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Moisture management technologies: innovation in performance and comfort

Publisher Textiles Intelligence
Published Mar 01, 2022
Length 39 Pages
SKU # TXI17063566

Description

Moisture management technologies: innovation in performance and comfort

Moisture management is the process of transporting moisture in the form of perspiration away from the skin to the outer surface of a garment where it can evaporate. As such, moisture management is a key factor in efforts to maximise wearer comfort during physical activity. Originally, garments incorporating moisture management technologies were designed specifically for individuals who regularly engage in strenuous physical activity, such as extreme athletes, firefighters and the military. However, given the comfort which they provide, moisture management garments are proving to be increasingly popular in applications which are less technical, such as athleisure apparel, loungewear and sleepwear. Much research effort has been concentrated in recent years on enhancing the functionality of moisture management technologies, and the latest innovations in moisture management fabrics boast additional properties such as antimicrobial efficacy, odour control and ultraviolet (UV) protection. One of the most exciting developments in this field has been the introduction of fabrics which provide a cooling sensation as well as transporting moisture. In the years ahead, the pace of development is likely to accelerate as fabric and garment manufacturers compete to enhance the comfort properties of their product offerings further. There will be a significant increase in the affordability, availability and choice of multifunctional garments, and this should foster continued growth in the market for moisture management fabrics.

Table of Contents

39 Pages
SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
ROLE OF MOISTURE MANAGEMENT IN FABRICS AND APPAREL
Thermoregulation
Base layer
Middle layer
Outer layer
Controlling the weight of perspiration which builds up in a garment
Reducing the incidence of blisters and chafing when skin becomes wet
Minimising the proliferation of microorganisms
MOISTURE TRANSPORT IN FABRICS
Factors affecting moisture transport
Weight or thickness
Fibre fineness
Fibre types
Special finishes
Breathability
FIBRES FOR MOISTURE MANAGEMENT
Polyester
Polypropylene
Polyamide
Silk
Merino wool
Cotton
Blends
DESIGN OF MOISTURE MANAGEMENT GARMENTS
Body mapping technology
adidas: BodyMapping
adidas: FlowMapping
Hohenstein: comfort mapping technology
TEST METHODS FOR ASSESSING MOISTURE MANAGEMENT IN FABRICS
AATCC Test Method 195-2017: Test Method for Liquid Moisture Management Properties of Textile Fabrics
Sweating thermal manikin tests
APPLICATIONS OF MOISTURE MANAGEMENT FABRICS IN APPAREL
Sportswear
Active outdoor apparel
Flame resistant apparel
Other applications
INNOVATIONS IN MOISTURE MANAGEMENT FABRICS, FIBRES, FINISHES, MEMBRANES, THREADS AND TREATMENTS
American & Efird (A&E): Anefil Nylon DRY
Ahlstrom-Munksjö: VaporCool
Cocona: 37.5 Technology
Columbia Sportswear: Omni-Wick EVAP
Coolcore: Coolcore
Cotton Incorporated: TransDRY
Cotton Incorporated: Wicking Windows
Devan Chemicals: BI-OME Quick Dry
Devan Chemicals: Moov&Cool
Devan Chemicals: Odour Breakdown
Devan Chemicals: Passerelle SQD+
drirelease: drirelease
HeiQ: HeiQ Adaptive AC-06
NanoTex: Dry Inside
Nike: Dri-FIT
Osmotex: Hydro_Bot
Polartec: Power Dry
Schoeller Textil: 3XDRY
Schoeller Textil: c_change
Teijin Frontier: adaptive fabric
The Lycra Company: Coolmax
Under Armour: HeatGear
Unifi: Sorbtek
X-Bionic: 3D Bionic Sphere System
OUTLOOK
List of tables
Table 1: RET values and wearer comfort
Table 2: Commonly used test methods for assessing the moisture management properties of textiles and clothing, 2022

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