
Solar Controlled Glazing Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application
Description
Solar Controlled Glazing Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application
This report describes the global market size of Solar Controlled Glazing from 2019 to 2023 and its CAGR from 2019 to 2023, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2029 and its CAGR from 2024 to 2029.
For geography segment, regional supply, demand, major players, price is presented from 2019 to 2029. This report cover following regions:
North America
South America
Asia & Pacific
Europe
MEA
The key countries for each regions are also included such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
For competitor segment, the report include global key players of Solar Controlled Glazing as well as some small players. The information for each competitor include:
Company Profile
Main Business Information
SWOT Analysis
Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
Market Share
Applications Segment:
Commercial
Civil
Military
Companies Covered:
American Glass Products
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Central Glass
Fuyao Group
Guardian Industries Corporation
Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd.
NordGlass
Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC
Saint Gobain
etc.
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Base Year: 2024
Historical Data: from 2019 to 2023
Forecast Data: from 2024 to 2029
Table of Contents
95 Pages
- Chapter 1 Executive Summary
- Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
- Chapter 3 Preface
- 3.1 Research Scope
- 3.2 Research Sources
- 3.2.1 Data Sources
- 3.2.2 Assumptions
- 3.3 Research Method
- Chapter 4 Market Landscape
- 4.1 Market Overview
- 4.2 Classification/Types
- 4.3 Application/End Users
- Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Drivers
- 5.3 Restraints
- 5.4 Opportunities
- 5.5 Threats
- 5.6 Covid-19 Impact
- Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
- 6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
- 6.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Analysis
- 6.2.1 Technology Analysis
- 6.2.2 Cost Analysis
- 6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
- 6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
- Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
- 7.1 Latest News
- 7.2 Merger and Acquisition
- 7.3 Planned/Future Project
- 7.4 Policy Dynamics
- Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
- 8.1 Export of Solar Controlled Glazing by Region
- 8.2 Import of Solar Controlled Glazing by Region
- 8.3 Balance of Trade
- Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Solar Controlled Glazing Market in North America (2019-2029)
- 9.1 Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size
- 9.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Demand by End Use
- 9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 9.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 9.5.1 United States
- 9.5.2 Canada
- 9.5.3 Mexico
- Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Solar Controlled Glazing Market in South America (2019-2029)
- 10.1 Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size
- 10.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Demand by End Use
- 10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 10.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 10.5.1 Brazil
- 10.5.2 Argentina
- 10.5.3 Chile
- 10.5.4 Peru
- Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Solar Controlled Glazing Market in Asia & Pacific (2019-2029)
- 11.1 Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size
- 11.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Demand by End Use
- 11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 11.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 11.5.1 China
- 11.5.2 India
- 11.5.3 Japan
- 11.5.4 South Korea
- 11.5.5 Southest Asia
- 11.5.6 Australia
- Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Solar Controlled Glazing Market in Europe (2019-2029)
- 12.1 Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size
- 12.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Demand by End Use
- 12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 12.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 12.5.1 Germany
- 12.5.2 France
- 12.5.3 United Kingdom
- 12.5.4 Italy
- 12.5.5 Spain
- 12.5.6 Belgium
- 12.5.7 Netherlands
- 12.5.8 Austria
- 12.5.9 Poland
- 12.5.10 Russia
- Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Solar Controlled Glazing Market in MEA (2019-2029)
- 13.1 Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size
- 13.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Demand by End Use
- 13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- 13.5 Key Countries Analysis
- 13.5.1 Egypt
- 13.5.2 Israel
- 13.5.3 South Africa
- 13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
- 13.5.5 Turkey
- Chapter 14 Summary For Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market (2019-2024)
- 14.1 Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size
- 14.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Demand by End Use
- 14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
- Chapter 15 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Forecast (2024-2029)
- 15.1 Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size Forecast
- 15.2 Solar Controlled Glazing Demand Forecast
- 15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
- 15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
- Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
- 16.1 American Glass Products
- 16.1.1 Company Profile
- 16.1.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of American Glass Products
- 16.1.4 American Glass Products Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.2 Asahi Glass Co Ltd
- 16.2.1 Company Profile
- 16.2.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Asahi Glass Co Ltd
- 16.2.4 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.3 Central Glass
- 16.3.1 Company Profile
- 16.3.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Central Glass
- 16.3.4 Central Glass Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.4 Fuyao Group
- 16.4.1 Company Profile
- 16.4.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Fuyao Group
- 16.4.4 Fuyao Group Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.5 Guardian Industries Corporation
- 16.5.1 Company Profile
- 16.5.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Guardian Industries Corporation
- 16.5.4 Guardian Industries Corporation Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.6 Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd.
