U.S. Indoor Air Quality Market

Published by: BCC Research

Published: Jul. 1, 2012 - 177 Pages

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

STUDY BACKGROUND

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY AND INTENDED AUDIENCE

SCOPE AND FORMAT

METHODOLOGY

AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS

RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS

BCC ON-LINE SERVICES

DISCLAIMER

CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY

SUMMARY TABLE U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

SUMMARY FIGURE U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

CHAPTER 3 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

IMPORTANCE OF THE INDUSTRY

HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY

DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY

IAQ EQUIPMENT

Air Cleaners

Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Equipment

HVAC Replacement Filters

IAQ Instrumentation

IAQ CONSULTING SERVICES

ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

CHAPTER 4 U.S. INDOOR AIR QUALITY MARKET

TABLE 1 U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 1 U.S. IAQ MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

INDOOR AIR QUALITY BACKGROUND

CAUSES OF IAQ PROBLEMS

TABLE 2 IAQ PROBLEMS FOUND IN NIOSH HEALTH-HAZARD EVALUATION INVESTIGATIONS (%)

INADEQUATE VENTILATION

CONTAMINATION FROM INSIDE A BUILDING

CONTAMINATION FROM OUTSIDE SOURCES

MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION

CONTAMINATION FROM BUILDING MATERIALS

COMMON CONTAMINANTS

CARBON MONOXIDE

NITROGEN DIOXIDE

COMBUSTION PRODUCTS

OZONE

FORMALDEHYDE

PARTICULATES

RADON

ASBESTOS

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE

EFFECTS OF IAQ CONTAMINANTS

TABLE 3 IAQ-RELATED ILLNESSES REQUIRING MEDICAL ATTENTION

COST OF IAQ PROBLEMS TO THE U.S. ECONOMY

TABLE 4 IAQ-RELATED COSTS TO THE U.S. ECONOMY ($ BILLIONS)

FACTORS DRIVING IAQ INDUSTRY GROWTH

MOLD RUSH

SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 AND THE THREAT OF BIOTERRORISM

SWINE FLU

AMERICANS' INCREASED AWARENESS AND OPINIONS CONCERNING IAQ ISSUES

TABLE 5 IMPORTANCE OF IAQ IN THE HOME (% BASED ON A SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)

TABLE 6 COMPARISON OF MALE AND FEMALE IAQ HEALTH WORRIES (% BASED ON A SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)

TABLE 7 CONCERN REGARDING ALLERGENS IN THE HOME AND WORKPLACE BY AGE (%)

TABLE 8 HOMEOWNERS WHO WOULD PURCHASE PRODUCTS TO IMPROVE IAQ IN THEIR HOMES (% BASED ON A SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)

TABLE 9 SOLUTIONS HOMEOWNERS WOULD PURCHASE BY TYPE (% BASED ON SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)

TABLE 10 RESPONDENTS INTERESTED IN TESTING FOR MOLD (% BASED ON A SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. CITIZENS)

TABLE 11 HOMEOWNERS PLANNING IAQ-RELATED IMPROVEMENTS (% BASED ON A SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)

TABLE 12 LEVEL OF CONCERN REGARDING IAQ IN THE WORKPLACE, 2000 AND 2001 (% BASED ON A SURVEY OF 1,000 U.S. RESIDENTS)

CHAPTER 5 IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES MARKET

IAQ EQUIPMENT

TABLE 13 U.S. IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 2 U.S. IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET BY TYPE, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

AIR CLEANERS

Air Cleaner Types

Tabletop Units

Room Units

In-Duct or Central Filtration Systems

Types of Air-Cleaning Processes

Mechanical Filters

Flat or Panel Filters

Pleated Filters

High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filters

Electronic Air Cleaners

Ionizers

Electrostatic Precipitators

Hybrid Filters

Gas-Phase Filters

Ozone Generators

Air Cleaner Standards

Standards for Portable Air Cleaners

Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers

TABLE 14 PARTICLES REMOVED WITH PORTABLE UNITS BY CADR AND ROOM SIZE (%)

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Standards for In-Duct Systems

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning

Engineering

ASHRAE Standard 52.2

Military Standard 282

AIR CLEANER MARKET VALUE

Portable Versus In-Duct

TABLE 15 U.S. PORTABLE VERSUS IN-DUCT AIR CLEANER MARKETS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 3 U.S. PORTABLE VERSUS IN-DUCT AIR CLEANER MARKETS, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

