
E-commerce Logistics Market in US 2024-2028
Description
E-commerce Logistics Market In US 2024-2028
The e-commerce logistics market in US is forecasted to grow by USD 87.33 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 20.15% during the forecast period. The report on the e-commerce logistics market in US provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.
The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by the rise in online spending and smartphone penetration, an increase in cross-border e-commerce activities, and the growth of e-commerce startups in US.
Technavio's e-commerce logistics market in US is segmented as below:
By Service
- Transportation
- Warehousing
- IT services and others
- Domestic
- International
- Forward logistics
- Reverse logistics
The report on the e-commerce logistics market in US covers the following areas:
- E-commerce logistics market in US sizing
- E-commerce logistics market in US forecast
- E-commerce logistics market in US industry analysis
The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.
The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources through an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.
Table of Contents
142 Pages
- 1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Exhibit 01: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Exhibit 02: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Exhibit 03: Executive Summary - Chart on Country Market Characteristics
- Exhibit 04: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Service
- Exhibit 05: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Mode of Transportation
- Exhibit 06: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
- Exhibit 07: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
- 2 Market Landscape
- 2.1 Market ecosystem
- Exhibit 08: Parent market
- Exhibit 09: Market Characteristics
- 3 Market Sizing
- 3.1 Market definition
- Exhibit 10: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
- 3.2 Market segment analysis
- Exhibit 11: Market segments
- 3.3 Market size 2023
- 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
- Exhibit 12: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 13: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 14: Chart on US: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 15: Data Table on US: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 4 Historic Market Size
- 4.1 E-commerce market in US 2018 - 2022
- Exhibit 16: Historic Market Size - Data Table on e-commerce market in US 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- 4.2 Services Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
- Exhibit 17: Historic Market Size - Services Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- 4.3 Mode of Transportation Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
- Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size - Mode of Transportation Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- 4.4 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
- Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- 5 Five Forces Analysis
- 5.1 Five forces summary
- Exhibit 20: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
- 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Exhibit 21: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
- 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Exhibit 22: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 5.4 Threat of new entrants
- Exhibit 23: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 5.5 Threat of substitutes
- Exhibit 24: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 5.6 Threat of rivalry
- Exhibit 25: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- 5.7 Market condition
- Exhibit 26: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
- 6 Market Segmentation by Service
- 6.1 Market segments
- Exhibit 27: Chart on Service - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 28: Data Table on Service - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- 6.2 Comparison by Service
- Exhibit 29: Chart on Comparison by Service
- Exhibit 30: Data Table on Comparison by Service
- 6.3 Transportation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Exhibit 31: Chart on Transportation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 32: Data Table on Transportation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 33: Chart on Transportation - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 34: Data Table on Transportation - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 6.4 Warehousing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Exhibit 35: Chart on Warehousing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 36: Data Table on Warehousing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 37: Chart on Warehousing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 38: Data Table on Warehousing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 6.5 IT services and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Exhibit 39: Chart on IT services and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 40: Data Table on IT services and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 41: Chart on IT services and others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 42: Data Table on IT services and others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 6.6 Market opportunity by Service
- Exhibit 43: Market opportunity by Service ($ billion)
