
Global IR-Cut Filter Competitive Landscape Professional Research Report 2025
Description
Research Summary
An IR-Cut Filter, also known as an Infrared-Cut Filter or IR Blocking Filter, is an optical filter designed to selectively block or reduce the transmission of infrared (IR) wavelengths while allowing visible light to pass through. This filter is commonly used in imaging devices, such as digital cameras and surveillance cameras, to improve the color accuracy of captured images. Without an IR-Cut Filter, infrared light can interfere with the colors perceived by the camera's sensor, leading to distortions in the final image. The IR-Cut Filter is placed in the optical path of the camera to prevent infrared light from reaching the sensor during normal daytime conditions. In low-light or nighttime situations, the filter may be automatically or manually removed to allow the camera to capture both visible and infrared light for enhanced sensitivity in low-light conditions or for night vision purposes. The use of IR-Cut Filters contributes to more accurate and true-to-life color representation in imaging applications.
According to DIResearch's in-depth investigation and research, the global IR-Cut Filter market size was valued at XX Million USD in 2024 and is projected to reach XX Million USD by 2032, with a CAGR of XX% (2025-2032). Notably, the China market has changed rapidly in the past few years. By 2024, China's market size is expected to be XX Million USD, representing approximately XX% of the global market share. By 2032, it is anticipated to grow further to XX Million USD, contributing XX% to the worldwide market share.
The major global manufacturers of IR-Cut Filter include Crystal-Optech, Hubei Wufang Photoelectric, OPTRONTEC, Tanaka Engineering, Hermosa Optics, AGC, Viko Optics, Murakami, QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL, TAMA ELECTRONICS etc. The global players competition landscape in this report is divided into three tiers. The first tier comprises global leading enterprises that command a substantial market share, hold a dominant industry position, possess strong competitiveness and influence, and generate significant revenue. The second tier includes companies with a notable market presence and reputation; these firms actively follow industry leaders in product, service, or technological innovation and maintain a moderate revenue scale. The third tier consists of smaller companies with limited market share and lower brand recognition, primarily focused on local markets and generating comparatively lower revenue.
This report studies the market size, price trends and future development prospects of IR-Cut Filter. Focus on analysing the market share, product portfolio, prices, sales, revenue and gross profit margin of global major manufacturers, as well as the market status and trends of different product types and applications in the global IR-Cut Filter market. The report data covers historical data from 2020 to 2024, based year in 2025 and forecast data from 2026 to 2032.
The regions and countries in the report include North America, Europe, China, APAC (excl. China), Latin America and Middle East and Africa, covering the IR-Cut Filter market conditions and future development trends of key regions and countries, combined with industry-related policies and the latest technological developments, analyze the development characteristics of IR-Cut Filter industries in various regions and countries, help companies understand the development characteristics of each region, help companies formulate business strategies, and achieve the ultimate goal of the company's global development strategy.
The data sources of this report mainly include the National Bureau of Statistics, customs databases, industry associations, corporate financial reports, third-party databases, etc. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, International Economic Research Organization; industry statistical data mainly come from industry associations; company data mainly comes from interviews, public information collection, third-party reliable databases, and price data mainly comes from various markets monitoring database.