High-End and Low-End Portable Air Cleaners Sales

TABLE 16 HIGH- AND LOW-END PORTABLE AIR CLEANER SALES, 2011 ($ MILLIONS/%)

FIGURE 4 HIGH- AND LOW-END PORTABLE AIR CLEANER SALES, 2011 (%)

Air Cleaner Market by Technology Type

TABLE 17 U.S. AIR CLEANING MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 5 U.S. AIR CLEANER MARKET VALUE TRENDS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

Electrostatic Precipitators

High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filters

Ozone Generators

Ionizers

Air Cleaner Market Value by Application

TABLE 18 U.S. AIR CLEANER MARKET BY END-USE CATEGORY, 2011 (%/$ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 6 U.S. AIR CLEANERS MARKET BY END-USE CATEGORY, 2011 (%)

Air Cleaner Market Leaders

TABLE 19 LEADING AIR CLEANER MANUFACTURERS SALES AND MARKET SHARE, 2011 (%/$ MILLIONS)

REPLACEMENT FILTERS

Replacement Filter Technologies

Fiberglass

Pleated Paper

Media Filters

Electrostatic Filters

Electronic Air Filters

Washable and Reusable Filters

Nanofiber Filters

Additional Commercial-Grade HVAC Filters

ASHRAE Filters

HEPA Filters

Carbon Filters

Bag Filters

Filter Efficiency

Filter Performance

TABLE 20 EFFICIENCY OF REMOVING PARTICLES BETWEEN THE SIZES OF 0.3 MICRON AND 1 MICRON FROM INDOOR AIR (%)

Pressure Drop

TABLE 21 PRESSURE-DROP RATINGS OF RESIDENTIAL HVAC FILTERS REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET

TABLE 22 U.S. HVAC REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET BY END-USE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 7 U.S. HVAC REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET BY END-USE, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

Replacement Filter Market

TABLE 23 U.S. RESIDENTIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET BY TYPE, 2011 (%/$ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 8 U.S. RESIDENTIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER BY TYPE, 2011 (%)

TABLE 24 U.S. COMMERCIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET BY CONFIGURATION, 2011 (%/$ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 9 U.S. COMMERCIAL REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET BY CONFIGURATION, 2011 (%)

Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Equipment Replacement Filter Market

Leaders

TABLE 25 COMMERCIAL HVAC REPLACEMENT FILTER MARKET LEADERS, 2011 ($ MILLIONS)

VENTILATION SYSTEMS

TABLE 26 CAUSES OF SBS (%)

TABLE 27 IAQ PROBLEMS NOTED IN 104 OFFICE BUILDINGS STUDIED BY NIOSH

Ventilation Systems Market

TABLE 28 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEMS MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 10 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEMS MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

Most-Promising Ventilation Technologies

Demand-Control Ventilation

Demand-Control Ventilation Technology Manufacturers

Energy-Recovery Ventilation

Heat-Recovery Ventilation Technologies

Drivers for Energy-Recovery Ventilation Technology

Benefits of Energy-Recovery Ventilation Technology

Humidity Control

Reduced Design Loads

Energy Savings

Safety and Performance Certification

Equipment Availability

Residential Use of Energy-Recovery Ventilation

Manufacturers of Energy-Recovery Ventilation Systems

Similarities Between Energy-Recovery and Heat-Recovery Ventilation

Technologies

Displacement Ventilation

Displacement Ventilation Manufacturers

Air Quality-Related Ventilation Equipment Market by Type

TABLE 29 U.S. VENTILATION TECHNOLOGY MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 11 U.S. VENTILATION TECHNOLOGY MARKET BY TYPE, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

Ventilation System Market by Application

TABLE 30 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEM MARKET BY END-USE, 2011 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 12 U.S. VENTILATION SYSTEM MARKET BY END USE, 2011 (%)

