Technologies for Air Pollution Monitoring, Prevention & Control

Published by: BCC Research

Published: Mar. 30, 2007 - 252 Pages

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

INTENDED AUDIENCE

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

INFORMATION SOURCES

RELATED PUBLICATIONS

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

BCC ONLINE SERVICES

DISCLAIMER

SUMMARY

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, 2004-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

OVERVIEW

BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION

TABLE 1 EXEMPLARY REGULATIONS: U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL

TABLE 1 (CONTINUED)

BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED)

BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED)

BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED)

BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED)

AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION MARKET SUMMARY

TABLE 2 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

AIR POLLUTION DEFINITIONS

Air Pollution Types

Air Toxics

Air Toxics (Continued)

Particulate Matter

Radiation

AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTION MARKETS

TABLE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Air Pollution Monitoring … (Continued)

Air Pollution Monitoring … (Continued)

AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT

TABLE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Air Pollution Monitoring …(Continued)

NOXIOUS AIR MONITORS

TABLE 5 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Ambient Monitoring

TABLE 6 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AMBIENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Continuous Emission Monitoring

TABLE 7 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING (CEM) THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Noxious Air Monitoring by Industrial Segment

TABLE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITORING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

SMOKE AND GAS ANALYSIS

TABLE 9 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Smoke and Gas Analysis (Continued)

Gas and Smoke Analysis by Industrial Segment

TABLE 10 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS DEVICES BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Gas Chromatography by Industry Sector

TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Gas Chromatography … (Continued)

OZONE DETECTION

TABLE 13 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

RADIATION DETECTION

TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION MONITORING MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Radiation Detection (Continued)

Personal Radiation Detectors

TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PERSONAL RADIATION DETECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Dosimeters

TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR DOSIMETER, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Area Radiation Monitors

TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AREA RADIATION MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Radiation Detection by Industry Sector

TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION DEVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

INDOOR AIR QUALITY TESTING

TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY TESTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MARKET

TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES

TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Air Pollution Control Services by Industry Sector

TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Emissions Compliance Auditing Services

TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Emissions Compliance by Industry

TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITINGBY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Emissions Compliance … (Continued)

AIR PURIFICATION

TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR PURIFIER MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

INDUSTRIAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL

TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Industrial Air … (Continued)

Industrial Air … (Continued)

Industrial Air … (Continued)

Industrial Air … (Continued)

COAL REMEDIATION

Coal Remediation (Continued)

TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL REMEDIATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

CATALYTIC PRODUCTS

TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST CATALYTIC PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Selective Catalytic Reduction

Recuperative Catalytics

Regenerative Catalytics

Afterburners

Recuperative Thermal Oxidizers

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers

TABLE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR THERMAL OXIDIZERS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Wet FGD

Dry Sorbent Injection (DSI)

TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOX REDUCTIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION MARKET

TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

General Air Pollution Prevention

TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 36 GLOBAL GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION MARKET BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

General Air … (Continued)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS

TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION

TABLE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Industrial Performance … (Continued)

ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE ENERGY

TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

RENEWABLE ENERGY

Solar Power

Wind Power

Thermal Power

Methane Energy

Biodiesel Fuel

Hydroelectricity

TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Hydroelectricity (Continued)

AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION DRIVERS

INTRODUCTION

UNFCCC

KYOTO PROTOCOL

TABLE 43 RATIFICATION STATUS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL SIGNATORIES

Flexible Mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol

U.S. Air Pollution Regulations

U.S. Air Quality Standards

TABLE 44 U.S. NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (NAAQS) FOR CRITERIA POLLUTANTS (MEASURED IN PPM AND µG/M3)*

U.S. Climate Change Policy

U.S. Climate … (Continued)

FIGURE 1 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

TABLE 45 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY AND MOBILE SOURCES, 1995-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

TABLE 46 U.S. NITROUS EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY, MOBILE AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES 1996-2004 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)

CO2 Emissions by Sector

FIGURE 2 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 3 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 4 U.S. INDUSTRIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 5 U.S. TRANSPORTATION CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

Statistical Analysis Variations

FIGURE 6 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES ORIGINAL DATA—280 TEMPERATURE ENTRIES UNCHANGED

FIGURE 7 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH EIGHT OUTLIERS DELETED