- Exhibit 44: Data Table on Market opportunity by Service ($ billion)
- 7 Market Segmentation by Mode of Transportation
- 7.1 Market segments
- Exhibit 45: Chart on Mode of Transportation - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 46: Data Table on Mode of Transportation - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.2 Comparison by Mode of Transportation
- Exhibit 47: Chart on Comparison by Mode of Transportation
- Exhibit 48: Data Table on Comparison by Mode of Transportation
- 7.3 Domestic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Exhibit 49: Chart on Domestic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 50: Data Table on Domestic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 51: Chart on Domestic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 52: Data Table on Domestic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.4 International - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Exhibit 53: Chart on International - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 54: Data Table on International - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 55: Chart on International - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 56: Data Table on International - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 7.5 Market opportunity by Mode of Transportation
- Exhibit 57: Market opportunity by Mode of Transportation ($ billion)
- Exhibit 58: Data Table on Market opportunity by Mode of Transportation ($ billion)
- 8 Market Segmentation by Type
- 8.1 Market segments
- Exhibit 59: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 60: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- 8.2 Comparison by Type
- Exhibit 61: Chart on Comparison by Type
- Exhibit 62: Data Table on Comparison by Type
- 8.3 Forward logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Exhibit 63: Chart on Forward logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 64: Data Table on Forward logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 65: Chart on Forward logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 66: Data Table on Forward logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 8.4 Reverse logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
- Exhibit 67: Chart on Reverse logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 68: Data Table on Reverse logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 69: Chart on Reverse logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibit 70: Data Table on Reverse logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- 8.5 Market opportunity by Type
- Exhibit 71: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
- Exhibit 72: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
- 9 Customer Landscape
- 9.1 Customer landscape overview
- Exhibit 73: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- 10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
- 10.1 Market drivers
- 10.2 Market challenges
- 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Exhibit 74: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
- 10.4 Market trends
- 11 Vendor Landscape
- 11.1 Overview
- 11.2 Vendor landscape
- Exhibit 75: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- 11.3 Landscape disruption
- Exhibit 76: Overview on factors of disruption
- 11.4 Industry risks
- Exhibit 77: Impact of key risks on business
- 12 Vendor Analysis
- 12.1 Vendors covered
- Exhibit 78: Vendors covered
- 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
- Exhibit 79: Matrix on vendor position and classification
- 12.3 Aramex International LLC
- Exhibit 80: Aramex International LLC - Overview
- Exhibit 81: Aramex International LLC - Business segments
- Exhibit 82: Aramex International LLC - Key news
- Exhibit 83: Aramex International LLC - Key offerings
- Exhibit 84: Aramex International LLC - Segment focus
- 12.4 C H Robinson Worldwide Inc.
- Exhibit 85: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 86: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibit 87: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 88: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Segment focus
- 12.5 CMA CGM SA Group
- Exhibit 89: CMA CGM SA Group - Overview
- Exhibit 90: CMA CGM SA Group - Business segments
- Exhibit 91: CMA CGM SA Group - Key news
- Exhibit 92: CMA CGM SA Group - Key offerings
- Exhibit 93: CMA CGM SA Group - Segment focus
- 12.6 DB Schenker
- Exhibit 94: DB Schenker - Overview
- Exhibit 95: DB Schenker - Business segments
- Exhibit 96: DB Schenker - Key offerings
- Exhibit 97: DB Schenker - Segment focus
- 12.7 Deutsche Post AG
- Exhibit 98: Deutsche Post AG - Overview
- Exhibit 99: Deutsche Post AG - Business segments
- Exhibit 100: Deutsche Post AG - Key news
- Exhibit 101: Deutsche Post AG - Key offerings
- Exhibit 102: Deutsche Post AG - Segment focus
- 12.8 DSV AS
- Exhibit 103: DSV AS - Overview
- Exhibit 104: DSV AS - Business segments
- Exhibit 105: DSV AS - Key offerings
- Exhibit 106: DSV AS - Segment focus
- 12.9 FedEx Corp.
- Exhibit 107: FedEx Corp. - Overview
- Exhibit 108: FedEx Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibit 109: FedEx Corp. - Key news
- Exhibit 110: FedEx Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 111: FedEx Corp. - Segment focus
- 12.10 GEODIS
- Exhibit 112: GEODIS - Overview
- Exhibit 113: GEODIS - Product / Service
- Exhibit 114: GEODIS - Key offerings
- 12.11 Kenco Group Inc.
