
Robot Parallel Gripper Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application
Description
Robot Parallel Gripper Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application
This report describes the global market size of Robot Parallel Gripper from 2019 to 2023 and its CAGR from 2019 to 2023, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2029 and its CAGR from 2024 to 2029.
For geography segment, regional supply, demand, major players, price is presented from 2019 to 2029. This report cover following regions:
North America
South America
Asia & Pacific
Europe
MEA
The key countries for each regions are also included such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
For competitor segment, the report include global key players of Robot Parallel Gripper as well as some small players. The information for each competitor include:
Company Profile
Main Business Information
SWOT Analysis
Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
Market Share
Applications Segment:
Articulated Robots
SCARA Robots
Delta Robots
Cylindrical Robots
Cartesian Robots
Companies Covered:
SCHUNK
DESTACO
PHD
Zimmer Group
Applied Robotics
Robot System Products
Smarteq
Festo
Parker Hannifin
Intelligent Actuator
etc.
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Base Year: 2024
Historical Data: from 2019 to 2023
Forecast Data: from 2024 to 2029
Table of Contents
100 Pages
- Chapter 1 Executive Summary
- Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
- Chapter 3 Preface
- 3.1 Research Scope
- 3.2 Research Sources
- 3.2.1 Data Sources
- 3.2.2 Assumptions
- 3.3 Research Method
- Chapter 4 Market Landscape
- 4.1 Market Overview
- 4.2 Classification/Types
- 4.3 Application/End Users
- Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Drivers
- 5.3 Restraints
- 5.4 Opportunities
- 5.5 Threats
- 5.6 Covid-19 Impact
- Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
- 6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
- 6.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Analysis
- 6.2.1 Technology Analysis
- 6.2.2 Cost Analysis
- 6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
- 6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
- Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
- 7.1 Latest News
- 7.2 Merger and Acquisition
- 7.3 Planned/Future Project
- 7.4 Policy Dynamics
- Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
- 8.1 Export of Robot Parallel Gripper by Region
- 8.2 Import of Robot Parallel Gripper by Region
- 8.3 Balance of Trade
- Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Robot Parallel Gripper Market in North America (2019-2029)
- 9.1 Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size
- 9.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Demand by End Use
- 9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 9.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 9.5.1 United States
- 9.5.2 Canada
- 9.5.3 Mexico
- Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Robot Parallel Gripper Market in South America (2019-2029)
- 10.1 Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size
- 10.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Demand by End Use
- 10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 10.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 10.5.1 Brazil
- 10.5.2 Argentina
- 10.5.3 Chile
- 10.5.4 Peru
- Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Robot Parallel Gripper Market in Asia & Pacific (2019-2029)
- 11.1 Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size
- 11.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Demand by End Use
- 11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 11.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 11.5.1 China
- 11.5.2 India
- 11.5.3 Japan
- 11.5.4 South Korea
- 11.5.5 Southest Asia
- 11.5.6 Australia
- Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Robot Parallel Gripper Market in Europe (2019-2029)
- 12.1 Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size
- 12.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Demand by End Use
- 12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 12.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 12.5.1 Germany
- 12.5.2 France
- 12.5.3 United Kingdom
- 12.5.4 Italy
- 12.5.5 Spain
- 12.5.6 Belgium
- 12.5.7 Netherlands
- 12.5.8 Austria
- 12.5.9 Poland
- 12.5.10 Russia
- Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Robot Parallel Gripper Market in MEA (2019-2029)
- 13.1 Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size
- 13.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Demand by End Use
- 13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 13.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 13.5.1 Egypt
- 13.5.2 Israel
- 13.5.3 South Africa
- 13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
- 13.5.5 Turkey
- Chapter 14 Summary For Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market (2019-2024)
- 14.1 Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size
- 14.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Demand by End Use
- 14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- Chapter 15 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Forecast (2024-2029)
- 15.1 Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size Forecast
- 15.2 Robot Parallel Gripper Demand Forecast
- 15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
- Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
- 16.1 SCHUNK
- 16.1.1 Company Profile
- 16.1.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of SCHUNK
- 16.1.4 SCHUNK Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.2 DESTACO
- 16.2.1 Company Profile
- 16.2.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of DESTACO
- 16.2.4 DESTACO Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.3 PHD
- 16.3.1 Company Profile
- 16.3.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of PHD
- 16.3.4 PHD Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.4 Zimmer Group
- 16.4.1 Company Profile
- 16.4.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Zimmer Group
- 16.4.4 Zimmer Group Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.5 Applied Robotics
- 16.5.1 Company Profile
- 16.5.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Applied Robotics
- 16.5.4 Applied Robotics Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.6 Robot System Products
- 16.6.1 Company Profile
- 16.6.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Robot System Products
- 16.6.4 Robot System Products Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.7 Smarteq
- 16.7.1 Company Profile
- 16.7.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Smarteq
- 16.7.4 Smarteq Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.8 Festo
- 16.8.1 Company Profile
- 16.8.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Festo
- 16.8.4 Festo Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.9 Parker Hannifin
- 16.9.1 Company Profile
- 16.9.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Parker Hannifin
- 16.9.4 Parker Hannifin Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.10 Intelligent Actuator
- 16.10.1 Company Profile
- 16.10.2 Main Business and Robot Parallel Gripper Information
- 16.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Intelligent Actuator
- 16.10.4 Intelligent Actuator Robot Parallel Gripper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
- Tables and Figures
- Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
- Table Research Scope of Robot Parallel Gripper Report
- Table Data Sources of Robot Parallel Gripper Report
- Table Major Assumptions of Robot Parallel Gripper Report
- Figure Market Size Estimated Method
- Figure Major Forecasting Factors
- Figure Robot Parallel Gripper Picture
- Table Robot Parallel Gripper Classification
- Table Robot Parallel Gripper Applications List
- Table Drivers of Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table Restraints of Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table Opportunities of Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table Threats of Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table Covid-19 Impact For Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
- Table Different Production Methods of Robot Parallel Gripper
- Table Cost Structure Analysis of Robot Parallel Gripper
- Table Key End Users List
- Table Latest News of Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table Merger and Acquisition List
