Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Research Report 2025(Status and Outlook)
Description
Report Overview
Beverage Processing Equipment is the equipment used in beverage processing sector consists of establishments that transform raw agricultural commodities and semi-processed products into a broad range of beverage products ready for consumption or for further processing.
The global Beverage Processing Equipment market size was estimated at USD 20070.0 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.05% during the forecast period.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Beverage Processing Equipment market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Beverage Processing Equipment market in any manner.
Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Tetra Laval
Gea
Krones
Spx Flow
Pentair
KHS
Alfa Laval
Bucher
Lehui
Mueller
Praj
Tech-long
JMS
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Raw Material Processing Equipment
Filling and Packaging Equipment
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Alcoholic Beverage
Non-alcoholic Beverage
Dairy Products
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Beverage Processing Equipment Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Beverage Processing Equipment Market:
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Beverage Processing Equipment Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 shares the main producing countries of Beverage Processing Equipment, their output value, profit level, regional supply, production capacity layout, etc. from the supply side.
Chapter 10 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 12 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment in the next five years.
Chapter 13 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
Beverage Processing Equipment is the equipment used in beverage processing sector consists of establishments that transform raw agricultural commodities and semi-processed products into a broad range of beverage products ready for consumption or for further processing.
The global Beverage Processing Equipment market size was estimated at USD 20070.0 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.05% during the forecast period.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Beverage Processing Equipment market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Beverage Processing Equipment market in any manner.
Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Tetra Laval
Gea
Krones
Spx Flow
Pentair
KHS
Alfa Laval
Bucher
Lehui
Mueller
Praj
Tech-long
JMS
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Raw Material Processing Equipment
Filling and Packaging Equipment
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Alcoholic Beverage
Non-alcoholic Beverage
Dairy Products
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Beverage Processing Equipment Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Beverage Processing Equipment Market:
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Beverage Processing Equipment Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 shares the main producing countries of Beverage Processing Equipment, their output value, profit level, regional supply, production capacity layout, etc. from the supply side.
Chapter 10 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 12 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment in the next five years.
Chapter 13 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
Table of Contents
153 Pages
- 1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
- 1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Beverage Processing Equipment
- 1.2 Key Market Segments
- 1.2.1 Beverage Processing Equipment Segment by Type
- 1.2.2 Beverage Processing Equipment Segment by Application
- 1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
- 1.3.1 Research Methodology
- 1.3.2 Research Process
- 1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
- 1.3.4 Base Year
- 1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
- 2 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Overview
- 2.1 Global Market Overview
- 2.1.1 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.1.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
- 2.3 Global Market Size by Region
- 3 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Competitive Landscape
- 3.1 Company Assessment Quadrant
- 3.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Product Life Cycle
- 3.3 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.4 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.5 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
- 3.6 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.7 Manufacturers’ Manufacturing Sites, Areas Served, and Product Types
- 3.8 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Competitive Situation and Trends
- 3.8.1 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Concentration Rate
- 3.8.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Beverage Processing Equipment Players Market Share by Revenue
- 3.8.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
- 4 Beverage Processing Equipment Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.1 Beverage Processing Equipment Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
- 4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
- 4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
- 5 The Development and Dynamics of Beverage Processing Equipment Market
- 5.1 Key Development Trends
- 5.2 Driving Factors
- 5.3 Market Challenges
- 5.4 Industry News
- 5.4.1 New Product Developments
- 5.4.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
- 5.4.3 Expansions
- 5.4.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
- 5.5 PEST Analysis
- 5.5.1 Industry Policies Analysis
- 5.5.2 Economic Environment Analysis
- 5.5.3 Social Environment Analysis
- 5.5.4 Technological Environment Analysis
- 5.6 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 5.6.1 Global Trade Frictions
- 5.6.2 U.S. Tariff Policy – April 2025
- 5.6.3 Global Trade Frictions and Their Impacts to Beverage Processing Equipment Market
- 5.7 ESG Ratings of Leading Companies
- 6 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Segmentation by Type
- 6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
- 6.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.3 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.4 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Price by Type (2020-2025)
- 7 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Segmentation by Application
- 7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
- 7.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Sales by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.3 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.4 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2025)
- 8 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Sales by Region
- 8.1 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Region
- 8.1.1 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Region
- 8.1.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales Market Share by Region
- 8.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size by Region
- 8.2.1 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size by Region
- 8.2.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size Market Share by Region
- 8.3 North America
- 8.3.1 North America Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Country
