
Global EAS Systems Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2031
Description
Summary
Electronic article surveillance (EAS) is a technological method for preventing shoplifting from retail stores, pilferage of books from libraries or removal of properties from office buildings. Special tags are fixed to merchandise or books. These tags are removed or deactivated by the clerks when the item is properly bought or checked out. At the exits of the store, a detection system sounds an alarm or otherwise alerts the staff when it senses active tags. Some stores also have detection systems at the entrance to the restrooms that sound an alarm if someone tries to take unpaid merchandise with them into the restroom. For high-value goods that are to be manipulated by the patrons, wired alarm clips called spider wrap may be used instead of tags.
According to APO Research, The global EAS Systems market was estimated at US$ million in 2025 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2031, witnessing a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2026-2031.
North American market for EAS Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2025 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2031.
Asia-Pacific market for EAS Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2025 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2031.
Europe market for EAS Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2025 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2031.
The major global manufacturers of EAS Systems include Tyco Retail Solutions, Checkpoint Systems, Nedap, Universal Surveillance Systems, Gunnebo Gateway, SenTech, Hangzhou Century, WGSPI and Sentry Technology, etc. In 2024, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for EAS Systems, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding EAS Systems.
The EAS Systems market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global EAS Systems market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided. For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue, price, and sales by manufacturers for the period 2020-2025. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses.
EAS Systems Segment by Company
Tyco Retail Solutions
Checkpoint Systems
Nedap
Universal Surveillance Systems
Gunnebo Gateway
SenTech
Hangzhou Century
WGSPI
Sentry Technology
All Tag
Amersec s.r.o.
EAS Systems Segment by Type
Hard Tag
Soft Tag
Deactivator or Detacher
Detection System
EAS Systems Segment by Application
Clothing &Fashion Accessories
Cosmetics/Pharmacy
Supermarkets & Large Grocery
Others
EAS Systems Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global EAS Systems market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of EAS Systems and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of EAS Systems.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of EAS Systems manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of EAS Systems in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.
Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.
Please Note: Single-User license will be delivered via PDF from the publisher without the rights to print or to edit.
Electronic article surveillance (EAS) is a technological method for preventing shoplifting from retail stores, pilferage of books from libraries or removal of properties from office buildings. Special tags are fixed to merchandise or books. These tags are removed or deactivated by the clerks when the item is properly bought or checked out. At the exits of the store, a detection system sounds an alarm or otherwise alerts the staff when it senses active tags. Some stores also have detection systems at the entrance to the restrooms that sound an alarm if someone tries to take unpaid merchandise with them into the restroom. For high-value goods that are to be manipulated by the patrons, wired alarm clips called spider wrap may be used instead of tags.
According to APO Research, The global EAS Systems market was estimated at US$ million in 2025 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2031, witnessing a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2026-2031.
North American market for EAS Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2025 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2031.
Asia-Pacific market for EAS Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2025 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2031.
Europe market for EAS Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2025 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2031.
The major global manufacturers of EAS Systems include Tyco Retail Solutions, Checkpoint Systems, Nedap, Universal Surveillance Systems, Gunnebo Gateway, SenTech, Hangzhou Century, WGSPI and Sentry Technology, etc. In 2024, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for EAS Systems, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding EAS Systems.
The EAS Systems market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global EAS Systems market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided. For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue, price, and sales by manufacturers for the period 2020-2025. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses.
EAS Systems Segment by Company
Tyco Retail Solutions
Checkpoint Systems
Nedap
Universal Surveillance Systems
Gunnebo Gateway
SenTech
Hangzhou Century
WGSPI
Sentry Technology
All Tag
Amersec s.r.o.
EAS Systems Segment by Type
Hard Tag
Soft Tag
Deactivator or Detacher
Detection System
EAS Systems Segment by Application
Clothing &Fashion Accessories
Cosmetics/Pharmacy
Supermarkets & Large Grocery
Others
EAS Systems Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global EAS Systems market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of EAS Systems and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of EAS Systems.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of EAS Systems manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of EAS Systems in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.
Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.
