a comprehensive understanding of product features and pricing strategies in the retail deposit sector
  • Benchmark your bank against its competitors in terms of product range and market share
  • Learn about potential corrective action measures and strategies to take market share from your competitors


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