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Waste-to-Energy Market Forecasts to 2032 – Global Analysis By Waste Type (Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Industrial Waste, Agricultural Waste, Medical Waste, and Other Waste Types), Feedstock, Capacity, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography

Published Nov 25, 2025
Length 200 Pages
SKU # SMR20601606

Description

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Circular Plastics Market is accounted for $81.39 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $174.39 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 11.5% during the forecast period. Circular plastics represent a sustainability-driven model aimed at reducing plastic waste and environmental harm by maximizing material reuse and recycling. It emphasizes designing plastic products for longevity, recyclability, and minimal resource consumption. By transforming waste into valuable resources, the circular plastics approach lessens dependence on new raw materials, curbs emissions, and advances the transition toward a circular economy built on responsible production and consumption.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Regulatory requirements & government initiatives

Authorities are enforcing stricter waste management regulations and setting ambitious recycling targets to minimize plastic pollution. Policies such as extended producer responsibility (EPR) and bans on single-use plastics are encouraging industries to adopt sustainable materials. Incentives for recycling infrastructure and innovation in eco-friendly plastics are fostering industry participation. Governments in regions like Europe and Asia-Pacific are launching circular economy roadmaps to boost plastic recovery and reuse. This regulatory momentum is creating a favorable environment for market growth and investment in circular plastic technologies.

Restraint:

Inconsistent quality and performance issues

Differences in feedstock sources, processing methods, and contamination levels can affect material consistency. Manufacturers often struggle to match the mechanical strength and appearance of virgin plastics, limiting application scope in high-performance sectors. These quality inconsistencies also lead to consumer skepticism and reduced brand confidence. Limited standardization and certification frameworks further hinder market acceptance. As a result, ensuring consistent quality through advanced sorting and purification technologies remains a key challenge for circular plastic adoption.

Opportunity:

Resource efficiency and cost savings

By reusing and recycling plastic materials, companies can reduce raw material costs and energy consumption. Innovations in closed-loop recycling systems are enabling higher material recovery rates and minimizing waste. Businesses adopting circular practices benefit from lower production costs and improved sustainability credentials. Technological advances in chemical recycling and digital waste tracking are enhancing operational transparency and profitability. As sustainability becomes a competitive differentiator, firms leveraging circular solutions are poised to gain long-term cost and market advantages.

Threat:

Preference and availability of cheaper virgin plastics

Many industries still favor virgin materials due to their superior quality, reliability, and availability. Fluctuations in oil prices often make virgin plastics more affordable, undermining recycling competitiveness. The lack of awareness about the long-term environmental and economic benefits of circular plastics further exacerbates the issue. Additionally, limited recycling infrastructure in developing regions constrains supply chain scalability.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the circular plastics market. Disruptions in collection and recycling operations temporarily reduced recycling rates across many regions. However, the crisis highlighted the need for resilient and sustainable supply chains, accelerating investments in recycling technologies. Increased use of single-use plastics during the pandemic prompted renewed focus on plastic waste management. Governments and companies began revisiting sustainability goals and emphasizing circularity in post-pandemic recovery plans. As economic activities resumed, demand for recycled plastics surged in packaging, healthcare, and consumer goods sectors.

The polyethylene (PE) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The polyethylene (PE) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its widespread use across packaging, construction, and consumer goods industries. PE’s recyclability and adaptability make it a key material in circular economy initiatives. The growing demand for sustainable packaging and government mandates on recycled content are driving segment expansion. Technological improvements in mechanical and chemical recycling are enhancing the quality of recycled PE. Leading companies are increasingly developing high-performance recycled PE grades for various end-use applications.