- 16.6.1 Company Profile
- 16.6.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd.
- 16.6.4 Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd. Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.7 NordGlass
- 16.7.1 Company Profile
- 16.7.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of NordGlass
- 16.7.4 NordGlass Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.8 Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC
- 16.8.1 Company Profile
- 16.8.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC
- 16.8.4 Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- 16.9 Saint Gobain
- 16.9.1 Company Profile
- 16.9.2 Main Business and Solar Controlled Glazing Information
- 16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Saint Gobain
- 16.9.4 Saint Gobain Solar Controlled Glazing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
- Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
- Tables and Figures
- Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
- Table Research Scope of Solar Controlled Glazing Report
- Table Data Sources of Solar Controlled Glazing Report
- Table Major Assumptions of Solar Controlled Glazing Report
- Figure Market Size Estimated Method
- Figure Major Forecasting Factors
- Figure Solar Controlled Glazing Picture
- Table Solar Controlled Glazing Classification
- Table Solar Controlled Glazing Applications List
- Table Drivers of Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table Restraints of Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table Opportunities of Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table Threats of Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table Covid-19 Impact For Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
- Table Different Production Methods of Solar Controlled Glazing
- Table Cost Structure Analysis of Solar Controlled Glazing
- Table Key End Users List
- Table Latest News of Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table Merger and Acquisition List
- Table Planned/Future Project of Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table Policy of Solar Controlled Glazing Market
- Table 2019-2029 Regional Export of Solar Controlled Glazing
- Table 2019-2029 Regional Import of Solar Controlled Glazing
- Table 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
- Figure 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
- Table 2019-2029 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 North America Solar Controlled Glazing Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 United States Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 United States Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Canada Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Canada Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Mexico Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Mexico Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 South America Solar Controlled Glazing Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 Brazil Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Brazil Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Argentina Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Argentina Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Chile Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Chile Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Peru Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Peru Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Solar Controlled Glazing Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 China Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 China Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 India Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 India Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Japan Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Japan Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 South Korea Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 South Korea Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Solar Controlled Glazing Import List
- Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Solar Controlled Glazing Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Australia Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Australia Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Europe Solar Controlled Glazing Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 Germany Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Germany Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 France Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 France Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Italy Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Italy Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Spain Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Spain Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Belgium Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Belgium Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Austria Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Austria Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Poland Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Poland Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Russia Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Russia Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Figure 2019-2029 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and CAGR
- Figure 2019-2029 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume and CAGR
- Table 2019-2029 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Key Players Market Share List
- Table 2019-2029 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 MEA Solar Controlled Glazing Price List by Type
- Table 2019-2029 Egypt Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Egypt Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Israel Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Israel Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 South Africa Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 South Africa Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2029 Turkey Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Market Volume List
- Table 2019-2029 Turkey Solar Controlled Glazing Import & Export List
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size Share List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume Share List by Region
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand Market Share List by Application
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Sales List
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Sales Share List
- Figure 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume and Growth Rate
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Revenue List
- Figure 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Growth Rate
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Revenue Share List
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand Market Share List by Type
- Table 2019-2024 Regional Solar Controlled Glazing Price List
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size Share List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume Share List by Region
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Application
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand Market Share List by Application
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Sales List
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Sales Share List
- Figure 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Volume and Growth Rate
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Revenue List
- Figure 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Market Size and Growth Rate
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Key Vendors Revenue Share List
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand List by Type
- Table 2024-2029 Global Solar Controlled Glazing Demand Market Share List by Type
- Table 2024-2029 Solar Controlled Glazing Regional Price List
- Table American Glass Products Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of American Glass Products
- Table 2019-2024 American Glass Products Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 American Glass Products Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 American Glass Products Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table Asahi Glass Co Ltd Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Asahi Glass Co Ltd
- Table 2019-2024 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table Central Glass Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Central Glass
- Table 2019-2024 Central Glass Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Central Glass Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Central Glass Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table Fuyao Group Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Fuyao Group
- Table 2019-2024 Fuyao Group Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Fuyao Group Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Fuyao Group Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table Guardian Industries Corporation Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Guardian Industries Corporation
- Table 2019-2024 Guardian Industries Corporation Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Guardian Industries Corporation Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Guardian Industries Corporation Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd. Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd.
- Table 2019-2024 Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd. Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd. Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Nippon Sheet Glass Co.Ltd. Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table NordGlass Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of NordGlass
- Table 2019-2024 NordGlass Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 NordGlass Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 NordGlass Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC
- Table 2019-2024 Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
- Table Saint Gobain Information
- Table SWOT Analysis of Saint Gobain
- Table 2019-2024 Saint Gobain Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
- Figure 2019-2024 Saint Gobain Solar Controlled Glazing Sale Volume and Growth Rate
- Figure 2019-2024 Saint Gobain Solar Controlled Glazing Market Share
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.