Please Note: Single-User license will be delivered via PDF from the publisher without the rights to print or to edit.
Table of Contents
100 Pages
- 1 Market Overview
- 2 Global Market Dynamics
- 3 Market Competitive Landscape by Company
- 4 EAS Systems Regional Status and Outlook
- 5 EAS Systems by Application
- 6 Company Profiles
- 7 North America by Country
- 8 Europe by Country
- 9 Asia-Pacific by Country
- 10 South America by Country
- 11 Middle East and Africa by Country
- 12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 13 Concluding Insights
- 14 Appendix
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.2.1 Global EAS Systems Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.2.2 Global EAS Systems Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.3 EAS Systems Market by Type
1.3.1 Hard Tag
1.3.2 Soft Tag
1.3.3 Deactivator or Detacher
1.3.4 Detection System
1.4 Global EAS Systems Market Size by Type
1.4.1 Global EAS Systems Market Size Overview by Type (2020-2031)
1.4.2 Global EAS Systems Historic Market Size Review by Type (2020-2025)
1.4.3 Global EAS Systems Forecasted Market Size by Type (2026-2031)
1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
1.5.1 North America EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Type (2020-2025)
1.5.2 Europe EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Type (2020-2025)
1.5.3 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Type (2020-2025)
1.5.4 South America EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Type (2020-2025)
1.5.5 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Type (2020-2025)
2.1 EAS Systems Industry Trends
2.2 EAS Systems Industry Drivers
2.3 EAS Systems Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 EAS Systems Industry Restraints
3.1 Global Top Players by EAS Systems Revenue (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Top Players by EAS Systems Sales (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Top Players by EAS Systems Price (2020-2025)
3.4 Global EAS Systems Industry Company Ranking, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2025
3.5 Global EAS Systems Major Company Production Sites & Headquarters
3.6 Global EAS Systems Company, Product Type & Application
3.7 Global EAS Systems Company Establishment Date
3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
3.8.1 Global EAS Systems Market CR5 and HHI
3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 EAS Systems Players Market Share by Revenue in 2024
3.8.3 2023 EAS Systems Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4.1 Global EAS Systems Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.2 Global EAS Systems Historic Market Size by Region
4.2.1 Global EAS Systems Sales in Volume by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global EAS Systems Sales in Value by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.3 Global EAS Systems Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
4.3 Global EAS Systems Forecasted Market Size by Region
4.3.1 Global EAS Systems Sales in Volume by Region (2026-2031)
4.3.2 Global EAS Systems Sales in Value by Region (2026-2031)
4.3.3 Global EAS Systems Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2026-2031)
5.1 EAS Systems Market by Application
5.1.1 Clothing &Fashion Accessories
5.1.2 Cosmetics/Pharmacy
5.1.3 Supermarkets & Large Grocery
5.1.4 Others
5.2 Global EAS Systems Market Size by Application
5.2.1 Global EAS Systems Market Size Overview by Application (2020-2031)
5.2.2 Global EAS Systems Historic Market Size Review by Application (2020-2025)
5.2.3 Global EAS Systems Forecasted Market Size by Application (2026-2031)
5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
5.3.1 North America EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Application (2020-2025)
5.3.2 Europe EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Application (2020-2025)
5.3.3 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Application (2020-2025)
5.3.4 South America EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Application (2020-2025)
5.3.5 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Sales Breakdown by Application (2020-2025)
6.1 Tyco Retail Solutions
6.1.1 Tyco Retail Solutions Comapny Information
6.1.2 Tyco Retail Solutions Business Overview
6.1.3 Tyco Retail Solutions EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.1.4 Tyco Retail Solutions EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Tyco Retail Solutions Recent Developments
6.2 Checkpoint Systems
6.2.1 Checkpoint Systems Comapny Information
6.2.2 Checkpoint Systems Business Overview
6.2.3 Checkpoint Systems EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.2.4 Checkpoint Systems EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Checkpoint Systems Recent Developments
6.3 Nedap
6.3.1 Nedap Comapny Information
6.3.2 Nedap Business Overview
6.3.3 Nedap EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.3.4 Nedap EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Nedap Recent Developments
6.4 Universal Surveillance Systems
6.4.1 Universal Surveillance Systems Comapny Information
6.4.2 Universal Surveillance Systems Business Overview
