Strategic Insights into Automotive Open-Source Software Architecture, 2024–2030
Description
Open-source software (OSS) architectures for vehicles are entering a new phase, reshaping SDV development by enabling collaborative, cloud-native stacks across the in-vehicle and cloud domains. This Frost & Sullivan study examines how automakers, Tier Is, silicon vendors, open foundations, and toolchain providers are converging to reduce cost and time-to-market while strengthening safety and compliance. With rising emphasis on modularity and reuse, OSS is expanding beyond traditional IVI to encompass safety-applicable Linux, mixed-criticality middleware, standardized vehicle data, OTA/telematics pipelines, and cloud–edge development toolchains. The study explores key trends, including centralized/zonal E/E migration, Android-based IVI adoption, the emergence of safety-ready Linux (ELISA), the Eclipse SDV and SOAFEE initiatives for cloud-native automotive, COVESA’s Vehicle Signal Specification, and the maturation of ROS for AD/ADAS. Drawing on industry experts and secondary research, it delivers a comparative benchmarking of leading ecosystems (AUTOSAR, AGL/AAOS, Eclipse SDV, SOAFEE, ROS, COVESA), maps OEM and supplier activity, and outlines market structure and maturity. It identifies near-term growth opportunities and provides partner-selection criteria, licensing/governance checklists, and actionable recommendations for OEMs, Tier Is, and technology providers.
Table of Contents
86 Pages
- Scope of Analysis
- Definitions
- Nomenclature
- Overview of the Structure and Content
- Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?
- The Strategic Imperative 8
- The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Automotive Open-Source Architecture Industry
- What is an SDV?
- OTA Versus SDV: What is the Difference?
- Building Blocks of the SDV: Focus on Software
- Middleware: The Glue Accelerating Open-Source SDV Adoption
- OEM Pain Points and Rationale for OSS
- OEMs' Approach to Software
- Automotive OS Requirements Across Development Approaches
- SWOT: OSS Architecture
- Benefits of OSS Architecture
- Growth Metrics
- Growth Drivers
- Growth Restraints
- Competitive Landscape: Key Participants and Open-Source Platforms in Automotive
- Automotive Software Governance and Openness Comparison
- How the Main Open-Source Consortia Differ
- AUTOSAR
- Automotive Grade Linux (AGL)
- Android Automotive OS (AAOS)
- Eclipse Foundation: SDV Working Group
- Landmark Eclipse SDV MoU Signals Growing OEM Alignment on OSS
- SOAFEE
- ROS 2
- COVESA
- Automotive Open-Source Consortia: 2025 Capability Radar
- What Each Membership Tier Really Buys You
- Leading OSS-Centric OEMs
- Fast Follower OEMs
- Tier I and Technology Suppliers
- Open-Source Hotspots across the Automotive Software Stack
- In-Vehicle Operating Systems
- Middleware and Data Abstraction
- Virtualization and Containers
- ADAS and Autonomous-Drive Platforms
- Cloud/Edge DevOps and Fleet Orchestration
- Cockpit and HMI Application Frameworks
- Connectivity and OTA Services
- Simulation, Safety, and Cyber
- Growth Opportunity 1: Open-Source Infotainment and In-Vehicle Experience
- Growth Opportunity 2: Collaborative ADAS and Autonomy
- Growth Opportunity 3: Open-Source Connectivity and Data Ecosystems
- Growth Opportunity 4: Unified Open-Source Vehicle OS and Middleware
- Benefits and Impacts of Growth Opportunities
- Next Steps
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