The process of finding and analyzing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in an individual's genetic material, such as DNA, is known as SNP genotyping. SNPs are the most prevalent technology of genetic variation identified in the human genome, and they consist of a single nucleotide base (A, T, C, or G) mutation at a specific place in the DNA sequence. SNP genotyping is important in genetic research as SNPs can be linked to a variety of traits, diseases, and drug responses. Scientists can acquire insights into the underlying genetic processes driving specific traits or diseases by identifying and studying these genetic variations. SNP genotyping methods commonly used include DNA microarrays, in which SNP-containing DNA fragments are hybridized to a chip with known SNP sequences, and sequencing-based methods such as Sanger sequencing or next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies. The results of SNP genotyping provide information about the presence or absence of specific SNP alleles in an individual's genome. This data can be used to investigate the association of specific SNPs with traits, diseases, or drug responses, as well as to conduct population genetics studies, genetic ancestry analysis, and precision medicine applications.
Market Dynamics
Launch of state-of-the-art SNP genotyping services by international organization is anticipated to support the development of the market over the analysis period. For instance, in April 2021, The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) Excellence in Breeding program, a strategic alliance of diverse contributors that supports 15 worldwide Centers, announced new low-cost, high-throughput genotyping services, positioning breeding projects in developing countries to make significant strides in delivering critical crop varieties. The Low Density SNP Genotyping Services (LDSG) offer streamlined and centralized services to breeders, as well as training and mentoring. The services provide a variety of applications that have the potential to accelerate the generation of improved varieties and improve crop breeding programs.
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