Strategic Intelligence: Hydrogen
Description
Strategic Intelligence: Hydrogen
Summary
The global hydrogen economy is evolving, entering a new inflection point in 2026 amid shifting market realities, changing policy landscapes, and critical execution challenges. As of February 2026, active low-carbon hydrogen capacity stood at around 2.2 mtpa, with over 460 projects in operation, compared to 104 in 2020. Yet, despite an impressive increase in count of active projects, capacity additions remain far below the levels needed to meet the near-term targets set by the IEA Net Zero Emissions (NZE) scenario. Majority of projects starting by 2030 are still in the feasibility stage, with a low likelihood of being commissioned on schedule. Financing hurdles have deepened as demand projections have softened, particularly in North America, where policy change has weighed on the progress of certain high-profile projects.
Scope
Summary
The global hydrogen economy is evolving, entering a new inflection point in 2026 amid shifting market realities, changing policy landscapes, and critical execution challenges. As of February 2026, active low-carbon hydrogen capacity stood at around 2.2 mtpa, with over 460 projects in operation, compared to 104 in 2020. Yet, despite an impressive increase in count of active projects, capacity additions remain far below the levels needed to meet the near-term targets set by the IEA Net Zero Emissions (NZE) scenario. Majority of projects starting by 2030 are still in the feasibility stage, with a low likelihood of being commissioned on schedule. Financing hurdles have deepened as demand projections have softened, particularly in North America, where policy change has weighed on the progress of certain high-profile projects.
Scope
- This report evaluates the participation of oil and gas companies in hydrogen economy.
- It analyses the scope of hydrogen for the oil and gas industry and identifies key players across the value chain.
- The report provides an overview of the competitive positions held by oil and gas companies, and contractor companies in the hydrogen theme.
- The report includes sector scorecards for integrated oil companies ranking them with respect to thematic exposure, market valuation, and overall investment risk.
- Identify recent industry, technology, and regulatory trends in the hydrogen theme.
- Evaluate the participation of oil and gas industry players in hydrogen economy.
- Identify and benchmark key oil and gas companies and their role in the hydrogen theme.
- Identify and benchmark key contractor companies participating in the hydrogen market.
Table of Contents
56 Pages
- Executive Summary
- Players
- Technology Briefing
- The role of low-carbon hydrogen in industrial decarbonization
- Hydrogen production methods
- Steam methane reforming (SMR)
- Auto-thermal reforming
- Pyrolysis
- Coal gasification
- Electrolysis
- Other production methods
- Carbon capture
- Hydrogen transportation
- Pipelines
- High-pressure tube trailers
- Liquefied hydrogen tankers
- Chemical carriers
- Hydrogen applications
- Refining
- Petrochemicals and chemicals
- Fuel cells
- E-fuels
- Power generation and energy storage
- Commercial and residential heating
- Trends
- Industry trends
- Technology trends
- Regulatory trends
- Industry Analysis
- Hydrogen capacity outlook
- Hydrogen production by type
- Hydrogen production outlook to 2030
- Regional capacity landscape
- Hydrogen pipelines, exports, and imports
- Active and upcoming hydrogen pipeline development by region
- Export and import-oriented hydrogen regions
- Upcoming hydrogen pipelines
- Hydrogen end-use applications
- Competitive landscape
- Timeline
- Value Chain
- Energy source
- Production
- Transport, storage, and distribution
- End use
- Services
- Companies
- Oil and gas companies
- Contractors
- Sector Scorecards
- Integrated oil and gas sector scorecard
- Who’s who
- Thematic screen
- Valuation screen
- Risk screen
- Glossary
- Further Reading
- GlobalData reports
- Our Thematic Research Methodology
- Report Authors
- About GlobalData
- Contact Us
- List of Tables
- Table 1: Industry trends
- Table 2: Technology trends
- Table 3: Regulatory trends
- Table 4: List of the most prominent upcoming low-carbon hydrogen projects.
- Table 5: Upcoming hydrogen pipelines
- Table 6: Oil and gas companies
- Table 7: Contractors
- Table 8: Glossary
- Table 9: GlobalData reports
- Table 10: Report Authors:
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: Who are the leading players in the hydrogen theme, and where do they sit in the value chain?
- Figure 2: GlobalData’s thematic framework for energy transition
- Figure 3: Green hydrogen leads the total low-carbon hydrogen announced capacity
- Figure 4: Active and upcoming blue and green hydrogen capacities
- Figure 5: Regional hydrogen production capacity: 2025 snapshot and 2030 outlook
- Figure 6: Australia and the US rank top among countries in upcoming low-carbon hydrogen capacity
- Figure 7: Europe is expected to have the most extensive hydrogen pipeline network by 2030, based on the combined length of all planned pipelines
- Figure 8: Refining and petrochemicals sectors lead the low-carbon hydrogen consumption
- Figure 9: Significant upcoming low-carbon hydrogen capacity among leading oil and gas companies
- Figure 10: Upcoming low-carbon hydrogen capacity among leading players
- Figure 11: The hydrogen story
- Figure 12: Hydrogen value chain
- Figure 13: Hydrogen value chain: Production
- Figure 14: Hydrogen value chain: Transport, storage, and distribution
- Figure 15: Hydrogen value chain: End use
- Figure 16: Hydrogen value chain: Services
- Figure 17: Who does what in the integrated oil & gas companies’ space?
- Figure 18:Thematic screen
- Figure 19: Valuation screen
- Figure 20: Risk screen
- Figure 21: Our approach to identifying the companies most likely to succeed in a sector over the next five years
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