
Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Research Report 2025(Status and Outlook)
Description
Report Overview
The dental operative microscope has been widely employed in the field of dentistry, particularly in endodontics and operative dentistry, resulting in significant advancements in the effectiveness of root canal therapy, endodontic surgery, and dental restoration.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Intraoral Medical Microscope market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Intraoral Medical Microscope market in any manner.
Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Zeiss
Leica
Zumax
Global Surgical
Cjoptik
LABOMED
KarlKaps
Seiler
Seliga
Bondent
Zhenjiang Zhongtian
Alltion
MediWorks
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Lon-End
Mid-End
High-End
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospital
Clinical
Others
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Intraoral Medical Microscope Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Intraoral Medical Microscope Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Intraoral Medical Microscope Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
The dental operative microscope has been widely employed in the field of dentistry, particularly in endodontics and operative dentistry, resulting in significant advancements in the effectiveness of root canal therapy, endodontic surgery, and dental restoration.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Intraoral Medical Microscope market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Intraoral Medical Microscope market in any manner.
Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Zeiss
Leica
Zumax
Global Surgical
Cjoptik
LABOMED
KarlKaps
Seiler
Seliga
Bondent
Zhenjiang Zhongtian
Alltion
MediWorks
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Lon-End
Mid-End
High-End
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospital
Clinical
Others
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Intraoral Medical Microscope Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Intraoral Medical Microscope Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Intraoral Medical Microscope Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Table of Contents
173 Pages
- 1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
- 1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Intraoral Medical Microscope
- 1.2 Key Market Segments
- 1.2.1 Intraoral Medical Microscope Segment by Type
- 1.2.2 Intraoral Medical Microscope Segment by Application
- 1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
- 1.3.1 Research Methodology
- 1.3.2 Research Process
- 1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
- 1.3.4 Base Year
- 1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
- 2 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Overview
- 2.1 Global Market Overview
- 2.1.1 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.1.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
- 2.3 Global Market Size by Region
- 3 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Competitive Landscape
- 3.1 Company Assessment Quadrant
- 3.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Life Cycle
- 3.3 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.4 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.5 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
- 3.6 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.7 Manufacturers Intraoral Medical Microscope Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
- 3.8 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Competitive Situation and Trends
- 3.8.1 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Concentration Rate
- 3.8.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Intraoral Medical Microscope Players Market Share by Revenue
- 3.8.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
- 4 Intraoral Medical Microscope Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.1 Intraoral Medical Microscope Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
- 4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
- 4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
- 5 The Development and Dynamics of Intraoral Medical Microscope Market
- 5.1 Key Development Trends
- 5.2 Driving Factors
- 5.3 Market Challenges
- 5.4 Industry News
- 5.4.1 New Product Developments
- 5.4.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
- 5.4.3 Expansions
- 5.4.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
- 5.5 PEST Analysis
- 5.5.1 Industry Policies Analysis
- 5.5.2 Economic Environment Analysis
- 5.5.3 Social Environment Analysis
- 5.5.4 Technological Environment Analysis
- 5.6 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 5.6.1 Global Trade Frictions
- 5.6.2 Global Trade Frictions and Their Impacts to Intraoral Medical Microscope Market
- 5.7 ESG Ratings of Leading Companies
- 6 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Segmentation by Type
- 6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
- 6.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.3 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.4 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Price by Type (2020-2025)
- 7 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Segmentation by Application
- 7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
- 7.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Sales by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.3 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.4 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2025)
- 8 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Sales by Region
- 8.1 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Region
- 8.1.1 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Region
- 8.1.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales Market Share by Region
- 8.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size by Region
- 8.2.1 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size by Region
- 8.2.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size Market Share by Region
- 8.3 North America
- 8.3.1 North America Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Country
- 8.3.2 North America Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size by Country
- 8.3.3 U.S. Market Overview
- 8.3.4 Canada Market Overview
- 8.3.5 Mexico Market Overview
- 8.4 Europe
- 8.4.1 Europe Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Country
- 8.4.2 Europe Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size by Country
- 8.4.3 Germany Market Overview
- 8.4.4 France Market Overview
- 8.4.5 U.K. Market Overview
- 8.4.6 Italy Market Overview
- 8.4.7 Spain Market Overview
- 8.5 Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1 Asia Pacific Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Region
- 8.5.2 Asia Pacific Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size by Region
