North America Carbon Capture and Storage Market Outlook to 2028

North America Carbon Capture and Storage Market Overview

The North America Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) market is valued at USD 837 million, driven primarily by the countrys strong regulatory support for reducing carbon emissions, coupled with growing corporate interest in sustainability. Government incentives, such as the 45Q tax credit, have played a crucial role in accelerating CCS project deployment across various sectors, including energy and heavy industries. The deployment of CCS is further bolstered by advancements in carbon capture technology and the increasing demand for CO mitigation solutions in industries like cement and steel production.

The North America dominates the CCS market, with cities such as Houston, Texas, and Sacramento, California, leading the charge in CCS project deployment. Houston, known as the Energy Capital of the World, houses numerous CCS projects due to its proximity to oil and gas industries and geological formations suited for CO storage. Similarly, Sacramentos push toward zero-emission energy solutions and support from Californias Low Carbon Fuel Standard makes it a focal point for CCS advancements. These regions industrial activities and government-backed initiatives create a favorable environment for large-scale CCS projects.

he U.S. federal government and several state governments have implemented policies to promote CCS deployment. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law of 2021 allocated $3.5 billion towards CCS projects, while the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act extended tax credits for carbon capture under Section 45Q, offering $85 per metric ton of captured CO2. In addition, states like California have established their own regulations, including the Low Carbon Fuel Standard, which incentivizes carbon capture in industries. These policies are pivotal for accelerating CCS projects across the country.

North America Carbon Capture and Storage Market Segmentation

By Capture Technology: The North America CCS market is segmented by capture technology into post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, and oxy-fuel combustion. Post-combustion capture holds the largest share due to its versatility and ability to retrofit existing power plants and industrial facilities without requiring major modifications. This technology is also well-suited for power plants using fossil fuels, where emissions are captured after the combustion process, contributing to its dominance in the market.

By End-Use Industry: The North America CCS market is further segmented by end-use industry into power generation, oil and gas, cement and steel, and chemical production. Power generation dominates due to the high carbon emissions from coal and natural gas power plants, which account for a significant portion of the country's greenhouse gas emissions. The NORTH AMERICA's reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation has driven the demand for CCS to meet emissions reduction goals, positioning power generation as the leading end-use industry.

North America Carbon Capture and Storage Market Competitive Landscape

The North America CCS market is dominated by major players, including a mix of traditional oil and gas companies and technology innovators. These companies have established themselves through extensive investment in CCS projects, partnerships with government bodies, and advancements in capture and storage technologies. The competitive landscape features both large-scale industrial players and smaller technology-focused firms working on innovative solutions for CO capture and utilization.

Company

Establishment Year

Headquarters

CO Captured (Mt)

CCS Projects

Revenue from CCS

R&D Investments

Strategic Partnerships

Government Collaborations

Exxon Mobil

1870

Texas, NORTH AMERICA

Chevron

1879

California, NORTH AMERICA

Shell

1907

Texas, NORTH AMERICA

BP

1909

London, UK

Climeworks

2009

Zurich, Switzerland

North America Carbon Capture and Storage Industry Analysis

North America Carbon Capture and Storage Market Growth Drivers

Climate Change Mitigation Policies: The NORTH AMERICA's commitment to addressing climate change is anchored in its policies focused on achieving carbon neutrality by mid-century. The federal government aims to reduce carbon emissions by over 50% below 2005 levels by 2030, driven by the Biden administration's rejoining of the Paris Agreement. Several states, including California, have also set ambitious targets. As of 2023, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion accounted for approximately 5,000 million metric tons annually, necessitating large-scale CCS projects to meet reduction targets.

Increasing Carbon Emission Reduction Targets: The U.S. has been increasing its carbon reduction goals, aligning with the Paris Agreement's aim to limit global temperature rise. Under the 2022 US federal climate policies, carbon emissions reduction has been prioritized with federal incentives to cut emissions by 50-52% by 2030. In 2023, the U.S. emitted around 4.9 billion metric tons of CO2, necessitating stronger policies across industries, especially in energy-intensive sectors. The targets demand the implementation of carbon capture and storage, with projections to capture millions of metric tons annually across the cement and steel sectors.

Industry Adoption: The adoption of CCS technology by industries like cement, steel, and power generation is critical for meeting the U.S. climate goals. In 2022, the cement industry alone accounted for 7% of global CO2 emissions, with the U.S. contributing significantly. Major industries like fossil fuels are initiating CCS projects to align with regulatory frameworks, capturing an estimated 45 million metric tons of CO2 by 2024. The power generation sector is also advancing towards large-scale adoption, aiming to sequester 60 million metric tons of CO2 annually by 2025.

North America Carbon Capture and Storage Market Restraints

High Initial Infrastructure Cost: The high capital expenditure required for CCS infrastructure development remains a significant challenge. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average cost of constructing a large-scale CCS facility ranges from $500 million to $1 billion, depending on location and technology. Despite government incentives, the funding gap for full-scale implementation is a bottleneck, with only 12 CCS projects operational in 2023. The lack of sufficient financial resources and high operating costs, especially for industries like steel and cement, remains a critical barrier to broader adoption.

Regulatory Barriers: The regulatory landscape surrounding CCS implementation in the U.S. is complex and fragmented, with long permit approval processes and potential legal liabilities slowing down project development. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other bodies require extensive environmental impact assessments, which can delay projects by up to 5 years. Legal issues surrounding liability for long-term CO2 storage also create uncertainty for companies, contributing to only 25% of proposed projects moving beyond the approval stage. This challenge is compounded by varying state regulations, particularly in oil-producing states like Texas.

North America Carbon Capture and Storage Market Future Outlook

Over the next five years, the NORTH AMERICA CCS market is expected to witness significant growth driven by regulatory pressures to reduce carbon emissions and advancements in CCS technology. The expansion of federal and state-level tax credits and grants, such as the 45Q tax credit and Californias Low Carbon Fuel Standard, is expected to increase investment in CCS projects across various industrial sectors. Additionally, increasing corporate sustainability commitments and public-private partnerships are poised to accelerate the commercialization of CCS technology, fostering further market expansion.

Market Opportunities

International Collaborations: International collaborations provide a pathway for expanding CCS technologies. In 2023, the U.S. joined the Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) alliance, which aims to facilitate knowledge exchange and funding opportunities between countries. This collaboration enables the U.S. to access global funding initiatives, contributing to an additional $500 million in investments for CCS infrastructure. Countries like Norway and the U.K. have already committed significant funds for joint CCS research and projects, positioning the U.S. to benefit from these partnerships, especially in high-emission sectors like petrochemicals.

Technological Innovation: The U.S. has seen a surge in innovation surrounding low-cost carbon capture technologies. For instance, research funded by the U.S. Department of Energy in 2023 has led to the development of membranes capable of capturing 90% of emissions from industrial plants. Furthermore, hydrogen integration with CCS is a promising avenue, as the Hydrogen Energy Earthshot program aims to reduce the cost of clean hydrogen production to $1 per kilogram by 2030. These technological innovations are poised to make carbon capture more cost-effective and scalable for high-emission industries.
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