Artificial Intelligence 2026
Description
RKMA published 18 market research studies on AI in the 1980s and 1990s, participatedin AAAI and IJCAI conferences, and consulted on business applications. ArtificialIntelligence 2026, an annual ebook publication, resumes our assessment of the AI field.
Artificial Intelligence 2026 focuses on generative AI (GenAI) and AI agents, explaininghow these systems work and how they are used. Over 50 leading AI tools (e.g.,ChatGPT, Claude, Copilot, DALL-E, Gemini, Veo) are described. The workings of AIhardware (i.e., graphics processing units [GPUs], accelerator chips, and AI PCs) areanalyzed. Over 100 use cases are presented for business management, consumer,defense, engineering, financial, healthcare, hospitality, manufacturing, marketing andadvertising, retail, and smart city applications. Several surveys quantify business andconsumer use of GenAI.
Artificial Intelligence 2026 provides insight into the $540 billion global AI business withprofiles of leading academic programs, privately held AI companies, publically tradedcorporations, and AI startups.
Large U.S. tech firms spent $400 billion in 2025 on the infrastructure needed to run AImodels; by year-end 2028, $3 trillion will have been spent worldwide on data centers. AI 2026 assesses these activities, including projects by Amazon AWS, Google, Meta,Microsoft, Oracle, and Stargate.
What will be the impact of AI on business, employment, and society? ArtificialIntelligence 2026 provides findings of numerous studies and surveys that address
these issues. Over 200 links direct readers to sources for further information.
Artificial Intelligence 2026 focuses on generative AI (GenAI) and AI agents, explaininghow these systems work and how they are used. Over 50 leading AI tools (e.g.,ChatGPT, Claude, Copilot, DALL-E, Gemini, Veo) are described. The workings of AIhardware (i.e., graphics processing units [GPUs], accelerator chips, and AI PCs) areanalyzed. Over 100 use cases are presented for business management, consumer,defense, engineering, financial, healthcare, hospitality, manufacturing, marketing andadvertising, retail, and smart city applications. Several surveys quantify business andconsumer use of GenAI.
Artificial Intelligence 2026 provides insight into the $540 billion global AI business withprofiles of leading academic programs, privately held AI companies, publically tradedcorporations, and AI startups.
Large U.S. tech firms spent $400 billion in 2025 on the infrastructure needed to run AImodels; by year-end 2028, $3 trillion will have been spent worldwide on data centers. AI 2026 assesses these activities, including projects by Amazon AWS, Google, Meta,Microsoft, Oracle, and Stargate.
What will be the impact of AI on business, employment, and society? ArtificialIntelligence 2026 provides findings of numerous studies and surveys that address
these issues. Over 200 links direct readers to sources for further information.
Table of Contents
152 Pages
- PART I: OVERVIEW
- 1 MARKET ASSESSMENT
- 1.1 Scope
- 1.2 Market Assessment
- 2 IMPACT OF AI
- 2.1 Economic Impact
- 2.2 The Stargate Project
- 2.3 AI Impact on People and Society
- 2.4 AI Impact on Business
- 3 BUSINESS USE OF AI
- 3.1 Use of Generative AI
- 3.2 Use by Small- and Medium-Sized Businesses
- 3.3 Applications of AI in Business
- 3.4 Survey of CEOs
- 3.5 Payback from AI Investments
- 4 CONSUMER USE OF AI
- 4.1 Use of Artificial Intelligence
- 4.2 Knowledge About AI
- 4.3 Student Use
- 4.4 Use At Work
- 4.5 Use Among Older Adults
- 5 AI DATA CENTERS
- 5.1 Overview
- 5.2 AI Data Center Construction
- 5.3 Electric Power Consumption
- 5.4 Resources
- 6 AI & EMPLOYMENT
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Public Opinion
- 6.3 AI-Related Employment
- 6.4 Occupations Most and Least at Risk
- 6.5 New Job Categories Created by AI
- 7 GLOBAL COMPETITION
- 7.1 Global Leaders in AI
- 7.2 The Global AI Divide
- 8 ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.2 Outlook
- 8.3 Artificial Super Intelligence
- PART II: TECHNOLOGIES
- 9 GENERATIVE AI
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Technology
- 9.3 Content
- 9.4 Limitations and Challenges