- 8.3.2 North America Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size by Country
- 8.3.3 U.S. Market Overview
- 8.3.4 Canada Market Overview
- 8.3.5 Mexico Market Overview
- 8.4 Europe
- 8.4.1 Europe Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Country
- 8.4.2 Europe Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size by Country
- 8.4.3 Germany Market Overview
- 8.4.4 France Market Overview
- 8.4.5 U.K. Market Overview
- 8.4.6 Italy Market Overview
- 8.4.7 Spain Market Overview
- 8.5 Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1 Asia Pacific Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Region
- 8.5.2 Asia Pacific Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size by Region
- 8.5.3 China Market Overview
- 8.5.4 Japan Market Overview
- 8.5.5 South Korea Market Overview
- 8.5.6 India Market Overview
- 8.5.7 Southeast Asia Market Overview
- 8.6 South America
- 8.6.1 South America Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Country
- 8.6.2 South America Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size by Country
- 8.6.3 Brazil Market Overview
- 8.6.4 Argentina Market Overview
- 8.6.5 Columbia Market Overview
- 8.7 Middle East and Africa
- 8.7.1 Middle East and Africa Beverage Processing Equipment Sales by Region
- 8.7.2 Middle East and Africa Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size by Region
- 8.7.3 Saudi Arabia Market Overview
- 8.7.4 UAE Market Overview
- 8.7.5 Egypt Market Overview
- 8.7.6 Nigeria Market Overview
- 8.7.7 South Africa Market Overview
- 9 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Production by Region
- 9.1 Global Production of Beverage Processing Equipment by Region(2020-2025)
- 9.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 9.3 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.4 North America Beverage Processing Equipment Production
- 9.4.1 North America Beverage Processing Equipment Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.4.2 North America Beverage Processing Equipment Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.5 Europe Beverage Processing Equipment Production
- 9.5.1 Europe Beverage Processing Equipment Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.5.2 Europe Beverage Processing Equipment Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.6 Japan Beverage Processing Equipment Production (2020-2025)
- 9.6.1 Japan Beverage Processing Equipment Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.6.2 Japan Beverage Processing Equipment Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.7 China Beverage Processing Equipment Production (2020-2025)
- 9.7.1 China Beverage Processing Equipment Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.7.2 China Beverage Processing Equipment Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 10 Key Companies Profile
- 10.1 Tetra Laval
- 10.1.1 Tetra Laval Basic Information
- 10.1.2 Tetra Laval Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.1.3 Tetra Laval Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.1.4 Tetra Laval Business Overview
- 10.1.5 Tetra Laval SWOT Analysis
- 10.1.6 Tetra Laval Recent Developments
- 10.2 Gea
- 10.2.1 Gea Basic Information
- 10.2.2 Gea Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.2.3 Gea Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.2.4 Gea Business Overview
- 10.2.5 Gea SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.6 Gea Recent Developments
- 10.3 Krones
- 10.3.1 Krones Basic Information
- 10.3.2 Krones Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.3.3 Krones Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.3.4 Krones Business Overview
- 10.3.5 Krones SWOT Analysis
- 10.3.6 Krones Recent Developments
- 10.4 Spx Flow
- 10.4.1 Spx Flow Basic Information
- 10.4.2 Spx Flow Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.4.3 Spx Flow Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.4.4 Spx Flow Business Overview
- 10.4.5 Spx Flow Recent Developments
- 10.5 Pentair
- 10.5.1 Pentair Basic Information
- 10.5.2 Pentair Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.5.3 Pentair Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.5.4 Pentair Business Overview
- 10.5.5 Pentair Recent Developments
- 10.6 KHS
- 10.6.1 KHS Basic Information
- 10.6.2 KHS Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.6.3 KHS Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.6.4 KHS Business Overview
- 10.6.5 KHS Recent Developments
- 10.7 Alfa Laval
- 10.7.1 Alfa Laval Basic Information
- 10.7.2 Alfa Laval Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.7.3 Alfa Laval Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.7.4 Alfa Laval Business Overview
- 10.7.5 Alfa Laval Recent Developments
- 10.8 Bucher
- 10.8.1 Bucher Basic Information
- 10.8.2 Bucher Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.8.3 Bucher Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.8.4 Bucher Business Overview
- 10.8.5 Bucher Recent Developments
- 10.9 Lehui
- 10.9.1 Lehui Basic Information
- 10.9.2 Lehui Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.9.3 Lehui Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.9.4 Lehui Business Overview
- 10.9.5 Lehui Recent Developments
- 10.10 Mueller
- 10.10.1 Mueller Basic Information
- 10.10.2 Mueller Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.10.3 Mueller Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.10.4 Mueller Business Overview
- 10.10.5 Mueller Recent Developments
- 10.11 Praj
- 10.11.1 Praj Basic Information
- 10.11.2 Praj Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.11.3 Praj Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.11.4 Praj Business Overview
- 10.11.5 Praj Recent Developments
- 10.12 Tech-long
- 10.12.1 Tech-long Basic Information
- 10.12.2 Tech-long Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.12.3 Tech-long Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.12.4 Tech-long Business Overview
- 10.12.5 Tech-long Recent Developments
- 10.13 JMS
- 10.13.1 JMS Basic Information
- 10.13.2 JMS Beverage Processing Equipment Product Overview
- 10.13.3 JMS Beverage Processing Equipment Product Market Performance
- 10.13.4 JMS Business Overview
- 10.13.5 JMS Recent Developments
- 11 Beverage Processing Equipment Market Forecast by Region
- 11.1 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size Forecast
- 11.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Forecast by Region
- 11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.2 Europe Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.3 Asia Pacific Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size Forecast by Region
- 11.2.4 South America Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Sales of Beverage Processing Equipment by Country
- 12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2026-2033)
- 12.1 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Forecast by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Beverage Processing Equipment by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size Forecast by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Beverage Processing Equipment by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Forecast by Application (2026-2033)
- 12.2.1 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
- 12.2.2 Global Beverage Processing Equipment Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2026-2033)
- 13 Conclusion and Key Findings
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.
