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Global RO Membrane Support Material Market Analysis and Forecast 2026-2032

Publisher APO Research, Inc.
Published Dec 28, 2025
Length 214 Pages
SKU # APRC20794919

Description

RO membrane support material denotes the mechanical and flow-architectural media used inside thin-film composite reverse-osmosis elements to carry the selective polyamide layer, maintain structural integrity under transmembrane pressure, and provide permeate collection and feed-channel spacing; in practice it comprises the casting/backing substrate beneath the microporous polymer support, the permeate carrier fabric, and the feed spacer net. Organic types are polymeric constructions such as polyester (PET) nonwoven backings produced by spunbond, meltblown or carded–bonded routes (with thermal calendering or hydroentanglement to set thickness, porosity, and tensile properties), polypropylene (PP) nonwovens or bicomponent PET/PE fabrics, warp-knit polyester tricot permeate carriers heat-set to a defined loft for lateral flow, and PP/PE extruded feed spacers formed as nettings with controlled strand geometry; the membrane’s internal microporous support layer is typically polysulfone/polyethersulfone cast by phase inversion directly onto the backing during membrane manufacture and is likewise organic. Inorganic types include glass-fiber nonwovens made by wet-laid microfiber processes with cured binder matrices for temperature/solvent resistance, and porous ceramic supports (e.g., alumina/zirconia tubes or plates used in RO/NF ceramic modules) fabricated by extrusion or tape casting, followed by debinding and high-temperature sintering to defined pore architecture. Manufacturing of the support materials entails polymer melt spinning and web formation, bonding and calendering or knitting for organic backings and carriers, extrusion of netted spacers, and surface conditioning (plasma/corona or primer) to promote adhesion to the cast dope; for inorganic variants it involves batch formulation and dispersion of ceramic or glass fibers, sheet or preform formation, binder cure or sintering, and final thickness/porosity finishing. Quality control across types focuses on basis weight and thickness uniformity, air permeability/porosity, compression set and creep under load, chemical/thermal compatibility with casting solvents and interfacial polymerization chemistry, dimensional stability, and cleanroom particulate limits to ensure stable membrane fabrication and element assembly.

The global RO Membrane Support Material market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.

RO Membrane Support Material's global sales reached XX (t) with a value of US$ XX Million, marking an change of XX% compared to the previous year. This performance has positioned Awa Paper & Technological Company as the global sales leader, a title it has maintained for several consecutive years. Notably, Awa Paper & Technological Company's performance in primary markets is also remarkable. In the Chinese market, sales were XX (t), a change of XX% from the previous year. In Europe, sales were XX (t), showing a year-on-year of XX%. In the US, sales were XX (t), a year-on-year change of XX%.

The major global manufacturers in the RO Membrane Support Material market include Awa Paper & Technological Company, Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd., Gessner, Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group, Changzhou Kangjie, Hokuetsu Group, Freudenberg, Hirose Paper and Zhejiang Qinglan, etc. In 2025, the top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.

In terms of production side, this report researches the RO Membrane Support Material production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2021 to 2026, and forecast to 2032.

In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of RO Membrane Support Material by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2021 to 2026 and forecast to 2032.

This report presents an overview of global market for RO Membrane Support Material, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2021 - 2025, estimates for 2026, and projections of CAGR through 2032.

This report researches the key producers of RO Membrane Support Material, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for RO Membrane Support Material, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.

This report focuses on the RO Membrane Support Material sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2021 to 2026. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global RO Membrane Support Material market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.

This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2021 to 2032. Evaluation and forecast the market size for RO Membrane Support Material sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.

RO Membrane Support Material Segment by Company

Awa Paper & Technological Company
Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd.
Gessner
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group
Changzhou Kangjie
Hokuetsu Group
Freudenberg
Hirose Paper
Zhejiang Qinglan
Guangdong Baohong New Materials
Hangzhou First

RO Membrane Support Material Segment by Type

Polyester Nonwoven
Polypropylene Nonwoven
Others

RO Membrane Support Material Segment by Application

Industrial Use
Commerical Use

RO Membrane Support Material Segment by Region

North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries

Study Objectives

1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.

