
Aquaculture Feed Global Market Report 2025
Description
Aquaculture Feed Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on aquaculture feed market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for aquaculture feed ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The aquaculture feed market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market’s historic and forecast market growth by geography.
Markets Covered:1) By Product Type: Pellets; Extruded; Powdered; Liquid
2) By Ingredient Type: Soybean; Corn; Fishmeal; Fish Oil; Additives; Other Ingredients
3) By Species Type: Carp; Marine Shrimps; Tilapias; Catfishes; Marine Fishes; Salmons; Freshwater (FW) Crustaceans; Trouts; Other Species
4) By Distribution Channel: Store Based; Online
5) By End User: Commercial; Household
Subsegments:
1) By Pellets: Floating Pellets; Sinking Pellets
2) By Extruded: High-Energy Extruded Feed; Low-Energy Extruded Feed
3) By Powdered: Fine Powder; Coarse Powder
4) By Liquid: Nutrient Solutions; Flavor Enhancers
Companies Mentioned: Alltech Inc.; Land O'Lakes Inc.; Nutreco N.V.; Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL; Avanti Feeds Limited
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Please Note: Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order.
This report focuses on aquaculture feed market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 15 geographies.
- Assess the impact of key macro factors such as conflict, pandemic and recovery, inflation and interest rate environment and the 2nd Trump presidency.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
- Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
- Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 2-3 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
- All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for aquaculture feed ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The aquaculture feed market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market’s historic and forecast market growth by geography.
- The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
- The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the Russia-Ukraine war, rising inflation, higher interest rates, and the legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
- The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
- The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
- The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Markets Covered:1) By Product Type: Pellets; Extruded; Powdered; Liquid
2) By Ingredient Type: Soybean; Corn; Fishmeal; Fish Oil; Additives; Other Ingredients
3) By Species Type: Carp; Marine Shrimps; Tilapias; Catfishes; Marine Fishes; Salmons; Freshwater (FW) Crustaceans; Trouts; Other Species
4) By Distribution Channel: Store Based; Online
5) By End User: Commercial; Household
Subsegments:
1) By Pellets: Floating Pellets; Sinking Pellets
2) By Extruded: High-Energy Extruded Feed; Low-Energy Extruded Feed
3) By Powdered: Fine Powder; Coarse Powder
4) By Liquid: Nutrient Solutions; Flavor Enhancers
Companies Mentioned: Alltech Inc.; Land O'Lakes Inc.; Nutreco N.V.; Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL; Avanti Feeds Limited
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Please Note: Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order.
Table of Contents
200 Pages
- 1. Executive Summary
- 2. Aquaculture Feed Market Characteristics
- 3. Aquaculture Feed Market Trends And Strategies
- 4. Aquaculture Feed Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics And Covid And Recovery On The Market
- 5. Global Aquaculture Feed Growth Analysis And Strategic Analysis Framework
- 5.1. Global Aquaculture Feed PESTEL Analysis (Political, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Factors, Drivers and Restraints)
- 5.2. Analysis Of End Use Industries
- 5.3. Global Aquaculture Feed Market Growth Rate Analysis
- 5.4. Global Aquaculture Feed Historic Market Size and Growth, 2019 - 2024, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.5. Global Aquaculture Feed Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2024 - 2029, 2034F, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.6. Global Aquaculture Feed Total Addressable Market (TAM)
- 6. Aquaculture Feed Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Pellets
- Extruded
- Powdered
- Liquid
- 6.2. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Soybean
- Corn
- Fishmeal
- Fish Oil
- Additives
- Other Ingedients
- 6.3. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Carp
- Marine Shrimps
- Tilapias
- Catfishes
- Marine Fishes
- Salmons
- Freshwater (FW) Crustaceans
- Trouts
- Other Species
- 6.4. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Store Based
- Online
- 6.5. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Commercial
- Household
- 6.6. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Pellets, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Floating Pellets
- Sinking Pellets
- 6.7. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Extruded, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- High-Energy Extruded Feed
- Low-Energy Extruded Feed
- 6.8. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Powdered, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Fine Powder
- Coarse Powder
- 6.9. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Liquid, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Nutrient Solutions
- Flavor Enhancers
