Macroeconomic Outlook Report: United States

Macroeconomic Outlook Report: United States

Summary

Financial intermediation, real estate and business activities contributed 33.7% to the gross value added (GVA) in 2024, followed by wholesale, retail and hotels activities (15.6%), mining, manufacturing and utilities (13.1%). In nominal terms, the three sectors are expected to grow by 4.1%, 4.1% and 3.4%, respectively, in 2025. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) of New York, Austin, San Francisco, and Chicago contributed 15.1% to the US GDP in 2024 and accounted for 10.5% of the population.

Key Highlights

  • Following the announcement of reciprocal tariffs on April 2, 2025, the S&P 500 index declined sharply by 4.8% on April 3, 2025. This marked one of its steepest single-day drops in recent months. The broader market sentiment remained weak, and as of April 4, 2025, the index had recorded a year-to-date decline of 13.5%. The tariff move heightened investor concerns over trade tensions, triggering widespread sell-offs and contributing significantly to the index’s continued downward trajectory since the beginning of the year.
  • The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects $800 billion in customs revenue over the next decade from enacted tariffs. However, this figure does not factor in economic backlash-retaliation, supply chain disruptions, and inflation which could offset gains.
Scope
  • Macroeconomic Country Outlook Reports evaluate a country's investment potential through its political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) framework.
  • This comprehensive analysis offers a holistic view of the economy, serving as a strategic tool to understand market dynamics, business potential, and operational direction. Each PESTLE factor is examined based on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects, and future risks.
  • These insights support strategic planning by highlighting opportunities and risks within the economy, helping businesses and investors make informed decisions.
  • The report aims to provide a detailed understanding of the country's macroeconomic environment to facilitate effective decision-making and strategy development.
Reasons to Buy
  • Macroeconomic Outlook Report identifies the potentials of the country as an investment destination by analyzing the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental (PESTLE) structure.
  • PESTLE Insights provides 360 degree view of the economy which can be used as a strategic tool to understand the market dynamics, business potentials and direction of operations
  • Along with providing the country’s snapshot, the report captures the risk factors pertaining to the macroeconomic risks, political environment, legal environment, demographic and social structure effectiveness, technology & infrastructure and natural and geographic aspects that might impact business.
  • This report also highlights key clusters/cities which contribute significantly to the country GDP and population along with major companies’ presence in these areas.


Did You Know?
Country Highlights
Trump’s Tariff – Key Updates
Trump’s Tariff (Key Updates and Timeline of Events)
Reciprocal Tariffs and Key Objective
Impacts of Tariff by Sector and Key Implications
Key Economic Updates
Country Snapshot
Political Landscape
Economic Landscape
Social Landscape
Technological Landscape
Legal Landscape
Environmental Landscape
Outlook
List of Figures
Exhibit 1: US’s Performance in Terms of its Country Risk Analysis in Comparison to North America’s and the World Average
Exhibit 2: Performance Overview (Score: 0-100)
Exhibit 3: Broad Categories and Weights Behind The Index
Exhibit 4: S&P 500 Index, (April 2024 – April 2025)
Exhibit 5: Key Sectors Contribution to the Economy (2020–27f)
Exhibit 6: FDI by Industry and Country (2020-23) ; FDI Share by Region (2023)
Exhibit 7: Greenfield FDI Projects and Net Cross Border M&As Seller Deals (2019–23)
Exhibit 8: Key Infrastructure Indicators
Exhibit 9: Real GDP and Household Consumption Growth Rate (2020–27f)
Exhibit 10: Real GDP Growth Rate Comparison (2024)
Exhibit 11: Volume of Exports and Imports Growth (2020–27f)
Exhibit 12: Current Account Balance (2020–27f)
Exhibit 13: Top Three Commodity Exports, % of Total Exports (2020–24)
Exhibit 14: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of their Distillation Exports, % of World Total (2023)
Exhibit 15: Interest Rates (March 2024 – March 2025)
Exhibit 16: Exchange Rate and Inflation (2020–27f)
Exhibit 17: Public Finance (2020–27f)
Exhibit 18: General Government Debt (2020–27f)
Exhibit 19: Unemployment Rate (2020–27f)
Exhibit 20: Average Annual Wages (2020–27f)
Exhibit 21: Labor Cost Index (2020–27f)
Exhibit 22: Rural/Urban Share of Total Population (2015, 2020, 2025f, 2030f)
Exhibit 23: Age-group Share of Total Population (2015, 2020, 2025f, 2030f)
Exhibit 24: Gender Split (2015, 2020, 2025f, 2030f)
Exhibit 25: Internet Users as a % of Total Population, Mobile Penetration Rate and Broadband Penetration Rate (2024)
Exhibit 26: Number of Patents Granted Per Million Population (2023)
Exhibit 27: High Technology Exports, % of Manufactured Exports (2023)
Exhibit 28: Rule of Law Index (Rankings) 2024
Exhibit 29: Corruption Perceptions Index (Rankings) (2024)
Exhibit 30: Renewable Electricity, Installed Capacity (2020–24)
Exhibit 31: CO2e Emissions (2019–23)

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