Global Key Manufacturers of IR-Cut Filter Include:
Crystal-Optech
Hubei Wufang Photoelectric
OPTRONTEC
Tanaka Engineering
Hermosa Optics
AGC
Viko Optics
Murakami
QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL
TAMA ELECTRONICS
IR-Cut Filter Product Segment Include:
White Glass IRCF
Blue Glass IRCF
Others
IR-Cut Filter Product Application Include:
Cell Phone Camera
Computer Camera
Automotive Camera
Others
Chapter Scope
Chapter 1: Product Research Range, Product Types and Applications, Market Overview, Market Situation and Trends
Chapter 2: Global IR-Cut Filter Industry PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 3: Global IR-Cut Filter Industry Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 4: Global IR-Cut Filter Major Regional Market Size (Revenue, Sales, Price) and Forecast Analysis
Chapter 5: Global IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Forecast by Type and Application Analysis
Chapter 6: North America IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 7: Europe IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 8: China IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 9: APAC (Excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 10: Latin America IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 12: Global IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis of Key Manufacturers (Sales, Revenue, Market Share, Price, Regional Distribution and Industry Concentration)
Chapter 13: Key Company Profiles (Product Portfolio, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin)
Chapter 14: Industrial Chain Analysis, Include Raw Material Suppliers, Distributors and Customers
Chapter 15: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 16: Methodology and Data Sources
An IR-Cut Filter, also known as an Infrared-Cut Filter or IR Blocking Filter, is an optical filter designed to selectively block or reduce the transmission of infrared (IR) wavelengths while allowing visible light to pass through. This filter is commonly used in imaging devices, such as digital cameras and surveillance cameras, to improve the color accuracy of captured images. Without an IR-Cut Filter, infrared light can interfere with the colors perceived by the camera's sensor, leading to distortions in the final image. The IR-Cut Filter is placed in the optical path of the camera to prevent infrared light from reaching the sensor during normal daytime conditions. In low-light or nighttime situations, the filter may be automatically or manually removed to allow the camera to capture both visible and infrared light for enhanced sensitivity in low-light conditions or for night vision purposes. The use of IR-Cut Filters contributes to more accurate and true-to-life color representation in imaging applications.
According to DIResearch's in-depth investigation and research, the global IR-Cut Filter market size was valued at XX Million USD in 2024 and is projected to reach XX Million USD by 2032, with a CAGR of XX% (2025-2032). Notably, the China market has changed rapidly in the past few years. By 2024, China's market size is expected to be XX Million USD, representing approximately XX% of the global market share. By 2032, it is anticipated to grow further to XX Million USD, contributing XX% to the worldwide market share.
The major global manufacturers of IR-Cut Filter include Crystal-Optech, Hubei Wufang Photoelectric, OPTRONTEC, Tanaka Engineering, Hermosa Optics, AGC, Viko Optics, Murakami, QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL, TAMA ELECTRONICS etc. The global players competition landscape in this report is divided into three tiers. The first tier comprises global leading enterprises that command a substantial market share, hold a dominant industry position, possess strong competitiveness and influence, and generate significant revenue. The second tier includes companies with a notable market presence and reputation; these firms actively follow industry leaders in product, service, or technological innovation and maintain a moderate revenue scale. The third tier consists of smaller companies with limited market share and lower brand recognition, primarily focused on local markets and generating comparatively lower revenue.
This report studies the market size, price trends and future development prospects of IR-Cut Filter. Focus on analysing the market share, product portfolio, prices, sales, revenue and gross profit margin of global major manufacturers, as well as the market status and trends of different product types and applications in the global IR-Cut Filter market. The report data covers historical data from 2020 to 2024, based year in 2025 and forecast data from 2026 to 2032.
The regions and countries in the report include North America, Europe, China, APAC (excl. China), Latin America and Middle East and Africa, covering the IR-Cut Filter market conditions and future development trends of key regions and countries, combined with industry-related policies and the latest technological developments, analyze the development characteristics of IR-Cut Filter industries in various regions and countries, help companies understand the development characteristics of each region, help companies formulate business strategies, and achieve the ultimate goal of the company's global development strategy.
The data sources of this report mainly include the National Bureau of Statistics, customs databases, industry associations, corporate financial reports, third-party databases, etc. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, International Economic Research Organization; industry statistical data mainly come from industry associations; company data mainly comes from interviews, public information collection, third-party reliable databases, and price data mainly comes from various markets monitoring database.