- 7. Aquaculture Feed Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Aquaculture Feed Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 8. Asia-Pacific Aquaculture Feed Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 9. China Aquaculture Feed Market
- 9.1. China Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 9.2. China Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
- 9.4. China Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
- 10. India Aquaculture Feed Market
- 10.1. India Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 11. Japan Aquaculture Feed Market
- 11.1. Japan Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 11.2. Japan Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 11.4. Japan Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 12. Australia Aquaculture Feed Market
- 12.1. Australia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 13. Indonesia Aquaculture Feed Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 14. South Korea Aquaculture Feed Market
- 14.1. South Korea Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 14.2. South Korea Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 14.4. South Korea Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 15. Western Europe Aquaculture Feed Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 15.4. Western Europe Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 16. UK Aquaculture Feed Market
- 16.1. UK Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 17. Germany Aquaculture Feed Market
- 17.1. Germany Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 18. France Aquaculture Feed Market
- 18.1. France Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 18.2. France Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 18.3. France Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 19. Italy Aquaculture Feed Market
- 19.1. Italy Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 19.2. Italy Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 19.3. Italy Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 20. Spain Aquaculture Feed Market
- 20.1. Spain Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 20.2. Spain Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 20.3. Spain Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 21. Eastern Europe Aquaculture Feed Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 21.4. Eastern Europe Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 22. Russia Aquaculture Feed Market
- 22.1. Russia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 23. North America Aquaculture Feed Market
- 23.1. North America Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 23.4. North America Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 24. USA Aquaculture Feed Market
- 24.1. USA Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 24.4. USA Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 25. Canada Aquaculture Feed Market
- 25.1. Canada Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 25.4. Canada Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 26. South America Aquaculture Feed Market
- 26.1. South America Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 26.4. South America Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 27. Brazil Aquaculture Feed Market
- 27.1. Brazil Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 28. Middle East Aquaculture Feed Market
- 28.1. Middle East Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 28.4. Middle East Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 29. Africa Aquaculture Feed Market
- 29.1. Africa Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Ingredient Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 29.4. Africa Aquaculture Feed Market, Segmentation By Species Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 30. Aquaculture Feed Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Aquaculture Feed Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Aquaculture Feed Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Alltech Inc. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.2. Land O'Lakes Inc. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.3. Nutreco N.V. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.4. Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.5. Avanti Feeds Limited Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 31. Aquaculture Feed Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
- 31.1. Ocean Star International Inc.
- 31.2. Ridley Corporation Limited
- 31.3. Guangdong Haid Group Co. Ltd.
- 31.4. Tongwei Group Co. Ltd.
- 31.5. Betagro Group
- 31.6. De Heus Vietnam LLC
- 31.7. Schouw & Co. AS
- 31.8. BioMar A/S
- 31.9. Cargill Inc.
- 31.10. Coppens International BV
- 31.11. Hanpel Tech Co. Ltd.
- 31.12. Inve Aquaculture Inc.
- 31.13. Nutriad International NV
- 31.14. Biomin
- 31.15. Bluestar Adisseo
- 32. Global Aquaculture Feed Market Competitive Benchmarking And Dashboard
- 33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Aquaculture Feed Market
- 34. Recent Developments In The Aquaculture Feed Market
- 35. Aquaculture Feed Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies
- 35.1 Aquaculture Feed Market In 2029 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.2 Aquaculture Feed Market In 2029 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.3 Aquaculture Feed Market In 2029 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
- 36. Appendix
- 36.1. Abbreviations
- 36.2. Currencies
- 36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 36.4. Research Inquiries
- 36.5. The Business Research Company
- 36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.