- 8.5.3 China Market Overview
- 8.5.4 Japan Market Overview
- 8.5.5 South Korea Market Overview
- 8.5.6 India Market Overview
- 8.5.7 Southeast Asia Market Overview
- 8.6 South America
- 8.6.1 South America Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Country
- 8.6.2 South America Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size by Country
- 8.6.3 Brazil Market Overview
- 8.6.4 Argentina Market Overview
- 8.6.5 Columbia Market Overview
- 8.7 Middle East and Africa
- 8.7.1 Middle East and Africa Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales by Region
- 8.7.2 Middle East and Africa Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size by Region
- 8.7.3 Saudi Arabia Market Overview
- 8.7.4 UAE Market Overview
- 8.7.5 Egypt Market Overview
- 8.7.6 Nigeria Market Overview
- 8.7.7 South Africa Market Overview
- 9 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Production by Region
- 9.1 Global Production of Intraoral Medical Microscope by Region(2020-2025)
- 9.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 9.3 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.4 North America Intraoral Medical Microscope Production
- 9.4.1 North America Intraoral Medical Microscope Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.4.2 North America Intraoral Medical Microscope Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.5 Europe Intraoral Medical Microscope Production
- 9.5.1 Europe Intraoral Medical Microscope Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.5.2 Europe Intraoral Medical Microscope Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.6 Japan Intraoral Medical Microscope Production (2020-2025)
- 9.6.1 Japan Intraoral Medical Microscope Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.6.2 Japan Intraoral Medical Microscope Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.7 China Intraoral Medical Microscope Production (2020-2025)
- 9.7.1 China Intraoral Medical Microscope Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.7.2 China Intraoral Medical Microscope Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 10 Key Companies Profile
- 10.1 Zeiss
- 10.1.1 Zeiss Basic Information
- 10.1.2 Zeiss Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.1.3 Zeiss Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.1.4 Zeiss Business Overview
- 10.1.5 Zeiss SWOT Analysis
- 10.1.6 Zeiss Recent Developments
- 10.2 Leica
- 10.2.1 Leica Basic Information
- 10.2.2 Leica Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.2.3 Leica Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.2.4 Leica Business Overview
- 10.2.5 Leica SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.6 Leica Recent Developments
- 10.3 Zumax
- 10.3.1 Zumax Basic Information
- 10.3.2 Zumax Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.3.3 Zumax Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.3.4 Zumax Business Overview
- 10.3.5 Zumax SWOT Analysis
- 10.3.6 Zumax Recent Developments
- 10.4 Global Surgical
- 10.4.1 Global Surgical Basic Information
- 10.4.2 Global Surgical Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.4.3 Global Surgical Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.4.4 Global Surgical Business Overview
- 10.4.5 Global Surgical Recent Developments
- 10.5 Cjoptik
- 10.5.1 Cjoptik Basic Information
- 10.5.2 Cjoptik Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.5.3 Cjoptik Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.5.4 Cjoptik Business Overview
- 10.5.5 Cjoptik Recent Developments
- 10.6 LABOMED
- 10.6.1 LABOMED Basic Information
- 10.6.2 LABOMED Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.6.3 LABOMED Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.6.4 LABOMED Business Overview
- 10.6.5 LABOMED Recent Developments
- 10.7 KarlKaps
- 10.7.1 KarlKaps Basic Information
- 10.7.2 KarlKaps Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.7.3 KarlKaps Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.7.4 KarlKaps Business Overview
- 10.7.5 KarlKaps Recent Developments
- 10.8 Seiler
- 10.8.1 Seiler Basic Information
- 10.8.2 Seiler Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.8.3 Seiler Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.8.4 Seiler Business Overview
- 10.8.5 Seiler Recent Developments
- 10.9 Seliga
- 10.9.1 Seliga Basic Information
- 10.9.2 Seliga Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.9.3 Seliga Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.9.4 Seliga Business Overview
- 10.9.5 Seliga Recent Developments
- 10.10 Bondent
- 10.10.1 Bondent Basic Information
- 10.10.2 Bondent Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.10.3 Bondent Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.10.4 Bondent Business Overview
- 10.10.5 Bondent Recent Developments
- 10.11 Zhenjiang Zhongtian
- 10.11.1 Zhenjiang Zhongtian Basic Information
- 10.11.2 Zhenjiang Zhongtian Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.11.3 Zhenjiang Zhongtian Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.11.4 Zhenjiang Zhongtian Business Overview
- 10.11.5 Zhenjiang Zhongtian Recent Developments
- 10.12 Alltion
- 10.12.1 Alltion Basic Information
- 10.12.2 Alltion Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.12.3 Alltion Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.12.4 Alltion Business Overview
- 10.12.5 Alltion Recent Developments
- 10.13 MediWorks
- 10.13.1 MediWorks Basic Information
- 10.13.2 MediWorks Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Overview
- 10.13.3 MediWorks Intraoral Medical Microscope Product Market Performance
- 10.13.4 MediWorks Business Overview
- 10.13.5 MediWorks Recent Developments
- 11 Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Forecast by Region
- 11.1 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size Forecast
- 11.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Forecast by Region
- 11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.2 Europe Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.3 Asia Pacific Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size Forecast by Region
- 11.2.4 South America Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Sales of Intraoral Medical Microscope by Country
- 12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2026-2033)
- 12.1 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Forecast by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Intraoral Medical Microscope by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size Forecast by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Intraoral Medical Microscope by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Forecast by Application (2026-2033)
- 12.2.1 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
- 12.2.2 Global Intraoral Medical Microscope Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2026-2033)
- 13 Conclusion and Key Findings
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.