Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Forecasts to 2032 – Global Analysis By Type (Biofuel, Hydrogen Fuel, Power-to-Liquid (PtL), Gas-to-Liquid (GTL), and Other Fuel Types), Blending Capacity, Technology, Aircraft Type, Feedstock, Application and By Geog

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market is accounted for $2.46 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $41.53 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 49.7% during the forecast period. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is a renewable, low-carbon alternative to conventional jet fuel, produced from sustainable feedstocks like waste oils, agricultural residues, or non-food crops. SAF can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions over its lifecycle compared to fossil fuels. It is fully compatible with existing aircraft and fueling infrastructure, making it a practical solution for decarbonizing aviation while maintaining performance and safety standards in flight operations.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising demand for alternative fuels

With increasing concerns over carbon emissions, airlines are actively seeking alternatives to traditional jet fuel. Governments worldwide are promoting SAF adoption through subsidies and regulatory frameworks. Advances in biofuel production technologies have improved efficiency and scalability, making SAF a viable option. The aviation industry’s commitment to sustainability is further driving demand for SAF, supported by initiatives like net-zero emission targets. Corporate sustainability programs are also playing a significant role in boosting SAF adoption.

Restraint:

Limited production capacity

SAF production remains constrained by the availability of processing facilities and raw materials. High costs associated with feedstock procurement and refining hinder large-scale commercialization. Infrastructure limitations restrict the rapid expansion of SAF refineries, creating supply shortages. Additionally, regulatory barriers and complex certification processes slow down market penetration. The reliance on specific feedstocks further contributes to production bottlenecks, affecting scalability.

Opportunity:

Growing public and corporate awareness

Airlines and corporations are increasingly committing to sustainability goals, enhancing the demand for SAF. Public awareness of aviation’s environmental impact is prompting airlines to explore low-carbon fuel alternatives. Growing partnerships between fuel producers and airlines are facilitating SAF adoption in mainstream operations. Investments in research and development aim to improve production efficiency and cost-effectiveness. With increasing collaborations and technological advancements, SAF adoption is expected to rise significantly.

Threat:

Shortage of feedstock and refineries

The reliance on scarce raw materials results in price volatility, affecting affordability and market expansion. Insufficient refining capacity creates bottlenecks, limiting the availability of SAF for commercial use. Competing industries also demand similar feedstocks, intensifying supply constraints. In addition, global supply chain disruptions further exacerbate raw material shortages, slowing down production. Unless new solutions emerge, the feedstock shortage will continue to challenge market growth.

Covid-19 Impact

The pandemic significantly disrupted aviation fuel demand due to travel restrictions and declining flight operations. Initial supply chain disruptions affected SAF production and distribution, delaying market expansion. However, post-pandemic recovery saw airlines doubling down on sustainability commitments, increasing SAF adoption. The crisis highlighted the necessity of long-term sustainable solutions in aviation fuel markets. As a result, SAF is now positioned as a vital component of aviation’s decarbonization efforts.

The biofuel segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The biofuel segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Airlines are increasingly using biofuels as part of their commitment to carbon neutrality goals. Government incentives and funding for biofuel research contribute to rapid market expansion. Improved processing technologies have enhanced the efficiency and affordability of SAF derived from bio-based sources. With stringent emissions regulations in place, biofuels are becoming a preferred alternative to traditional jet fuels.

The military aviation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the military aviation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to rising defence investments in sustainable fuel alternatives. Governments recognize the strategic importance of SAF in enhancing operational efficiency and reducing dependency on conventional fossil fuels. The need for long-term energy security is pushing military organizations toward SAF adoption. Technological advancements in bio-refineries are enabling SAF to meet stringent military aviation fuel specifications.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its expanding aviation industry and strong government support for SAF adoption. Countries like China, India, and Japan are leading investments in SAF production infrastructure. Growing air travel demand in the region necessitates sustainable fuel solutions, accelerating SAF deployment. Favourable regulatory policies and subsidies encourage domestic SAF production and commercialization. Several airlines have announced long-term SAF usage commitments, reinforcing market growth.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to strong government policies promoting SAF adoption. The presence of major fuel producers and aviation firms facilitates rapid market expansion. Federal initiatives, such as tax credits and fuel mandates, encourage SAF investments. Airlines and cargo operators in the region are actively integrating SAF into their operations to meet emissions reduction targets.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players profiled in the Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market include Neste, World Energy, Total Energies, LanzaTech, Fulcrum BioEnergy, Gevo, Aemetis, SkyNRG, Red Rock Biofuels, Alder Renewables, Velocys PLC, BP P.L.C., OMV Group, Preem AB, and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL).

Key Developments:

In April 2025, Total Energies confirms the closing of its acquisitions of VSB Group, a European wind and solar developer with extensive operations in Germany, and SN Power, which develops hydropower in Africa, particularly Uganda. Total Energies is also announcing new deals with renewables developer RES, with a view to acquiring renewables projects in Alberta, and the closing of a first project acquisition.

In April 2025, Gevo, Inc. and Future Energy Global (FEG) are pleased to announce that they have signed a pioneering offtake agreement for carbon abatement attributes, to enable airlines and other companies to reduce their CO2 emissions through Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Under the multi-year agreement, FEG will acquire from Gevo the Scope 1 and Scope 3 emissions credits from 10 million gallons per year of fuel to be produced at Gevo’s.