Global Key Manufacturers of IR-Cut Filter Include:
Crystal-Optech
Hubei Wufang Photoelectric
OPTRONTEC
Tanaka Engineering
Hermosa Optics
AGC
Viko Optics
Murakami
QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL
TAMA ELECTRONICS
IR-Cut Filter Product Segment Include:
White Glass IRCF
Blue Glass IRCF
Others
IR-Cut Filter Product Application Include:
Cell Phone Camera
Computer Camera
Automotive Camera
Others
Chapter Scope
Chapter 1: Product Research Range, Product Types and Applications, Market Overview, Market Situation and Trends
Chapter 2: Global IR-Cut Filter Industry PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 3: Global IR-Cut Filter Industry Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 4: Global IR-Cut Filter Major Regional Market Size (Revenue, Sales, Price) and Forecast Analysis
Chapter 5: Global IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Forecast by Type and Application Analysis
Chapter 6: North America IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 7: Europe IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 8: China IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 9: APAC (Excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 10: Latin America IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 12: Global IR-Cut Filter Competitive Analysis of Key Manufacturers (Sales, Revenue, Market Share, Price, Regional Distribution and Industry Concentration)
Chapter 13: Key Company Profiles (Product Portfolio, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin)
Chapter 14: Industrial Chain Analysis, Include Raw Material Suppliers, Distributors and Customers
Chapter 15: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 16: Methodology and Data Sources
Table of Contents
170 Pages
- 1 IR-Cut Filter Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition and Statistical Scope
- 1.2 IR-Cut Filter Product by Type
- 1.2.1 White Glass IRCF
- 1.2.2 Blue Glass IRCF
- 1.2.3 Others
- 1.3 IR-Cut Filter Product by Application
- 1.3.1 Cell Phone Camera
- 1.3.2 Computer Camera
- 1.3.3 Automotive Camera
- 1.3.4 Others
- 1.4 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Revenue and Sales Analysis
- 1.4.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Revenue Market Size Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.4.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Sales Market Size Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.4.3 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Sales Price Trend Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.5 IR-Cut Filter Industry Trends and Innovation
- 1.5.1 IR-Cut Filter Industry Trends and Innovation
- 1.5.2 IR-Cut Filter Market Drivers and Challenges
- 2 IR-Cut Filter Market PESTEL Analysis
- 2.1 Political Factors Analysis
- 2.2 Economic Factors Analysis
- 2.3 Social Factors Analysis
- 2.4 Technological Factors Analysis
- 2.5 Environmental Factors Analysis
- 2.6 Legal Factors Analysis
- 3 IR-Cut Filter Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 3.1 Competitive Rivalry
- 3.2 Threat of New Entrants
- 3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 3.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 3.5 Threat of Substitutes
- 4 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Analysis by Regions
- 4.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Overall Market: 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Revenue and Forecast Analysis (2020-2032)
- 4.2.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Revenue and Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 4.2.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Revenue and Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2032)
- 4.3 Global IR-Cut Filter Sales and Forecast Analysis (2020-2032)
- 4.3.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Sales and Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 4.3.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Sales and Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2032)
- 4.4 Global IR-Cut Filter Sales Price Trend Analysis (2020-2032)
- 5 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type and Application
- 5.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type
- 5.1.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Type (2020-2032)
- 5.1.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Sales and Forecast Analysis by Type (2020-2032)
- 5.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Application
- 5.2.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Application (2020-2032)
- 5.2.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Sales and Forecast Analysis by Application (2020-2032)
- 6 North America
- 6.1 North America IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 6.2 North America Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 6.3 North America IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type
- 6.3.1 North America IR-Cut Filter Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 6.3.2 North America IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 6.4 North America IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Application
- 6.4.1 North America IR-Cut Filter Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 6.4.2 North America IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 6.5 North America IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Country
- 6.5.1 US
- 6.5.2 Canada
- 7 Europe
- 7.1 Europe IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 7.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 7.3 Europe IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type
- 7.3.1 Europe IR-Cut Filter Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 7.3.2 Europe IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 7.4 Europe IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Application
- 7.4.1 Europe IR-Cut Filter Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 7.4.2 Europe IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 7.5 Europe IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Country
- 7.5.1 Germany
- 7.5.2 France
- 7.5.3 United Kingdom
- 7.5.4 Italy
- 7.5.5 Spain
- 7.5.6 Benelux
- 8 China
- 8.1 China IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 8.2 China Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 8.3 China IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type
