Macroeconomic Outlook Report: Poland
Summary
According to GlobalData estimates, mining, manufacturing and utilities contributed 24.9% to the gross value added (GVA) in 2024, followed by financial intermediation, real estate and business activities (20.0%), wholesale, retail and hotels activities (17.4%). In nominal terms, the three sectors are expected to grow by 7.6%, 8.0% and 7.4%, respectively, in 2025.
According to GlobalData estimates, Warsaw city, Katowice, Krakow, Poznan and Gdansk accounted 38.8% of the country’s GDP and 23.5% of the population in 2024.
As of April 2025, newly announced US tariffs under President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariff policy are expected to reduce Poland’s GDP by approximately 0.4%, equating to losses over PLN10 billion ($2.6 billion), according to Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
Scope
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