HVAC Equipment-Related Standards

ASHRAE Standard 55

TABLE 31 ASHRAE TEMPERATURE RECOMMENDATIONS

ASHRAE Standard 62

TABLE 32 CFM PER PERSON BY SPACE TYPE ACCORDING TO ASHRAE 62

ASHRAE Standard 62.2

ASHRAE Standard 90.1

IAQ INSTRUMENTATION

IAQ Instrumentation Applications

Measurements Used to Determine Air Quality

Comfort Issues

Temperature

Humidity

Air Velocity

Volume

Ventilation

Health and Safety Issues

Carbon Monoxide

Airborne Particles

Biological Contaminants

Chemicals in Aerosol Form

IAQ Instrumentation Market

TABLE 33 IAQ INSTRUMENTATION APPLICATIONS

TABLE 34 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 13 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

IAQ Instrumentation Market by Type: Common Instrumentation

TABLE 35 U.S. COMMON IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BY TYPE, 2011 (%/$ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 14 U.S. COMMON IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BY TYPE, 2011 (%)

IAQ Instrumentation Market by Type: Specialty Instrumentation

TABLE 36 U.S. SPECIALTY IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BY TYPE, 2011 (%/$ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 15 U.S. SPECIALTY IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BY TYPE, 2011 (%)

IAQ Instrumentation Market Value by Application

TABLE 37 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BY APPLICATION, 2011 (%/$ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 16 U.S. IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET BY APPLICATION, 2011 (%)

Leading Manufacturers of IAQ Instrumentation

TABLE 38 IAQ INSTRUMENTATION MARKET LEADERS, 2011 ($ MILLIONS)

Stationary IAQ Instrumentation

TABLE 39 PORTABLE VERSUS STATIONARY IAQ EQUIPMENT SALES, 2011 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 17 PORTABLE VERSUS STATIONARY IAQ EQUIPMENT SALES, 2011 (%)

IAQ CONSULTING MARKET

TABLE 40 U.S. IAQ CONSULTING INDUSTRY MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET

MOLD-REMEDIATION INDUSTRY

Mold Background

Mold-Related Health Effects

Mold-Remediation Practices

Remediation Plan

Mold Sampling

Remediation Equipment

Moisture Meters

Humidity Gauges

Boroscope

Mold-Remediation Clean-Up Methods

Wet Vacuum

Damp Wipe

HEPA Vacuum

Disposal of Damaged Materials

Biocides

Ultraviolet Lights

Mold Remediation Guidelines

S520 Standard and Reference Guide for Mold Remediation

Mold Certifications

Indoor Air Quality Association Certifications

American Indoor Air Quality Council Certifications

Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certifications

American Industrial Hygiene Association Certifications

Mold Legislation

Federal Legislation

State Legislation

ASBESTOS ABATEMENT

Asbestos Background

Asbestos Health Effects

Asbestos in the Home

Identifying Materials that Contain Asbestos

Managing Asbestos Problems

Asbestos Professionals

History of the Asbestos Abatement Industry

Asbestos Removal Industry Setbacks

Current State of the Asbestos Abatement Industry

RADON REMOVAL

Radon Background

Radon-Related Health Effects

U.S. Radon Problem

Testing for Radon

Short-Term Testing

Long-Term Testing

Reducing Indoor Radon Levels

Slowing of the Radon Repair Industry

IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET

IAQ Environmental Services Market: Services and Equipment

TABLE 41 U.S. IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 18 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

IAQ Environmental Services Market by Type

TABLE 42 U.S. IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET BY TYPE, 2011* ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 19 U.S. IAQ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET BY TYPE, 2011* (%)

Reasons for IAQ Environmental Services Industry Growth

CHAPTER 6 IAQ END-USE APPLICATIONS AND MARKET POTENTIAL

FIGURE 20 IAQ MARKET BY END USES, 2011 AND 2017 (%)

TABLE 43 IAQ MARKET BY END USES, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

RESIDENCES

POLLUTANTS COMMONLY FOUND IN THE HOME

Respirable Particles

Organic Pollutants

Formaldehyde

Pesticides

Lead

Asbestos

Biological Pollutants

Nitrogen Dioxide

Carbon Monoxide

Radon

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

RESIDENTIAL INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH

Immediate Effects

Long-Term Effects

RESIDENTIAL MARKET

TABLE 44 COMMON RESIDENTIAL AIR POLLUTANTS AND CONTROL METHODS

TABLE 45 U.S. RESIDENCES WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES, 2009 (MILLIONS)

