Global Lactose Intolerance Market, Analysis and Forecast: 2025-2035
Lactose intolerance is a digestive disorder caused by the deficiency of lactase, an enzyme needed to break down lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. The condition is characterized by symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence after consuming dairy products. Lactose intolerance primarily occurs in individuals with reduced lactase activity, which often declines after weaning. The prevalence of lactose intolerance varies widely across populations, with the highest rates seen in East Asian (over 90%), West African, Arab, Jewish, Greek, and Italian populations. In contrast, only about 5–15% of Northern European populations are affected, largely due to genetic adaptations supporting lactase persistence.
Risk factors include older age, certain ethnic backgrounds, gastrointestinal diseases that affect the small intestine such as celiac disease or Crohn’s disease, and surgical removal of parts of the small intestine. The diagnosis of lactose intolerance is generally based on clinical symptoms and dietary history, supported by confirmatory tests such as the hydrogen breath test or lactose tolerance test in atypical or unclear cases.
The lactose intolerance market is primarily driven by the rising prevalence of the condition globally, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Africa, where cultural dietary patterns are evolving, and dairy consumption is increasing. Furthermore, growing awareness of digestive health and the development of more palatable and affordable lactose-free products have significantly boosted the market. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), approximately 68% of the global population has some degree of lactose malabsorption.
The increasing availability of lactose-free and plant-based dairy alternatives, alongside advancements in food technology to improve taste and texture, has expanded consumer choices and reduced the stigma around lactose intolerance. Moreover, public health campaigns and clearer product labelling have led to more proactive dietary management of the condition.
Recent advancements in lactose intolerance treatment have focused on enhancing lactase enzyme formulations, improving the nutritional profile of lactose-free dairy products, and developing precision fermentation techniques for complete lactose removal. The emergence of personalized nutrition approaches, which consider individual genetic lactase activity and gut microbiome composition, is also shaping the market.
Despite this growth, the lactose intolerance market faces challenges such as underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis, as symptoms often overlap with other gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Limited awareness in certain regions, particularly among younger populations who may not associate symptoms with dairy consumption, further complicates diagnosis. Additionally, the higher cost of lactose-free products and enzyme supplements can restrict access, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
The competitive landscape of the lactose intolerance market is evolving, with major food and nutrition companies such as Dairy Farmers of America, Inc., ADM and Nestlé S.A. leading the development of lactose-free dairy products and lactase supplements. Emerging companies are focusing on improving the taste and nutritional value of lactose-free alternatives, expanding affordable solutions, and exploring hybrid dairy-plant products. Collaborative efforts between food technologists, nutrition researchers, and consumer health companies continue to drive innovation, with a shared goal of enhancing quality of life for lactose-intolerant individuals through better dietary solutions and accessibility.
Market Segmentation:
Segmentation 1: by Region
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Rest-of-the-World
The global lactose intolerance market is growing due to several key factors, including the rising prevalence of the condition worldwide, particularly in Asian, African, and Hispanic populations, which has increased demand for effective dietary management and specialized products. Advances in food technology, such as the development of high-quality lactose-free dairy products and improved lactase enzyme supplements, have significantly enhanced treatment and dietary options. The increasing awareness of lactose intolerance and its impact on digestive health has led to earlier identification and greater consumer adoption of lactose-free alternatives. Furthermore, the shift toward health-conscious and plant-based diets, improved product labelling, and rising investments in research and development are driving the innovation of more palatable, nutritious, and accessible solutions, contributing to the market’s growth.
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