- 8.3.1 China IR-Cut Filter Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 8.3.2 China IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 8.4 China IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Application
- 8.4.1 China IR-Cut Filter Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 8.4.2 China IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 9 APAC (excl. China)
- 9.1 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 9.2 APAC (excl. China) Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 9.3 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type
- 9.3.1 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 9.3.2 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 9.4 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Application
- 9.4.1 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 9.4.2 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 9.5 APAC (excl. China) IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Country
- 9.5.1 Japan
- 9.5.2 South Korea
- 9.5.3 India
- 9.5.4 Australia
- 9.5.5 Southeast Asia
- 10 Latin America
- 10.1 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 10.2 Latin America Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 10.3 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type
- 10.3.1 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 10.3.2 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 10.4 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Application
- 10.4.1 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 10.4.2 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 10.5 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Country
- 10.6 Latin America IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Country
- 10.6.1 Mexico
- 10.6.2 Brazil
- 11 Middle East & Africa
- 11.1 Middle East & Africa IR-Cut Filter Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 11.2 Middle East & Africa Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 11.3 Middle East & Africa IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Type
- 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa IR-Cut Filter Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 11.4 Middle East & Africa IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Application
- 11.4.1 Middle East & Africa IR-Cut Filter Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 11.4.2 Middle East & Africa IR-Cut Filter Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 11.5 Middle East IR-Cut Filter Market Size by Country
- 11.5.1 Saudi Arabia
- 11.5.2 South Africa
- 12 Competition by Manufacturers
- 12.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Sales, Revenue and Price by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 12.1.1 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Sales by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 12.1.2 Global IR-Cut Filter Market Revenue by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 12.1.3 Global IR-Cut Filter Average Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 12.2 IR-Cut Filter Competitive Landscape Analysis and Market Dynamic
- 12.2.1 IR-Cut Filter Competitive Landscape Analysis
- 12.2.2 Global Key Manufacturers Headquarter Location and Key Area Sales
- 12.2.3 Market Dynamic
- 13 Key Companies Analysis
- 13.1 Crystal-Optech
- 13.1.1 Crystal-Optech Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.1.2 Crystal-Optech IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.1.3 Crystal-Optech IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.2 Hubei Wufang Photoelectric
- 13.2.1 Hubei Wufang Photoelectric Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.2.2 Hubei Wufang Photoelectric IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.2.3 Hubei Wufang Photoelectric IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.3 OPTRONTEC
- 13.3.1 OPTRONTEC Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.3.2 OPTRONTEC IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.3.3 OPTRONTEC IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.4 Tanaka Engineering
- 13.4.1 Tanaka Engineering Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.4.2 Tanaka Engineering IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.4.3 Tanaka Engineering IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.5 Hermosa Optics
- 13.5.1 Hermosa Optics Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.5.2 Hermosa Optics IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.5.3 Hermosa Optics IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.6 AGC
- 13.6.1 AGC Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.6.2 AGC IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.6.3 AGC IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.7 Viko Optics
- 13.7.1 Viko Optics Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.7.2 Viko Optics IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.7.3 Viko Optics IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.8 Murakami
- 13.8.1 Murakami Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.8.2 Murakami IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.8.3 Murakami IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.9 QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL
- 13.9.1 QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.9.2 QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.9.3 QIMENG CRYSTAL MATERIAL IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 13.10 TAMA ELECTRONICS
- 13.10.1 TAMA ELECTRONICS Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 13.10.2 TAMA ELECTRONICS IR-Cut Filter Product Portfolio
- 13.10.3 TAMA ELECTRONICS IR-Cut Filter Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14 Industry Chain Analysis
- 14.1 IR-Cut Filter Industry Chain Analysis
- 14.2 IR-Cut Filter Industry Raw Material and Suppliers Analysis
- 14.2.1 IR-Cut Filter Key Raw Material Supply Analysis
- 14.2.2 Raw Material Suppliers and Contact Information
- 14.3 IR-Cut Filter Typical Downstream Customers
- 14.4 IR-Cut Filter Sales Channel Analysis
- 15 Research Findings and Conclusion
- 16 Methodology and Data Source
- 16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 16.2 Research Scope
- 16.3 Benchmarks and Assumptions
- 16.4 Date Source
- 16.4.1 Primary Sources
- 16.4.2 Secondary Sources
- 16.5 Data Cross Validation
- 16.6 Disclaimer
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.