Reasons to Buy This Report

1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global RO Membrane Support Material market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of RO Membrane Support Material and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of RO Membrane Support Material.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: RO Membrane Support Material production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of RO Membrane Support Material in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of RO Membrane Support Material manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, RO Membrane Support Material sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: South America, Middle East and Africa by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.

Table of Contents

214 Pages
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 RO Membrane Support Material Market by Type
1.2.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Type, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
1.2.2 Polyester Nonwoven
1.2.3 Polypropylene Nonwoven
1.2.4 Others
1.3 RO Membrane Support Material Market by Application
1.3.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Application, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
1.3.2 Industrial Use
1.3.3 Commerical Use
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 RO Membrane Support Material Market Dynamics
2.1 RO Membrane Support Material Industry Trends
2.2 RO Membrane Support Material Industry Drivers
2.3 RO Membrane Support Material Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 RO Membrane Support Material Industry Restraints
3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Production Overview
3.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Production Capacity (2021-2032)
3.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
3.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Production by Region
3.3.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Production by Region (2021-2026)
3.3.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Production by Region (2027-2032)
3.3.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Production Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 Global Market Growth Prospects
4.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
4.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
4.2.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Region (2021-2026)
4.2.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Region (2027-2032)
4.2.4 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
4.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2021-2032
4.4 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
4.4.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Region (2021-2026)
4.4.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Region (2027-2032)
4.4.4 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
4.5 North America
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 South America, Middle East and Africa
5 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers
5.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.1.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.1.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
5.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.2.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.2.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
5.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.4 Global RO Membrane Support Material Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
5.5 Global RO Membrane Support Material Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global RO Membrane Support Material Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global RO Membrane Support Material Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2025 RO Membrane Support Material Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
6 RO Membrane Support Material Market by Type
6.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
6.1.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
6.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Type (2021-2032) & (t)
6.2.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
6.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Price by Type
7 RO Membrane Support Material Market by Application
7.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
7.1.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
7.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Application (2021-2032) & (t)
7.2.2 Global RO Membrane Support Material Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
7.3 Global RO Membrane Support Material Price by Application
8 Company Profiles
8.1 Awa Paper & Technological Company
8.1.1 Awa Paper & Technological Company Company Information
8.1.2 Awa Paper & Technological Company Business Overview
8.1.3 Awa Paper & Technological Company RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.1.4 Awa Paper & Technological Company RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Awa Paper & Technological Company Recent Developments
8.2 Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd.
8.2.1 Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd. Company Information
8.2.2 Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd. Business Overview
8.2.3 Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd. RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.2.4 Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd. RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Miki Tokushu Paper Mfg.Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments
8.3 Gessner
8.3.1 Gessner Company Information
8.3.2 Gessner Business Overview
8.3.3 Gessner RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.3.4 Gessner RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Gessner Recent Developments
8.4 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group
8.4.1 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group Company Information
8.4.2 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group Business Overview
8.4.3 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.4.4 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Group Recent Developments
8.5 Changzhou Kangjie
8.5.1 Changzhou Kangjie Company Information
8.5.2 Changzhou Kangjie Business Overview