- 9.5 Regulation
- 9.6 Resources
- 10 AGENTIC AI
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Comparison With GenAI
- 10.3 How AI Agents Work
- 10.4 Components of an AI Agent
- 10.5 Resources
- 11 AI TOOLS
- 11.1 Canva Magic Studio
- 11.2 ChatGPT
- 11.3 Claude
- 11.4 Clockwise
- 11.5 Copilot
- 11.6 Cursor
- 11.7 DALL-E
- 11.8 Deep Research AI
- 11.9 DeepSeek R-1
- 11.10 Eleven Labs
- 11.11 Fathom
- 11.12 Fireflies.ai
- 11.13 Fyxer
- 11.14 Gamma
- 11.15 Gemini
- 11.16 GitHub
- 11.17 Grammarly
- 11.18 Grok
- 11.19 Guru
- 11.20 HitPaw
- 11.21 HubSpot Email Writer
- 11.22 Jasper
- 11.23 Kickresume
- 11.24 Looka
- 11.25 Lovable
- 11.26 Manus
- 11.27 Midjourney
- 11.28 Murf
- 11.29 n8n
- 11.30 NotebookLM
- 11.31 Notion AI
- 11.32 Notta AI
- 11.33 Nyota
- 11.34 Perplexity
- 11.35 Pictory
- 11.36 Reclaim
- 11.37 Runway ML
- 11.38 Rytr
- 11.39 Shortwave
- 11.40 Stable Diffusion
- 11.41 Sudowrite
- 11.42 Suno
- 11.43 Surfer SEO
- 11.44 Synthesia
- 11.45 Teal
- 11.46 Udio
- 11.47 Veo
- 11.48 Wix
- 11.49 Zapier AI
- 12 AI HARDWARE
- 12.1 Overview
- 12.2 Graphics Processing Units
- 12.3 AI PCs
- 12.4 Embedded GenAI
- 12.5 Export Restrictions
- 12.6 Resources
- PART III: APPLICATIONS
- 13 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT & FINANCIAL APPLICATIONS
- 13.1 Overview
- 13.2 Applications in Business Management
- 13.3 Financial Applications
- 13.4 Resources
- 14 CONSUMER APPLICATIONS
- 14.1 Overview
- 14.2 Performing Menial Tasks
- 14.3 AI Summaries in Search
- 14.4 Language Translation
- 15 DEFENSE APPLICATIONS
- 15.1 Overview
- 15.2 U.S. Air Force Activities
- 15.3 U.S. Army Activities
- 15.4 U.S. Navy Activities
- 16 ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION APPLICATIONS
- 16.1 Overview
- 16.2 Applicions in Engineering
- 16.3 Applications in Construction
- 16.4 3D Printing Buildings
- 16.5 Resources
- 17 HEALTHCARE & MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
- 17.1 Overview
- 17.2 AI-Enabled Medical Devices
- 17.3 Clinical Decision Support
- 17.4 Disease Detection and Diagnostics
- 17.5 Drug Discovery
- 17.6 Operational Efficiency
- 17.7 Patient Engagement & Support
- 17.8 Personalized Medicine
- 17.9 Psychotherapy
- 17.10 Use of Evidence-Based Medical Information
- 17.11 Resources
- 18 HOSPITALITY & RESTAURANT APPLICATIONS
- 18.1 Overview
- 18.2 Use Cases in Hospitality
- 18.3 AI Concierge
- 18.4 Use Cases in Restaurants
- 18.5 Resources
- 19 MANUFACTURING APPLICATIONS
- 19.1 Overview
- 19.2 Benefits
- 19.3 Use Cases
- 19.4 Resources
- 20 MARKETING & ADVERTISING APPLICATIONS
- 20.1 AI in Advertising
- 20.2 AI In Marketing
- 20.3 Applications In B2B Marketing
- 20.4 Use Of AI Tools
- 20.5 Outlook
- 2 1RETAIL & E-COMMERCE APPLICATIONS
- 21.1 Overview
- 21.2 AI Applications in Retail and E-Commerce
- 21.3 Survey on Retail Use of AI
- 21.4 Survey on E-Commerce Use of AI
- 21.5 Resources
- 22 SMART CITIES
- 22.1 Overview
- 22.2 Applications
- 22.3 City AI Connect
- 22.4 Government AI Coalition
- 22.5 Market Resources
- PART IV: KEY PLAYERS
- 23 PROFILES OF AI COMPANIES
- 23.1 Amazon
- 23.2 Anthropic
- 23.3 Apple
- 23.4 Broadcom
- 23.5 C3 AI
- 23.6 CoreWeave
- 23.7 CrewAI
- 23.8 Databricks
- 23.9 Dynatrace
- 23.10 Google
- 23.11 IBM
- 23.12 JPMorgan
- 23.13 Meta
- 23.14 Microsoft
- 23.15 Nvidia
- 23.16 OpenAI
- 23.17 Oracle
- 23.18 Palantir
- 23.19 Perplexity
- 23.20 Salesforce
- 23.21 Scale AI
- 23.22 SentinelOne
- 23.23 SoundHound AI
- 23.24 TempusAI
- 23.25 UiPath
- 23.26 Upstart
- 23.27 xAI
- 24 PUBLICALLY TRADED COMPANIES
- 24.1 Overview
- 24.2 Rank by Market Capitalization
- 25 PRIVATELY-HELD AI COMPANIES
- 25.1 Overview
- 25.2 U.S. Companies
- 25.3 International Companies
- 26 AI STARTUPS
- 26.1 Top AI Startup Venture Capital Funding
- 27 ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
- 27.1 AI Rank
- 27.2 List of Undergraduate Programs
- 27.3 Top Undergraduate Programs
- 27.4 Top Doctoral Programs
- 27.5 International Universities
- 27.6 AI Certification Programs
- APPENDIX A - ASSOCIATIONS
- APPENDIX B - MARKET RESEARCH REPORTS
- APPENDIX C - ONLINE RESOURCES
- APPENDIX D - PERIODICALS
- REFERENCES
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