6.4.3 Universal Surveillance Systems EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.4.4 Universal Surveillance Systems EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Universal Surveillance Systems Recent Developments
6.5 Gunnebo Gateway
6.5.1 Gunnebo Gateway Comapny Information
6.5.2 Gunnebo Gateway Business Overview
6.5.3 Gunnebo Gateway EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.5.4 Gunnebo Gateway EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Gunnebo Gateway Recent Developments
6.6 SenTech
6.6.1 SenTech Comapny Information
6.6.2 SenTech Business Overview
6.6.3 SenTech EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.6.4 SenTech EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.6.5 SenTech Recent Developments
6.7 Hangzhou Century
6.7.1 Hangzhou Century Comapny Information
6.7.2 Hangzhou Century Business Overview
6.7.3 Hangzhou Century EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.7.4 Hangzhou Century EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Hangzhou Century Recent Developments
6.8 WGSPI
6.8.1 WGSPI Comapny Information
6.8.2 WGSPI Business Overview
6.8.3 WGSPI EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.8.4 WGSPI EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.8.5 WGSPI Recent Developments
6.9 Sentry Technology
6.9.1 Sentry Technology Comapny Information
6.9.2 Sentry Technology Business Overview
6.9.3 Sentry Technology EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.9.4 Sentry Technology EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Sentry Technology Recent Developments
6.10 All Tag
6.10.1 All Tag Comapny Information
6.10.2 All Tag Business Overview
6.10.3 All Tag EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.10.4 All Tag EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.10.5 All Tag Recent Developments
6.11 Amersec s.r.o.
6.11.1 Amersec s.r.o. Comapny Information
6.11.2 Amersec s.r.o. Business Overview
6.11.3 Amersec s.r.o. EAS Systems Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.11.4 Amersec s.r.o. EAS Systems Product Portfolio
6.11.5 Amersec s.r.o. Recent Developments
7.1 North America EAS Systems Sales by Country
7.1.1 North America EAS Systems Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
7.1.2 North America EAS Systems Sales by Country (2020-2025)
7.1.3 North America EAS Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
7.2 North America EAS Systems Market Size by Country
7.2.1 North America EAS Systems Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
7.2.2 North America EAS Systems Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
7.2.3 North America EAS Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
8.1 Europe EAS Systems Sales by Country
8.1.1 Europe EAS Systems Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
8.1.2 Europe EAS Systems Sales by Country (2020-2025)
8.1.3 Europe EAS Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
8.2 Europe EAS Systems Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Europe EAS Systems Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
8.2.2 Europe EAS Systems Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
8.2.3 Europe EAS Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
9.1 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Sales by Country
9.1.1 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
9.1.2 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Sales by Country (2020-2025)
9.1.3 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
9.2.2 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
9.2.3 Asia-Pacific EAS Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
10.1 South America EAS Systems Sales by Country
10.1.1 South America EAS Systems Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
10.1.2 South America EAS Systems Sales by Country (2020-2025)
10.1.3 South America EAS Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
10.2 South America EAS Systems Market Size by Country
10.2.1 South America EAS Systems Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
10.2.2 South America EAS Systems Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
10.2.3 South America EAS Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
11.1 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Sales by Country
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Sales by Country (2020-2025)
11.1.3 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
11.2 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Market Size by Country
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
11.2.3 Middle East and Africa EAS Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.1 EAS Systems Value Chain Analysis
12.1.1 EAS Systems Key Raw Materials
12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
12.1.5 EAS Systems Production Mode & Process
12.2 EAS Systems Sales Channels Analysis
12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
12.2.2 EAS Systems Distributors
12.2.3 EAS Systems Customers
14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
14.2 Research Methodology
14.3 Research Process
14.4 Authors List of This Report
14.5 Data Source
14.5.1 Secondary Sources
14.5.2 Primary Sources
14.6 Disclaimer
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