Pet Food in the US, 17th Edition

Pet Food in the US, 17th Edition


In the previous edition of this report, Packaged Facts was already tracking the impact inflation was having on pet food spending and projecting what its continued impact would be. We now know that although pet food maintained its double-digit growth into 2023, much of this growth was fueled by higher prices rather than by this market’s historical growth driver, premiumization. Pet food’s resilience is being tested as never before, with a inflation-weary pet owners and a decline in the dog population among the prime challenges this market is experiencing. Bright spots like fresh pet food and wellness-focused formulations are heartening, but the chinks in pet food’s armor are showing. Packaged Facts survey results from September/October 2023 show that nearly one-third of pet owners had switched pet foods in the past 12 months, and among these, 32% of dog owners and 28% of cat owners had traded down to lower-priced options. As inflation levels off but higher prices remain, time will tell if pet owners will continue turning to more value-focused options or if a focus on pets as family and pet health and wellness will be enough to bolster sales of premium products. Packaged Facts projects that sales of dog and cat food will grow from $51 billion in 2023 to nearly $73 billion in 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of nearly 10% for the period, betting on pet owners’ continued investment in their pets’ health and well-being in the form of high-quality pet foods.

Featuring in-depth analysis of these and other factors contributing to the changes this market is experiencing, this completely revised 17th edition of Packaged Facts’ Pet Food in the US provides historical and projected overall sales (2017-2027), as well as separate sales tracking and projections for dog and cat food. The report also examines trends by form (dry, wet, semi-moist, frozen/refrigerated, and freeze-/air-dried), ingredients, and product claims across the full retail spectrum including online retailers, mass-market outlets, the pet specialty channel, and other channels. Relying on survey data from Packaged Facts’ proprietary March 2023 and September/October 2023 Surveys of Pet Owners, as well as MRI-Simmons Summer 2023 consumer study, Pet Food in the US provides a detailed look at pet owner sentiment and pet food usage by type, marketer, and brand. Other topics of discussion include cross-market trends; consumer expenditures; market opportunities; mergers and acquisitions; channel trends including e-commerce and omnichannel; and new product and marketing trends—all presented through the lens of the current economic environment.

Scope of the Report

Pet Food in the US, 17th Edition analyzes the retail market for dog and cat food in the United States. The full retail spectrum is quantified, including Internet sales, mass-market outlets, pet specialty stores (chains and independents), and other channels. The report divides the market into two categories:
  • Dog Food, subdivided into four forms: dry, wet (aka “canned”), frozen/refrigerated (aka “fresh”), and semi-moist.
  • Cat Food, also subdivided into four forms: dry, wet (aka “canned”), frozen/refrigerated (aka “fresh”), and semi-moist.
This report also discusses freeze-dried and air-dried formulations, and meal toppers and other pet food add-ins.

Though discussed in context of the market as a whole, pet food sold through the veterinary channel and non-medical petcare service providers is excluded from the market sizing estimates and is instead included in the market sizing for those channels as presented in Packaged Facts’ annual U.S. Pet Market Outlook and in its new Veterinary Services in the US reports.