FIGURE 21 U.S. RESIDENCES WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES, 2009 (MILLION UNITS)

RESIDENTIAL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET

TABLE 46 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 22 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET BY TYPE, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

RESIDENTIAL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET

TABLE 47 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 23 U.S. RESIDENTIAL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

HEALTH PROBLEMS AND VENTILATION

CONTROLLING INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

COMMERCIAL VENTILATION SYSTEMS PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Common Problems with HVAC System Design

Intermittent Air Flow

Distribution of Air

Building Supply and Exhaust Locations

Outdoor Air

Periods of Operation

Maintenance

Air Cleaners

COMMERCIAL BUILDING MARKET FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES

TABLE 48 U.S. COMMERCIAL BUILDLINGS WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES (MILLIONS)

FIGURE 24 U.S. COMMERCIAL BUILDLINGS WITH POTENTIAL NEED FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES (MILLIONS)

COMMERCIAL BUILDING MARKET FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT

TABLE 49 U.S. IAQ EQUIPMENT IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 25 U.S. IAQ EQUIPMENT IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

COMMERCIAL BUILDING MARKET FOR IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL

SERVICES

TABLE 50 U.S. IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 26 U.S. IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

SCHOOLS

IAQ ISSUES UNIQUE TO SCHOOLS

IMPORTANCE OF ADDRESSING IAQ ISSUES IN SCHOOLS

INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN IN SCHOOLS

Biological Contaminants

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Monoxide

Dust

Secondhand Smoke

Lead

Nitrogen Oxides

Pesticides

Radon

Volatile Organic Compounds

FILTRATION FOR IMPROVED SCHOOL IAQ

TABLE 51 AIR QUALITY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EDUCATION FACILITIES

SCHOOL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET

TABLE 52 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 27 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET BY TYPE, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

SCHOOL CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET

TABLE 53 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 28 U.S. SCHOOL IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

HEALTHCARE FACILITIES

IMPORTANCE OF GOOD INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES

AMERICAN ISTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS GUIDELINES ON HEALTHCARE FACILITY AIR

QUALITY

HEALTHCARE-RELATED MARKET FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT

TABLE 54 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 29 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

HEALTHCARE MARKET FOR IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

TABLE 55 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET VALUE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 30 U.S. HEALTHCARE IAQ CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET VALUE, 2011–2017 ($ MILLIONS)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

FIGURE 31 MAJOR GLOBAL MARKETS FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT, 2011 (%)

TABLE 56 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR IAQ EQUIPMENT, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

CHAPTER 8 PATENT ANALYSIS

SEARCH CRITERIA

FIGURE 32 U.S. INDOOR AIR QUALITY EQUIPMENT PATENTS BY TYPE, 2000-MAY 2012 (%)

FIGURE 33 U.S. INDOOR AIR QUALITY EQUIPMENT PATENTS ISSUED, 2000-2011

TABLE 57 COMPANIES ISSUED MULTIPLE IAQ EQUIPMENT PATENTS, JANUARY 1, 2000–JUNE 30, 2009

CHAPTER 9 COMPANY PROFILES

3M

APRILAIRE

CAMFIL FARR

CARRIER CORP.

CLARCOR INC.

FILTRATION GROUP

FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO.

GRAYWOLF SENSING SOLUTIONS

HALTON CO.

HOLMES GROUP

HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL

HUNTER FAN CO.

KD ENGINEERING

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL

MCQUAY INTERNATIONAL INC.

NU-AIR VENTILATION SYSTEMS

QUEST TECHNOLOGIES

RENEWAIRE

TESTO

TRANE

TSI INC.

UNITED AIR SPECIALISTS

WHIRLPOOL CORP.

CHAPTER 10 APPENDIX

IAQ COMPANIES AND SIGNIFICANT PRODUCTS

TABLE 58 IAQ COMPANIES AND SIGNIFICANT PRODUCTS

Abstract

The U.S. market for indoor air quality (IAQ) was valued at nearly $7 billion in 2011 and is projected to reach nearly $7.3 billion in 2012, and nearly $9.2 billion in 2017, a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%.

The equipment segment is expected to account for $3.7 billion in 2012 and $4.7 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 4.8%.

The environmental services segment should be worth $1.9 billion in 2012 and nearly $2.4 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 4.4%.

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