The global protein market size reached around USD 28.40 Billion in 2024. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.10% between 2025 and 2034 to reach nearly USD 46.70 Billion by 2034.
Global Protein Market Growth
The consumption of fresh dairy products worldwide is expected to increase by 1% annually by 2029. India is the world’s largest producer of milk (192 million tons), followed by the European Union (137 million tons), the USA (101 million tons), and New Zealand (22 million tons). Australia (9 million tons) and Argentina (11 million tons) are other major milk producing countries in the world. With growing awareness of health benefits of fresh food consumption, the consumption of milk and dairy-based products is expected to rise significantly, thereby driving the protein market value.
Furthermore, as per the USA’s Dietary Reference Intake (DRI), 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body must be consumed by an average adult to prevent protein deficiency. However, the region of Africa recorded only a 31% increase in protein consumption between 1961 and 2013, which is substantially lower than the growth recorded in other regions, such as in the Caribbean (46%) and Asia (64%). This can be attributed to the low protein supply in the region (69.10 g/capita/day). Today, around 30% of the African population is food insecure and nearly 234 million people are chronically undernourished. This is expected to present exciting protein market opportunities for protein food manufacturers in the region, thereby facilitating market expansion over the forecast period.
Key Trends and Developments
Growth of poultry farming in Africa; increasing demand for microbial proteins; soaring appeal for insect protein; and the rising demand for protein in the USA is expected to drive the protein market value over the forecast period.
October 2024
Chobani, a next-generation company engaged in manufacturing food products and beverages launched a range of high protein Greek yogurt cups formulated with natural ingredients to cater to the rising demand for portable protein.
February 2024
Cargill decided to strengthen its strategic partnership with ENOUGH, a food technology company which specialises in the production of ABUNDA® mycoprotein, to expand its portfolio of plant-based protein rich foods.
October 2023
Cargill inaugurated the European Protein Innovation hub in France to co-create novel protein-rich menus with customers. This is a part of EUR 50 million investment into the production facility in Orleans, which is expected to be renovated by 2025.
January 2020
Memphis Meats (USA) and Aleph Farms (Israel) developed cultured protein-based products from investments made by Cargill, which favourably influenced the protein market development.
Growth of poultry farming in Africa
The growth of Africa’s middle-class population, coupled with its shift towards protein-rich diets has boosted the consumption of eggs among people. This is expected to drive the development of poultry farming industry and contribute to protein market expansion.
Soaring appeal for insect protein
As the demand for alternative and sustainable forms of proteins rises the demand for insect proteins is expected to favourably impact the market growth over the forecast period.
Increasing demand for microbial proteins
As per the protein market analysis, by substituting 20% of ruminant meat consumption with microbial protein, global annual deforestation rates can be reduced by 50%. Moreover, microbial proteins do not require excessive land and water resources, which makes them a sustainable option.
Rising demand for protein in the USA
In 2020, the retail sales of protein supplements in the United States reached USD 9 billion. This can be attributed to the increasing awareness of the health impacts of protein consumption.
Global Protein Market Trends
The continent of Africa accounts for 17.2% of the world’s population and 4.1% of worldwide egg consumption, with average per capita consumption being 44 eggs annually. However, rising awareness of enhancing protein intake is leading to a change in people’s dietary habits. For instance, between 2010 and 2020, the total consumption of eggs in Rwanda surged by 67%. Besides, in 2020, Ghana witnessed a record-high increase in egg production, which reached 51.5 kilotons. By 2029, the demand for eggs is expected to record a double-digit growth, thereby favouring the protein market outlook.
Global Protein Industry Segmentation
The EMR’s report titled “Global Protein Market Report and Forecast 2025-2034” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:
Market Breakup by Source:
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