- Exhibit 115: Kenco Group Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 116: Kenco Group Inc. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 117: Kenco Group Inc. - Key offerings
- 12.12 Kuehne Nagel Management AG
- Exhibit 118: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Overview
- Exhibit 119: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Business segments
- Exhibit 120: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Key news
- Exhibit 121: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Key offerings
- Exhibit 122: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Segment focus
- 12.13 Naqel Express
- Exhibit 123: Naqel Express - Overview
- Exhibit 124: Naqel Express - Product / Service
- Exhibit 125: Naqel Express - Key offerings
- 12.14 Rakuten Group Inc.
- Exhibit 126: Rakuten Group Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 127: Rakuten Group Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibit 128: Rakuten Group Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 129: Rakuten Group Inc. - Segment focus
- 12.15 Saddle Creek Logistics Services
- Exhibit 130: Saddle Creek Logistics Services - Overview
- Exhibit 131: Saddle Creek Logistics Services - Product / Service
- Exhibit 132: Saddle Creek Logistics Services - Key offerings
- 12.16 United Parcel Service Inc.
- Exhibit 133: United Parcel Service Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 134: United Parcel Service Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibit 135: United Parcel Service Inc. - Key news
- Exhibit 136: United Parcel Service Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 137: United Parcel Service Inc. - Segment focus
- 12.17 XPO Inc.
- Exhibit 138: XPO Inc. - Overview
- Exhibit 139: XPO Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibit 140: XPO Inc. - Key news
- Exhibit 141: XPO Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 142: XPO Inc. - Segment focus
- 13 Appendix
- 13.1 Scope of the report
- 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Exhibit 143: Inclusions checklist
- Exhibit 144: Exclusions checklist
- 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Exhibit 145: Currency conversion rates for US$
- 13.4 Research methodology
- Exhibit 146: Research methodology
- Exhibit 147: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Exhibit 148: Information sources
- 13.5 List of abbreviations
- Exhibit 149: List of abbreviations
- Exhibits:
- Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Country Market Characteristics
- Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Service
- Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Mode of Transportation
- Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
- Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
- Exhibits8: Parent market
- Exhibits9: Market Characteristics
- Exhibits10: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
- Exhibits11: Market segments
- Exhibits12: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits13: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits14: Chart on US: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits15: Data Table on US: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits16: Historic Market Size - Data Table on e-commerce market in US 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- Exhibits17: Historic Market Size - Services Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Mode of Transportation Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
- Exhibits20: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits21: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits22: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits23: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits24: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits25: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits26: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits27: Chart on Service - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits28: Data Table on Service - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits29: Chart on Comparison by Service
- Exhibits30: Data Table on Comparison by Service
- Exhibits31: Chart on Transportation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits32: Data Table on Transportation - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits33: Chart on Transportation - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits34: Data Table on Transportation - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits35: Chart on Warehousing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits36: Data Table on Warehousing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits37: Chart on Warehousing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits38: Data Table on Warehousing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits39: Chart on IT services and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits40: Data Table on IT services and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits41: Chart on IT services and others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits42: Data Table on IT services and others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits43: Market opportunity by Service ($ billion)
- Exhibits44: Data Table on Market opportunity by Service ($ billion)
- Exhibits45: Chart on Mode of Transportation - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits46: Data Table on Mode of Transportation - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits47: Chart on Comparison by Mode of Transportation
- Exhibits48: Data Table on Comparison by Mode of Transportation