  • Executive Summary
    • Market Trends
      • Market Overview
      • Market Size and Growth
      • Market Drivers
      • Looking Ahead
    • Competitive Trends
      • Marketer Trends
      • Retail Channel Trends
    • Marketing and New Product Trends
      • Pet Owners Trust Themselves for Pet Food Decisions
      • Focus on Value
      • Fresh Pet Foods Continue to Make Inroads
      • Interest Grows in Freeze-Dried (and Air-Dried) Foods
      • Alternative and Sustainable Ingredients and Recipes
      • Science-Based Diets on a Roll
      • Natural Positioning Takes Backseat to Other Product Claims
      • Advancements in Human-Grade Pet Food
      • Locally Sourced and Made in the USA
      • Just for Cats
      • Meal Enhancements and Toppers
    • Consumer Trends
      • Introduction
      • Buying Patterns by Pet Food Type
      • Buying Patterns by Pet Food Formulation Types
      • Buying Patterns in Pet Food Packaging
      • Pet Food Marketers and Brands by Consumer Draw
      • Demographic Indices for Purchasing of Selected Brand Lines
    • Opportunities
      • Value Positioning
      • Private Label
      • Health and Wellness/Functional Products
      • Alternative Form Pet Food
      • Cat-Specific Foods
      • Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Marketing
  • Market Trends
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Market Overview
      • Scope of Report: Dogs and Cats
      • Other Marketing Classifications
    • Market Size and Growth
      • Pet Food Sales to Top $50 Billion
        • Table US Retail Sales of Dog and Cat Food, 2018 - 2023P (in billions of dollars and percent change)
      • Dog Food Dominates Pet Food Sales
        • Table US Retail Sales of Dog Food vs. Cat Food, 2018 - 2023P (in billions of dollars and percent)
      • Dry Pet Food Tops in Sales
      • Dry Dog Food Nearly 50% of the Market
        • Table Share of US Retail Sales of Pet Food by Form and Animal Type, 2023P (billions of dollars and percent)
        • Table Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Product Form, 2023P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
        • Table Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Animal Type, 2023P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
        • Table Annual Household Expenditures on Dog Food by Product Type, 2023P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
        • Table Annual Household Expenditures on Cat Food by Product Type, 2023P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
      • Most Pet Owners Spend Under $75 Per Month on Pet Food
      • Sales by Channel: E-commerce in the Lead
        • Table Modeling of Projected Shifts in Retail Channel Shares of US Pet Food Sales, 2023P vs. 2027P (percent)
    • Market Drivers
      • Price Inflation Top-of-Mind Concern
        • Table Changes in Levels of Pet Food Spending in Last 12 Months, February 2021, January 2022, February 2023, and September/October 2023 (percent of pet food purchasers)
      • Pet Food's No. 1 Pet Health Role
        • Table Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food and Pet Health: Pet Owners Overall, Dog Owners, and Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of dog and cat owners)
        • Table Level of Agreement with Statement: "My pets are important to my mental/physical health", 2023 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
        • Table Share of Dog/Cat Owners Who Report Having Special Needs Pets, 2023 (percent)
        • Table Percent of Dog- and Cat-Owning Households with Puppies/Kittens under Age 1 or Senior Dogs/Cats Age 7+, 2013/14 - 2022/23 (percent)
      • Trend Away From Smallest Dogs
        • Table Distribution of Dog-Owning Households by Size of Dogs, 2013/14 - 2022/23 (percent of dog owners)
      • Declining Dog Population
        • Table Dog-Owning Household Population by Generational Cohort, 2017-2023 (number in thousands)
      • Higher-Income Household Share of Pet Food Spending Drops in 2022
        • Table $70K+ Household Share of Pet Market Expenditures: By Classification, 2012 - 2022 (percent)
      • Pets Central to Home Life
      • Pets and Owners Physically Closer than Ever
        • Table Where Pets Are Typically Kept: Dogs vs. Cats, 2023 (percent of pet owners)
        • Table Where Pet Owners Feed Their Pets: Dogs vs. Cats, 2023 (percent of pet owners)
      • Sustainability Initiatives Cross Several Trend Lines
      • Opportunities in Cat Market Remain
      • Studies Find No Link Between DCM and Grain-Free Pet Food
      • AAFCO Approves New Label Guidelines for Pet Food
    • Looking Ahead
      • Sales Growth Moderates But Remains Strong
        • Table Projected US Retail Sales of Pet Food: Dog vs. Cat, 2022 - 2027 (in billions of dollars and percent)
  • Competitive Trends
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Marketer Trends
      • A Highly Consolidated Market
      • Dry and Wet Dog and Cat Food Usage Rates
        • Table Top Dry Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2022/2023 (percent and number of dog-owning households)
        • Table Top Dry Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2022/2023 (percent and number of cat-owning households)
        • Table Top Wet Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2022/2023 (percent and number of dog-owning households)
        • Table Top Wet Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2022/2023 (percent and number of cat-owning households)
      • Brand Loyalty Strained in Current Economy
      • Recent Mergers, Acquisitions, and Investments
      • Pet Industry Leaders Back Pet Food Startups with Venture Funds
      • Smucker Downsizes Pet Food Portfolio