- Table Planned/Future Project of Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table Policy of Robot Parallel Gripper Market
- Table 2019-2029 Regional Export of Robot Parallel Gripper
- Table 2019-2029 Regional Import of Robot Parallel Gripper
- Table 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
- Figure 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
- Table 2019-2029 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 North America Robot Parallel Gripper Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 United States Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 United States Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Canada Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Canada Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Mexico Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Mexico Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 South America Robot Parallel Gripper Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 Brazil Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Brazil Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Argentina Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Argentina Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Chile Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Chile Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Peru Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Peru Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Robot Parallel Gripper Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 China Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 China Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 India Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 India Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Japan Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Japan Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 South Korea Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 South Korea Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Robot Parallel Gripper Import List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Robot Parallel Gripper Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Australia Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Australia Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Europe Robot Parallel Gripper Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 Germany Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Germany Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 France Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 France Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Italy Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Italy Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Spain Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Spain Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Belgium Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Belgium Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Austria Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Austria Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Poland Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Poland Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Russia Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Russia Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 MEA Robot Parallel Gripper Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 Egypt Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Egypt Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Israel Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Israel Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 South Africa Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 South Africa Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Turkey Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Turkey Robot Parallel Gripper Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size Share List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume Share List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand Market Share List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Sales Share List
- Figure 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume and Growth Rate
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Revenue List
- Figure 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Growth Rate
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Revenue Share List
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand Market Share List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Regional Robot Parallel Gripper Price List
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size Share List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume Share List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Application
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand Market Share List by Application
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Sales List
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Sales Share List
- Figure 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Volume and Growth Rate
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Revenue List
- Figure 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Market Size and Growth Rate
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Key Vendors Revenue Share List
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand List by Type
- Table 2024-2029 Global Robot Parallel Gripper Demand Market Share List by Type
- Table 2024-2029 Robot Parallel Gripper Regional Price List
- Table SCHUNK Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of SCHUNK
- Table 2019-2024 SCHUNK Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 SCHUNK Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 SCHUNK Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table DESTACO Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of DESTACO
- Table 2019-2024 DESTACO Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 DESTACO Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 DESTACO Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table PHD Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of PHD
- Table 2019-2024 PHD Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 PHD Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 PHD Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table Zimmer Group Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Zimmer Group
- Table 2019-2024 Zimmer Group Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Zimmer Group Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Zimmer Group Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table Applied Robotics Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Applied Robotics
- Table 2019-2024 Applied Robotics Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Applied Robotics Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Applied Robotics Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table Robot System Products Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Robot System Products
- Table 2019-2024 Robot System Products Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Robot System Products Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Robot System Products Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table Smarteq Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Smarteq
- Table 2019-2024 Smarteq Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Smarteq Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Smarteq Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table Festo Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Festo
- Table 2019-2024 Festo Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Festo Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Festo Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table Parker Hannifin Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Parker Hannifin
- Table 2019-2024 Parker Hannifin Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Parker Hannifin Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Parker Hannifin Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
- Table Intelligent Actuator Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Intelligent Actuator
- Table 2019-2024 Intelligent Actuator Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Intelligent Actuator Robot Parallel Gripper Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Intelligent Actuator Robot Parallel Gripper Market Share
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.