- Exhibits49: Chart on Domestic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits50: Data Table on Domestic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits51: Chart on Domestic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits52: Data Table on Domestic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits53: Chart on International - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits54: Data Table on International - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits55: Chart on International - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits56: Data Table on International - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits57: Market opportunity by Mode of Transportation ($ billion)
- Exhibits58: Data Table on Market opportunity by Mode of Transportation ($ billion)
- Exhibits59: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits60: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits61: Chart on Comparison by Type
- Exhibits62: Data Table on Comparison by Type
- Exhibits63: Chart on Forward logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits64: Data Table on Forward logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits65: Chart on Forward logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits66: Data Table on Forward logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits67: Chart on Reverse logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits68: Data Table on Reverse logistics - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
- Exhibits69: Chart on Reverse logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits70: Data Table on Reverse logistics - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
- Exhibits71: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
- Exhibits72: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
- Exhibits73: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- Exhibits74: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
- Exhibits75: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- Exhibits76: Overview on factors of disruption
- Exhibits77: Impact of key risks on business
- Exhibits78: Vendors covered
- Exhibits79: Matrix on vendor position and classification
- Exhibits80: Aramex International LLC - Overview
- Exhibits81: Aramex International LLC - Business segments
- Exhibits82: Aramex International LLC - Key news
- Exhibits83: Aramex International LLC - Key offerings
- Exhibits84: Aramex International LLC - Segment focus
- Exhibits85: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Overview
- Exhibits86: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibits87: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibits88: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Segment focus
- Exhibits89: CMA CGM SA Group - Overview
- Exhibits90: CMA CGM SA Group - Business segments
- Exhibits91: CMA CGM SA Group - Key news
- Exhibits92: CMA CGM SA Group - Key offerings
- Exhibits93: CMA CGM SA Group - Segment focus
- Exhibits94: DB Schenker - Overview
- Exhibits95: DB Schenker - Business segments
- Exhibits96: DB Schenker - Key offerings
- Exhibits97: DB Schenker - Segment focus
- Exhibits98: Deutsche Post AG - Overview
- Exhibits99: Deutsche Post AG - Business segments
- Exhibits100: Deutsche Post AG - Key news
- Exhibits101: Deutsche Post AG - Key offerings
- Exhibits102: Deutsche Post AG - Segment focus
- Exhibits103: DSV AS - Overview
- Exhibits104: DSV AS - Business segments
- Exhibits105: DSV AS - Key offerings
- Exhibits106: DSV AS - Segment focus
- Exhibits107: FedEx Corp. - Overview
- Exhibits108: FedEx Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibits109: FedEx Corp. - Key news
- Exhibits110: FedEx Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibits111: FedEx Corp. - Segment focus
- Exhibits112: GEODIS - Overview
- Exhibits113: GEODIS - Product / Service
- Exhibits114: GEODIS - Key offerings
- Exhibits115: Kenco Group Inc. - Overview
- Exhibits116: Kenco Group Inc. - Product / Service
- Exhibits117: Kenco Group Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibits118: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Overview
- Exhibits119: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Business segments
- Exhibits120: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Key news
- Exhibits121: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Key offerings
- Exhibits122: Kuehne Nagel Management AG - Segment focus
- Exhibits123: Naqel Express - Overview
- Exhibits124: Naqel Express - Product / Service
- Exhibits125: Naqel Express - Key offerings
- Exhibits126: Rakuten Group Inc. - Overview
- Exhibits127: Rakuten Group Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibits128: Rakuten Group Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibits129: Rakuten Group Inc. - Segment focus
- Exhibits130: Saddle Creek Logistics Services - Overview
- Exhibits131: Saddle Creek Logistics Services - Product / Service
- Exhibits132: Saddle Creek Logistics Services - Key offerings
- Exhibits133: United Parcel Service Inc. - Overview
- Exhibits134: United Parcel Service Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibits135: United Parcel Service Inc. - Key news
- Exhibits136: United Parcel Service Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibits137: United Parcel Service Inc. - Segment focus
- Exhibits138: XPO Inc. - Overview
- Exhibits139: XPO Inc. - Business segments
- Exhibits140: XPO Inc. - Key news
- Exhibits141: XPO Inc. - Key offerings
- Exhibits142: XPO Inc. - Segment focus
- Exhibits143: Inclusions checklist
- Exhibits144: Exclusions checklist
- Exhibits145: Currency conversion rates for US$
- Exhibits146: Research methodology
- Exhibits147: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Exhibits148: Information sources
- Exhibits149: List of abbreviations
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