FIGURE 8 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH TWO STANDARD DEVIATIONS FROM THE MEAN

INTERNATIONAL AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

AUSTRALIA

FIGURE 9 AUSTRALIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

FIGURE 9 (CONTINUED)

Australian Air Quality Issues

TABLE 47 AUSTRALIAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

Australian Air Pollution Regulations

CANADA

FIGURE 10 CANADIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

Canadian Air Quality Issues

Canadian Air Pollution Regulations

CHINA

Chinese Air Quality Issues

TABLE 48 CHINESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

Chinese Air Pollution Regulations

EUROPEAN UNION

GERMANY

FIGURE 11 GERMAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

TABLE 49 GERMAN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1994-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

TABLE 50 OTHER POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IN GERMANY, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

German Air Quality Issues

U.K

FIGURE 12 U.K. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

U.K. Air Quality Issues

TABLE 51 U.K. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

TABLE 52 U.K. EMISSIONS OF OTHER POLLUTANTS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

U.K. Air Pollution Regulations

INDIA

India (Continued)

FIGURE 13 INDIAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

Indian Air Quality Issues

Indian Air … (Continued)

Indian Air Pollution Regulations

JAPAN

FIGURE 14 JAPANESE CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

Japanese Air Quality Issues

TABLE 53 JAPANESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

Japanese Air Pollution Regulations

SOUTH KOREA

FIGURE 15 SOUTH KOREAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLIONS

OF METRIC TONS)

South Korean Air Quality Issues

TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

TABLE 55 SOUTH KOREAN UNDERGROUND AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

South Korean Air Pollution Regulations

South Korean … (Continued)

TECHNOLOGY

AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION TECHNOLOGY

AIR POLLUTION MONITORING

Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling

Continuous Emission Monitoring (CEM)

Noxious Air Monitors

CO2 Detection

CO Detection

Nitrogen Oxide Detection

Sulfur Dioxide Detection

Lead Detection

VOC Detection

CFC Detection

Gas and Smoke Analysis

Software for Gas and Smoke Analysis

Dust Analyzers

Oxygen Analyzers

NOx and CO2 Analyzers

Automotive and Exhaust Gas Analyzers

Extractive Gas Analyzer

Landfill Gas Analyzer

Nondispersive Infrared Analyzers (NDIR)

Gas Chromatography

Ozone Detection

Radiation Meters

Radiation Meters (Continued)

Indoor Air Quality Monitoring

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

INTRODUCTION

R&D INITIATIVES

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 56 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 56 (CONTINUED)

AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION R&D INITIATIVES

MARKET SHARES

TABLE 57 TOP 22 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANIES BY RELATIVE MARKET SHARE

PATENT ANALYSIS

INTRODUCTION

TABLE 58 AIR PURIFICATION-RELATED INVENTIONS

AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPUTING SYSTEMS

TABLE 59 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPUTER SYSTEM INVENTIONS

TABLE 60 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY EQUIPMENT AND CLEANER COAL

Air Pollution … (Continued)

Air Pollution … (Continued)

TABLE 61 WASTE PRODUCT TREATMENT AND RECYCLING

Air Pollution … (Continued)

ASSIGNEE ANALYSIS

TABLE 62 PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE, TOP 28 CATEGORIES (AS OF 11/23/2006)

TABLE 62 (CONTINUED)

PATENTS BY YEAR

TABLE 63 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 1990 TO 2006

TABLE 64 PATENTS BY YEAR AND TOP 25 INVENTION TYPES, 2000-2006

TABLE 64 (CONTINUED)

Patents by Year (Continued)

TABLE 65 PATENTS BY YEAR AND COUNTRY, 1990-2006

Patents by Year (Continued)

TABLE 66 PATENTS BY YEAR AND LIFE CYCLE, 1990-2006

PATENTS BY COUNTRY

TABLE 67 PATENTS BY COUNTRY, 1980-2006

TABLE 68 JAPANESE PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 68 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 69 U.S. PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 69 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 70 WORLD PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 70 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 70 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 71 EUROPEAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 71 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 72 BRITISH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 73 GERMAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 74 FRENCH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 75 TOP 20 PATENTS BY COUNTRY AND ASSIGNEE, 1980-2006

TABLE 75 (CONTINUED)

PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE STATUS

TABLE 76 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE, 1980-2006

TABLE 77 PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE AND LEADING 20 CATEGORY TYPES, 1980-2006

PATENTS BY LIFE … (CONTINUED)

COMPANY PROFILES

ABB

AES LABORATOIRE RUE

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

AIR INSTRUMENTS & MEASUREMENTS, LLC

AIR TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

AMERICAN ECOTECH

AMETEK LAND, INC

AMETEK PROCESS INSTRUMENTS

ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL KECO R&D

ARELCO A.R.C. (DIVISION OF OMNISENSE TECHNOLOGIES)

ART INSTRUMENTS, INC. (ARTI - PART OF HACH ULTRA ANALYTICS)

BITT TECHNOLOGY

BM BECKER MESSTECHNIK GMBH

BOREAL LASER, INC

BUILDING AUTOMATION PRODUCTS, INC.

CALIFORNIA ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. (CAI)

CALIFORNIA MEASUREMENTS, INC.

CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC

CASCADE TECHNOLOGIES

CASELLA MEASUREMENT

CATALYTIC PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, INC

CEREX ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC

CLEAN AIR ENGINEERING

CLIMATIC CONTOL CO., INC

CUSTOM INSTRUMENTATION SERVICES CORP.

DAKOTA GASIFICATION CO

DATATEST

DKK-TOA CORP

DOW GAS TREATING PRODUCTS

DR. DAS

DUCON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

DURAG, INC

DÜRR ENVIRONMENTAL, INC

DYNOPTIC SYSTEMS, LTD.

ECO PHYSICS

ECOTECH PTY., LTD.

EAGLE TECHNOLOGIES, LTD

E INSTRUMENTS GROUP, LLC

EMERSON PROCESS MANAGEMENT

ENERCORP INSTRUMENTATION, LTD.

ENMET CORP.

ENTECH INSTRUMENTS

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CO., INC

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEMS

ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS CORP. (ESC)

ENVIRONNEMENT S.A.

ENVIRO TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, PLC

ESS

EXTECH INSTRUMENTS

FILTERSENSE

FLUKE CORP.

GASMET TECHNOLOGIES, OY

GENERAL OCEANICS, INC.

GRAYWOLF SENSING SOLUTIONS

GRIMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

HITACHI HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AMERICA, INC

HONEYWELL PROCESS SOLUTIONS

HORIBA

INNOVATEK, INC.

ISOTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY, LTD

K2BW ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIPMENT CO

MADUR ELECTRONICS

MARKES INTERNATIONAL, LTD

MARTEL ELECTRONICS

MET ONE INSTRUMENTS, INC

MLU - MONITORING FÜR LEBEN UND UMWELT

MSI/MECHANICAL SYSTEMS, INC

MSP CORP.

MTL OPEN SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES (MOST)

NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS

NETEL INDIA, LTD

NET SAFETY MONITORING, INC

NXPHASE, INC.

OPSIS AB

OZONE SOLUTIONS, INC.

PACE ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS, INC

PACWILL

PALAS GMBH

PALL CORP.

PARTICLE MEASURING SYSTEMS

PERFECT SENSE, INC. (PSI)

PHOENIX INSTRUMENTS, INC

PIXE INTERNATIONAL CORP.

PORVAIR

PRACTICAL INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS (PIE)

RADECO, INC

RAE SYSTEMS

RAYMETRICS SA

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC

SAIC ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLY

SCAN-SENSE AS

SHIMADZU CORP

SIEMENS ENERGY AND AUTOMATION, INC

SIGNAL GROUP

SKC, INC

SSI ROBOTICS

TELEDYNE MONITOR LABS, INC

THERMO AIR QUALITY

THERMO ANDERSON

THERMO ELECTRON CORP

TOPAC, INC

TSI INSTRUMENTS, LTD

QUEST TECHNOLOGIES

UNISEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC

VARIAN, INC

VIG INDUSTRIES, INC.

