Ghana Agribusiness Report Q1 2013

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Nov. 14, 2012 - 66 Pages


Table of Contents

Executive Summary
SWOT Analysis
Ghana Agriculture SWOT
Ghana Business Environment SWOT
Supply & Demand Analysis
Ghana Livestock Outlook
Table: Ghana Poultry Production & Consumption, 2012-2017
Table: Ghana Pork Production, 2012-2017
Table: Ghana Beef & Veal Production & Consumption, 2012-2017
Table: Ghana Poultry Production & Consumption, 2008-2012
Table: Ghana Pork Production, 2008-2012
Table: Ghana Beef & Veal Production & Consumption, 2008-2012
Ghana Grains Outlook
Table: Ghana Corn Production & Consumption, 2012-2017
Table: Ghana Corn Production & Consumption, 2008-2012
Ghana Cocoa Outlook
Table: Ghana Cocoa Production & Consumption, 2012-2017
Table: Ghana Cocoa Production & Consumption, 2008-2012
Commodity Price Analysis
Monthly Softs Update
Cocoa: Sufficient Supply
Coffee: Temporary Rally
Cotton: Against Resistance
Palm Oil: Outperforming The Oilseeds Complex
Sugar: Surging Supply
Table: Select Commodities: Performance & Forecasts
Monthly Grains Update
Wheat: Resilience On Borrowed Time
Corn: Looking The Weakest
Soybean: Little Relief Ahead
Rice: A Strong Performer
Table: Select Commodities – Performance & BMI Forecasts
Upstream Analysis
Africa GM Outlook
Table: Select Countries – Global Corn Yield Rank For 2012/13 Season
Africa Machinery Outlook
Africa Fertiliser Outlook
Downstream Analysis
Food
Consumer Outlook
Food Consumption
Table: Food Consumption – Historical Data & Forecasts, 2009-2016
Table: Fish Volume Sales, Production & Trade, 2009-2016
Drink
Alcoholic Drinks
Table: Beer Value/Volume Sales – Historical Data & Forecasts, 2009-2016
Soft Drinks
Table: Carbonated Soft Drinks Value/Volume Sales – Historical Data & Forecasts, 2009-2016
Bottled Water
Table: Bottled Water Value/Volume Sales – Historical Data & Forecasts, 2009-2016
Mass Grocery Retail
Table: Mass Grocery Retail Sales – Historical Data & Forecasts, 2009-2016
Trade
Table: Trade Indicators – Historical Data & Forecasts, 2009-2016
Country Snapshot
Table: Ghana’s Population By Age Group, 1990-2020 (‘000)
Table: Ghana’s Population By Age Group, 1990-2020 (% of total)
Table: Ghana’s Key Population Ratios, 1990-2020
Table: Ghana’s Rural and Urban Population, 1990-2020
BMI Forecast Modelling
How We Generate Our Industry Forecasts

Abstract

BMI View: Ghana’s cocoa sector will remain a vital part of the country’s agricultural industry in thecoming years. After registering a significant year-on-year decline in 2011/12 production, we areforecasting a mild improvement in 2012/13 on the basis of better weather conditions. Elsewhere, we seethe country’s overall food security remaining fairly stable despite recent increases in global prices and,to some extent, local prices. The 2012/13 corn harvest is under way, and we expect production toincrease only slightly year-on-year, to 1.65mn tonnes. Over the long term, production could seeconsiderable growth should genetically modified seeds be adopted. This is now possible after changes tobio-safety laws in 2011. We believe that poultry production and consumption will see the most growthamong the livestock complex owing to price competitiveness and local preferences.

Key forecasts

Cocoa production growth to 2016/17: 15.1% to reach 990,000 tonnes. Yield gains are likelyto continue. Rising GDP will allow easier credit access to cocoa farmers wanting to expandproduction.

Corn production growth to 2016/17: 40.0% to 2.24mn tonnes. Ghanaian corn yields remainlow in relative terms, with production still dominated by smallholders making limited use offertilisers, mechanisation, improved seeds and post-harvest facilities. However, a 50% fertilisersubsidy introduced by the government in 2008 is improving the situation.

Industry Outlook

Even with stagnant production, and our expectation for a mild increase in consumption, we see thecountry’s food security remaining broadly stable. Despite food price inflation, the country’s food securityhas generally remained stable in recent months owing to adequate supplies, as prices rose in line withglobal prices. The north of the country, bordering the Sahel region, remains the least food-secure of allregions. Looking forward, we see average production and weakening global prices to constrain food priceinflation over the coming months, assuming the country avoids dry weather. The 2012/13 season appearsless vulnerable to dry weather than the 2010/11 season, which faced a second consecutive year of dryweather owing to La Niña (which brings dry weather to Africa). For the 2012/13 season, we are expectinga mild El Niño weather pattern, which is likely to bring wetter weather. Although this could delayplantings, it could also increase yields.

The death of Ghanaian President John Atta Mills on July 24 came largely as a surprise. However, eventssubsequent to Atta Mills’ death bode well for political stability. Vice President John Dramani Mahamawas sworn into office as caretaker president just hours after the announcement of Atta Mills’ death,demonstrating that the constitution is being respected and that Ghana’s political institutions arefunctioning smoothly. Furthermore, the atmosphere has been calm and respectful. For its part, theopposition New Patriotic Party suspended its campaigning immediately and put on hold the celebration ofits 20th anniversary, illustrating that the party does not intend to stir up tensions by capitalising on theloss of the ruling National Democratic Congress’s leader.

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