Adult Specialist Care UK Market Report
Description
This fully updated seventh edition of LaingBuisson’s Adult Specialist Care UK Market Report provides a comprehensive analysis of services for working-age adults (18–64) with long-term care needs. It covers the care and housing needs of groups including learning disabilities, autism, mental health conditions, acquired brain injury, substance misuse, early-onset dementia, and complex physical and sensory disabilities up to the financial year 2024/25.
The report examines a £19.0 billion UK market that is now entirely dependent on the independent sector for service delivery. It details demand and segmentation, with learning disabilities and autism dominating expenditure at £8.8 billion in England alone. Based on the latest data up to March 2025, we estimate that over 750,000 younger adults are in receipt of long-term care in the UK and this number is only set to expand, driven by demography.
The report explores the interplay between demographics, funding constraints and investment appetite. Despite a decade-long fall in aggregated operating profit margins for adult specialist care home groups (from 27% in the immediate pre-austerity period to 15% for statutory accounts ending in the year 2024), the market continues to attract strong private equity and REIT interest. This is supported by society’s long-term commitment to high-cost, high-need individuals. It also assesses trends in supported living and residential settings, regional commissioning gaps, the role of housing supply, and how workforce pressures have eased post-Covid.
The report examines a £19.0 billion UK market that is now entirely dependent on the independent sector for service delivery. It details demand and segmentation, with learning disabilities and autism dominating expenditure at £8.8 billion in England alone. Based on the latest data up to March 2025, we estimate that over 750,000 younger adults are in receipt of long-term care in the UK and this number is only set to expand, driven by demography.
The report explores the interplay between demographics, funding constraints and investment appetite. Despite a decade-long fall in aggregated operating profit margins for adult specialist care home groups (from 27% in the immediate pre-austerity period to 15% for statutory accounts ending in the year 2024), the market continues to attract strong private equity and REIT interest. This is supported by society’s long-term commitment to high-cost, high-need individuals. It also assesses trends in supported living and residential settings, regional commissioning gaps, the role of housing supply, and how workforce pressures have eased post-Covid.
Table of Contents
422 Pages
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS
- MARKET
- 1.1 Definition, scope and data sources
- 1.2 Market size
- 1.3 Market growth
- 1.4 Market segmentation by support setting
- 1.5 Market segmentation by broad client type
- 1.6 Funding profile
- 1.7 Customer profiles
- 1.8 Demand drivers
- 1.9 Key operational metrics
- 1.10 Operating models
- 1.11 Investment models
- 1.12 Performance measures
- 1.13 Supported accommodation – a parallel market
- POLITICS AND REGULATION
- 2.1 Impact of government policy
- 2.2 Public spending on younger adult social care
- 2.3 Immigration policy and social care staffing
- 2.4 Other government policies
- 2.5 Regulation of adult social care provision
- 2.6 Regulations affecting payroll
- PAYORS
- 3.1 Public funding
- 3.2 Local authority market environment
- 3.3 NHS
- 3.4 Private funding
- WORKFORCE
- 4.1 Workforce statistics
- 4.2 Workforce regulation
- 4.3 Long-term prospects
- MARKET STRUCTURE
- 5.1 Market concentration and leading providers’ shares
- 5.2 Consolidation (absence of)
- 5.3 Balance of for-profit and not-for-profit supply
- 5.4 Capacity turnover – openings and closures
- 5.5 Profile of younger adult care homes
- 5.6 Entries and exits
- 5.7 Business failures and recapitalisations
- 5.8 Economies of scale and scope
- 5.9 Brand values unimportant
- 5.10 Absence of intermediation
- 5.11 Barriers to entry
- 5.12 Sources of capital
- INVESTORS
- 6.1 Private equity
- 6.2 Other financial institutions
- 6.3 Enterprise values and exit multiples
- MARKET POTENTIAL
- 7.1 Strong fundamentals
- 7.2 Recognition as an investment opportunity
- 7.3 Contiguous market segments
- 7.4 Digital technologies
- 7.5 Artificial intelligence and robotisation
- 7.6 Absence of any transnational dimension
- APPENDICES
- Appendix 1. Glossary
- Appendix 2. Key legislation
- Appendix 3. Regulators
- Appendix 4. Trade associations
- Appendix 5. History
- Appendix 6. Major provider profiles
- Appendix 7. Financial appendix
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