YES ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC

YOKOGAWA NORTH AMERICA

ZEFON INTERNATIONAL, INC

APPENDIX A

SUPPLEMENTARY PATENT TABLES

TABLE 78 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE

TABLE 78 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 78 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY PUBLICATION YEAR

TABLE 78 (CONTINUED)

APPENDIX B

EPA LIST OF AIR POLLUTANTS

TABLE 79 EPA LIST OF AIR POLLUTANTS

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 80 RATIFICATION STATUS OF UNFCCC PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES (AS OF DECEMBER 2006)

TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 81 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 81 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 82 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 82 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 83 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 83 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 84 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 84 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 85 EUROPEAN POLLUTION LEVELS, 1999-2003

TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)

APPENDIX C

TABLE 86 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANY MARKET SHARE, 2006 (% OF ESTIMATED MARKET)

TABLE 86 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 86 (CONTINUED)

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 1 EXEMPLARY REGULATIONS: U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL

TABLE 2 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 5 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 6 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AMBIENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 7 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING (CEM) THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITORING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 9 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 10 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS DEVICES BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 13 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION MONITORING MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PERSONAL RADIATION DETECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR DOSIMETER, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AREA RADIATION MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION

DEVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY TESTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITINGBY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR PURIFIER MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL REMEDIATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST CATALYTIC PRODUCTS,

THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR THERMAL OXIDIZERS,

THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOX REDUCTIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 36 GLOBAL GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION MARKET BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 43 RATIFICATION STATUS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL SIGNATORIES

TABLE 44 U.S. NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (NAAQS) FOR CRITERIA POLLUTANTS (MEASURED IN PPM AND µG/M3)*

TABLE 45 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY AND MOBILE SOURCES, 1995-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

TABLE 46 U.S. NITROUS EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY, MOBILE AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES 1996-2004 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)

TABLE 47 AUSTRALIAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

TABLE 48 CHINESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

TABLE 49 GERMAN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1994-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

TABLE 50 OTHER POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IN GERMANY, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

TABLE 51 U.K. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

TABLE 52 U.K. EMISSIONS OF OTHER POLLUTANTS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)

TABLE 53 JAPANESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

TABLE 55 SOUTH KOREAN UNDERGROUND AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

TABLE 56 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 57 TOP 22 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANIES BY RELATIVE MARKET SHARE

TABLE 58 AIR PURIFICATION-RELATED INVENTIONS

TABLE 59 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPUTER SYSTEM INVENTIONS

TABLE 60 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY EQUIPMENT AND CLEANER COAL

TABLE 61 WASTE PRODUCT TREATMENT AND RECYCLING

TABLE 62 PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE, TOP 28 CATEGORIES (AS OF 11/23/2006)

TABLE 63 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 1990 TO 2006

TABLE 64 PATENTS BY YEAR AND TOP 25 INVENTION TYPES, 2000-2006

TABLE 65 PATENTS BY YEAR AND COUNTRY, 1990-2006

TABLE 66 PATENTS BY YEAR AND LIFE CYCLE, 1990-2006

TABLE 67 PATENTS BY COUNTRY, 1980-2006

TABLE 68 JAPANESE PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 69 U.S. PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 70 WORLD PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 71 EUROPEAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 72 BRITISH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 73 GERMAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 74 FRENCH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006

TABLE 75 TOP 20 PATENTS BY COUNTRY AND ASSIGNEE, 1980-2006

TABLE 76 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE, 1980-2006

TABLE 77 PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE AND LEADING 20 CATEGORY TYPES, 1980-2006

TABLE 78 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE

TABLE 79 EPA LIST OF AIR POLLUTANTS

TABLE 80 RATIFICATION STATUS OF UNFCCC PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES (AS OF DECEMBER 2006)

TABLE 81 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 82 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 83 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 84 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004

TABLE 85 EUROPEAN POLLUTION LEVELS, 1999-2003

TABLE 86 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANY MARKET SHARE, 2006 (% OF ESTIMATED MARKET)

LIST OF FIGURES

SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, 2004-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 1 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 2 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 3 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 4 U.S. INDUSTRIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION

METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 5 U.S. TRANSPORTATION CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)

FIGURE 6 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES ORIGINAL DATA—280 TEMPERATURE ENTRIES UNCHANGED

FIGURE 7 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH EIGHT OUTLIERS DELETED

FIGURE 8 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH TWO STANDARD DEVIATIONS FROM THE MEAN

FIGURE 9 AUSTRALIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

FIGURE 10 CANADIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

FIGURE 11 GERMAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

FIGURE 12 U.K. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

FIGURE 13 INDIAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

FIGURE 14 JAPANESE CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)

FIGURE 15 SOUTH KOREAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS)

Abstract

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