Sialadenitis is swelling and enlargement of the major salivary glands, the parotid (in front of each ear), submandibular (under the tongue on the floor of the mouth) or sublingual (below the tongue in the back of the mouth). It can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-term) or recurrent. The condition can be caused by infection or by a blockage of the gland's ducts. A common cause of bacterial sialadenitis is Staphylococcus aureus, but other organisms may also be responsible. Bacterial sialadenitis is usually painful and may be accompanied by fever and chills. The affected gland is swollen, red and tender and usually has a central area of discoloration, which may indicate an abscess.
Preventive measures include maintaining good oral hygiene, drinking enough water, and addressing underlying conditions that increase the risk of bacterial sialadenitis. Regular dental care and avoiding risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. The primary treatment for bacterial sialadenitis is antibiotic therapy to target the specific bacteria causing the infection. Adequate hydration, warm compresses, and gland massage may also be recommended to promote saliva flow and relieve symptoms. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove salivary stones or drain abscesses.
Market Dynamics:
The global bacterial sialadenitis market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years owing to rising incidence of conditions such as salivary gland infections, sialadenitis, and autoimmune diseases such as Sjogren’s syndrome.
High cost of treatment and complications associated with the infection are expected to hinder growth of the global bacterial sialadenitis market over the forecast.
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