Fuel Types Covered:
• Biofuel
• Hydrogen Fuel
• Power-to-Liquid (PtL)
• Gas-to-Liquid (GTL)
• Other Fuel Types

Blending Capacities Covered:
• Below 30%
• 30% - 50%
• Above 50%

Technologies Covered:
• Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
• Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA)
• Synthesized Iso-Paraffinic (SIP)
• Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ)
• Catalytic Hydrothermolysis (CHJ)

Aircraft Types Covered:
• Commercial Aviation
• Military Aviation
• Business & General Aviation
• Regional Transport Aircraft
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
• Fixed Wings
• Rotorcraft
• Other Aircraft Types

Feedstocks Covered:
• First-generation
• Second-generation
• Algae-based
• Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
• Carbon Capture-based Synthetic Feedstocks

Applications Covered:
• Airline
• Non-Scheduled Operator
• Government/Military
• Other Applications

Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements


1 Executive Summary
2 Preface
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 Market Trend Analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 Technology Analysis
3.7 Application Analysis
3.8 Emerging Markets
3.9 Impact of Covid-19
4 Porters Five Force Analysis
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market, By Fuel Type
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Biofuel
5.2.1 Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA-SPK)
5.2.2 Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (FT-SPK)
5.2.3 Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ-SPK)
5.2.4 Synthesized Iso-Paraffins (SIP)
5.2.5 Catalytic Hydrothermolysis Jet (CHJ)
5.2.6 Hydroprocessed Fatty Acids (HFS-SIP/A)
5.3 Hydrogen Fuel
5.4 Power-to-Liquid (PtL)
5.5 Gas-to-Liquid (GTL)
5.6 Other Fuel Types
6 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market, By Blending Capacity
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Below 30%
6.3 30% - 50%
6.4 Above 50%
7 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market, By Technology
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
7.3 Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA)
7.4 Synthesized Iso-Paraffinic (SIP)
7.5 Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ)
7.6 Catalytic Hydrothermolysis (CHJ)
8 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market, By Aircraft Type
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Commercial Aviation
8.2.1 Large Airlines
8.2.2 Medium Airlines
8.2.3 Small Airlines
8.3 Military Aviation
8.4 Business & General Aviation
8.5 Regional Transport Aircraft
8.6 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
8.7 Fixed Wings
8.8 Rotorcraft
8.9 Other Aircraft Types
9 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market, By Feedstock
9.1 Introduction
9.2 First-generation
9.3 Second-generation
9.4 Algae-based
9.5 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
9.6 Carbon Capture-based Synthetic Feedstocks
10 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market, By Application
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Airline
10.3 Non-Scheduled Operator
10.4 Government/Military
10.5 Other Applications
11 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market, By Geography
11.1 Introduction
11.2 North America
11.2.1 US
11.2.2 Canada
11.2.3 Mexico
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.2 UK
11.3.3 Italy
11.3.4 France
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.6 Rest of Europe
11.4 Asia Pacific
11.4.1 Japan
11.4.2 China
11.4.3 India
11.4.4 Australia
11.4.5 New Zealand
11.4.6 South Korea
11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
11.5 South America
11.5.1 Argentina
11.5.2 Brazil
11.5.3 Chile
11.5.4 Rest of South America
11.6 Middle East & Africa
11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
11.6.2 UAE
11.6.3 Qatar
11.6.4 South Africa
11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12 Key Developments
12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
12.3 New Product Launch
12.4 Expansions
12.5 Other Key Strategies
13 Company Profiling
13.1 Neste
13.2 World Energy
13.3 TotalEnergies
13.4 LanzaTech
13.5 Fulcrum BioEnergy
13.6 Gevo
13.7 Aemetis
13.8 SkyNRG
13.9 Red Rock Biofuels
13.10 Alder Renewables
13.11 Velocys PLC
13.12 BP P.L.C.
13.13 OMV Group
13.14 Preem AB
13.15 Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
List of Tables
Table 1 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Fuel Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Biofuel (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA-SPK) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (FT-SPK) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ-SPK) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Synthesized Iso-Paraffins (SIP) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Catalytic Hydrothermolysis Jet (CHJ) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Hydroprocessed Fatty Acids (HFS-SIP/A) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Hydrogen Fuel (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Power-to-Liquid (PtL) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Other Fuel Types (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Blending Capacity (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Below 30% (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By 30% - 50% (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Above 50% (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Technology (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Fischer-Tropsch (FT) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Synthesized Iso-Paraffinic (SIP) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Catalytic Hydrothermolysis (CHJ) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Aircraft Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Commercial Aviation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 26 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Large Airlines (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 27 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Medium Airlines (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 28 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Small Airlines (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 29 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Military Aviation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 30 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Business & General Aviation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 31 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Regional Transport Aircraft (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 32 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 33 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Fixed Wings (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 34 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Rotorcraft (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 35 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Other Aircraft Types (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 36 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Feedstock (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 37 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By First-generation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 38 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Second-generation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 39 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Algae-based (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 40 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 41 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Carbon Capture-based Synthetic Feedstocks (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 42 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 43 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Airline (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 44 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Non-Scheduled Operator (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 45 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Government/Military (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 46 Global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.

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