8.5.3 Changzhou Kangjie RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.5.4 Changzhou Kangjie RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Changzhou Kangjie Recent Developments
8.6 Hokuetsu Group
8.6.1 Hokuetsu Group Company Information
8.6.2 Hokuetsu Group Business Overview
8.6.3 Hokuetsu Group RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.6.4 Hokuetsu Group RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Hokuetsu Group Recent Developments
8.7 Freudenberg
8.7.1 Freudenberg Company Information
8.7.2 Freudenberg Business Overview
8.7.3 Freudenberg RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.7.4 Freudenberg RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Freudenberg Recent Developments
8.8 Hirose Paper
8.8.1 Hirose Paper Company Information
8.8.2 Hirose Paper Business Overview
8.8.3 Hirose Paper RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.8.4 Hirose Paper RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Hirose Paper Recent Developments
8.9 Zhejiang Qinglan
8.9.1 Zhejiang Qinglan Company Information
8.9.2 Zhejiang Qinglan Business Overview
8.9.3 Zhejiang Qinglan RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.9.4 Zhejiang Qinglan RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Zhejiang Qinglan Recent Developments
8.10 Guangdong Baohong New Materials
8.10.1 Guangdong Baohong New Materials Company Information
8.10.2 Guangdong Baohong New Materials Business Overview
8.10.3 Guangdong Baohong New Materials RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.10.4 Guangdong Baohong New Materials RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Guangdong Baohong New Materials Recent Developments
8.11 Hangzhou First
8.11.1 Hangzhou First Company Information
8.11.2 Hangzhou First Business Overview
8.11.3 Hangzhou First RO Membrane Support Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.11.4 Hangzhou First RO Membrane Support Material Product Portfolio
8.11.5 Hangzhou First Recent Developments
9 North America
9.1 North America RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
9.1.2 North America RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Type (2021-2032)
9.1.3 North America RO Membrane Support Material Price by Type (2021-2032)
9.2 North America RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
9.2.2 North America RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Application (2021-2032)
9.2.3 North America RO Membrane Support Material Price by Application (2021-2032)
9.3 North America RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
9.3.2 North America RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
9.3.3 North America RO Membrane Support Material Price by Country (2021-2032)
9.3.4 United States
9.3.5 Canada
9.3.6 Mexico
10 Europe
10.1 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
10.1.2 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Type (2021-2032)
10.1.3 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Price by Type (2021-2032)
10.2 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
10.2.2 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Application (2021-2032)
10.2.3 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Price by Application (2021-2032)
10.3 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
10.3.2 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
10.3.3 Europe RO Membrane Support Material Price by Country (2021-2032)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
10.3.9 Spain
10.3.10 Netherlands
10.3.11 Switzerland
10.3.12 Sweden
11 China
11.1 China RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
11.1.2 China RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Type (2021-2032)
11.1.3 China RO Membrane Support Material Price by Type (2021-2032)
11.2 China RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
11.2.2 China RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Application (2021-2032)
11.2.3 China RO Membrane Support Material Price by Application (2021-2032)
12 Asia (Excluding China)
12.1 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
12.1.2 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Type (2021-2032)
12.1.3 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Price by Type (2021-2032)
12.2 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
12.2.2 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Application (2021-2032)
12.2.3 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Price by Application (2021-2032)
12.3 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
12.3.2 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
12.3.3 Asia RO Membrane Support Material Price by Country (2021-2032)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 South America, Middle East and Africa
13.1 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Type
13.1.1 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
13.1.2 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Type (2021-2032)
13.1.3 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Price by Type (2021-2032)
13.2 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Application
13.2.1 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
13.2.2 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Application (2021-2032)
13.2.3 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Price by Application (2021-2032)
13.3 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Market Size by Country
13.3.1 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
13.3.2 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
13.3.3 SAMEA RO Membrane Support Material Price by Country (2021-2032)
13.3.4 Brazil
13.3.5 Argentina
13.3.6 Chile
13.3.7 Colombia
13.3.8 Peru
13.3.9 Saudi Arabia
13.3.10 Israel
13.3.11 UAE
13.3.12 Turkey
13.3.13 Iran
13.3.14 Egypt
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 RO Membrane Support Material Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 RO Membrane Support Material Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 RO Membrane Support Material Production Mode & Process
14.2 RO Membrane Support Material Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 RO Membrane Support Material Distributors
14.2.3 RO Membrane Support Material Customers
15 Concluding Insights
16 Appendix
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
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