      • Post Jumps Into Pet Food Feet First
      • General Mills/Blue Buffalo Exploring New Growth Avenues
      • Mars Bulks Up Superpremium Portfolio
      • Purina Contributes Most to Nestlé Growth Despite Challenges
      • Hill's Invests in Science-Based Success
      • The Fight for "Best Dog Food"
      • Alternative Formats' Continued Appeal
        • Table Pet Food Usage by Alternative Type, 2023 (percent of pet owners)
      • Freshpet Continues Forward Momentum in 2023
      • Retailers Also Ramping Up in Fresh
      • Freeze-Dried Segment Retains Appeal
      • Sustainable Pet Food Formulas and Industry Initiatives
        • Table Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness: By Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet food purchasers)
        • Table Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness: By Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet food purchasers)
      • Animal Welfare Remains a Concern
    • Retail Channel Trends
      • In-Store Shopping Leads in Pet Food Purchasing
        • Table Where Purchased Pet Food in Last 6 Months, Dog vs. Cat Food, 2023 (percent of pet food purchasers)
        • Table Pet Food Cross-Shopping Indices: Selected Retailers, 2023 (percent of pet food shoppers)
      • Autoship Programs Promote Retailer Loyalty
        • Table Share of Dog/Cat Product Shoppers With Current Pet-Related Subscriptions for Products or Services by Type: Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
        • Table Share of Pet Product Shoppers With Current Pet-Related Subscriptions for Products or Services by Type: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent)
      • PETCO Balances Premium and Value Products
      • PetSmart Partners with Uber for Pet Food Delivery
      • Amazon Continues Pet Market March
      • Private Label Foods a Big Draw
        • Table Private Label Pet Food Usage, 2022/2023 (percent and number of dog- and cat-owning households)
  • Marketing and New Product Trends
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Marketing and New Product Trends
      • Pet Owners Trust Themselves for Pet Food Decisions
        • Table Most Important Sources of Information About Pet Food, 2023 (percent of pet food purchasers)
        • Table Strongest Influences on Most Recent Pet Food Purchase, 2023 (percent of pet food purchasers)
      • Focus on Value
      • Fresh Pet Foods Continue to Make Inroads
      • Interest Grows in Freeze-Dried (and Air-Dried) Foods
      • Alternative and Sustainable Ingredients and Recipes
        • Table Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness, By Generation, 2023 (percent)
      • Science-Based Diets on a Roll
      • Spotlight on Microbiome
      • Natural Positioning Takes Backseat to Other Product Claims
      • Advancements in Human-Grade Pet Food
      • Locally Sourced and Made in the USA
      • Just for Cats
      • Meal Enhancements and Toppers
  • Consumer Trends
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Introduction
      • Two Consumer Survey Sources
    • Buying Patterns by Pet Food Type
      • Topline Usage Rates for Dry/Wet Pet Food and Pet Treats
        • Table Dog Food and Cat Food Customer Base: Dry vs. Wet, 2007/08 - 2022/23 (in thousands of households)
        • Table Pet Food Usage by Type, 2023 (percent of pet owners)
    • Buying Patterns by Pet Food Formulation Types
      • Regular vs. Specialty
      • Formulations Targeting Specific Health Conditions
      • Meat-First Leads in Ingredient-Based Formulations
        • Table Use of Pet Food Formulations Based on Ingredient Claims, 2023 (percent of dog/cat owners)
      • Ingredient Sourcing as Marketing Claims
      • "Natural" Claims and Progressive Positionings
    • Buying Patterns in Pet Food Packaging
      • Dry Pet Food Usage by Weight
        • Table Dry Dog Food Purchasing Trends by Weight, 2017/18 - 2022/23 (percent of dog-owning households)
      • Wet Pet Food Packaging Type
        • Table Wet Pet Food Purchasing Shares by Packaging Type: Dog Food vs. Cat Food, 2018/19 - 2022/23 (percent of dog/cat-owner purchasing)
    • Pet Food Marketers and Brands by Consumer Draw
      • Top Dog/Cat Food Marketers
      • Top Dry Dog Food Marketers and Brands
        • Table Select Dry Dog Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2022/23 (percent and number of households)
      • Top Wet Dog Food Marketers and Brands
        • Table Select Wet Dog Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2022/23 (percent and number of households)
      • Top Dry Cat Food Marketers and Brands
        • Table Leading Dry Cat Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2022/23 (percent and number of households)
      • Top Wet Cat Food Marketers and Brands
        • Table Leading Wet Cat Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2022/23 (percent and number of households)
      • Demographic Indices for Purchasing of Selected Brand Lines
        • Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Dry Dog Food, 2022/23 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)
        • Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Wet/Canned Dog Food, 2022/23 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)
        • Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Dry Cat Food, 2022/23 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)
        • Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Wet/Canned Cat Food, 2022/23 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)
        • Table Demographic Indices for Store Brand Dog and Cat Food, 2022/23 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)

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