The textiles segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the textiles segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to rising adoption of recycled plastics in apparel and fabric manufacturing. Brands are integrating circular practices by using recycled polyester (rPET) from post-consumer bottles. Consumer preference for sustainable and ethical fashion is further boosting demand. Technological advances in fiber regeneration and polymer blending are improving fabric quality and durability. Collaborative initiatives between recyclers and fashion companies are accelerating circular textile innovation.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, due to strong manufacturing capabilities and growing waste management initiatives. Countries such as China, Japan, and India are investing heavily in recycling infrastructure and circular economy programs. Rapid urbanization and industrialization are generating higher plastic consumption, driving the need for sustainable waste solutions. Governments are promoting recycling targets and encouraging public-private partnerships to improve plastic recovery. Local companies are also adopting circular production models to comply with international trade and environmental standards.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to rising environmental awareness and technological innovation in recycling. The U.S. and Canada are leading efforts to improve waste collection efficiency and material recovery. Strategic collaborations between recycling technology firms and consumer brands are driving large-scale circular initiatives. Policy reforms emphasizing extended producer responsibility and recycled content mandates are further accelerating growth. Investments in advanced recycling methods like depolymerization are enhancing material quality and reuse potential.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Circular Plastics Market include LyondellBasell, BASF, Dow, Eastman, Veolia, SUEZ, TOMRA, Indorama, Borealis, Covestro, Mura Tech, Novamont, Unilever, Nestlé, and Procter & Gamble.

Key Developments:

In October 2025, LyondellBasell has introduced Pro-fax EP410C, a new polypropylene grade designed to meet the evolving needs of packaging and industrial manufacturers. This new grade is direct responses to what our customers need most versatility, strength and durability,” said Derek Dever, LYB commercial manager. “Pro-fax EP410C empowers manufacturers to push boundaries in packaging and industrial design.

In October 2025, Dow announced that its isocyanates manufacturing facility in Freeport, Texas has earned International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS certification. This certification reinforces Dow’s ongoing commitment to advancing more sustainable production and product offerings to customers in the North America region with verified supply chain transparency.

Plastic Types Covered:
• Polyethylene (PE)
• Polypropylene (PP)
• Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
• Polystyrene (PS)
• Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
• Other Plastic Types

Sources Covered:
• Recycled Plastics
• Bioplastics
• Renewable Feedstock-based Plastics

Recycling Processes Covered:
• Mechanical Recycling
• Chemical Recycling
• Biological Recycling
• Energy Recovery

Circular Models Covered:
• Reuse & Refill Systems
• Recycled Content
• Product-as-a-Service (PaaS)
• Closed-Loop Systems

Applications Covered:
• Packaging
• Electrical & Electronics
• Construction
• Agriculture
• Automotive
• Consumer Goods
• Textiles
• Other Applications

Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

200 Pages
1 Executive Summary
2 Preface
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 Market Trend Analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 Technology Analysis
3.7 Application Analysis
3.8 End User Analysis
3.9 Emerging Markets
3.10 Impact of Covid-19
4 Porters Five Force Analysis
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 Global Waste-to-Energy Market, By Waste Type
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
5.3 Industrial Waste
5.4 Agricultural Waste
5.5 Medical Waste
5.6 Other Waste Types
6 Global Waste-to-Energy Market, By Feedstock
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Organic Waste
6.3 Plastic Waste
6.4 Paper and Cardboard
6.5 Rubber and Textiles
6.6 Mixed Waste
7 Global Waste-to-Energy Market, By Capacity
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Small-Scale Plants (<50 MW)
7.3 Medium-Scale Plants (50–250 MW)
7.4 Large-Scale Plants (>250 MW)
8 Global Waste-to-Energy Market, By Technology
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Thermal Technologies
8.2.1 Incineration
8.2.2 Gasification
8.2.3 Pyrolysis
8.2.4 Plasma Arc Gasification
8.3 Biochemical Technologies
8.3.1 Anaerobic Digestion
8.3.2 Fermentation
8.4 Other Emerging Technologies
8.4.1 Hydrothermal Carbonization
8.4.2 Mechanical-Biological Treatment (MBT)
9 Global Waste-to-Energy Market, By Application
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Electricity Generation
9.3 Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
9.4 Heat Generation
9.5 Transportation Fuel
9.6 Other Applications
10 Global Waste-to-Energy Market, By End User
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Residential Sector
10.3 Industrial Sector
10.4 Commercial Sector
10.5 Utilities and Energy Providers
10.6 Other End Users
11 Global Waste-to-Energy Market, By Geography
11.1 Introduction
11.2 North America
11.2.1 US
11.2.2 Canada
11.2.3 Mexico
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.2 UK
11.3.3 Italy
11.3.4 France
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.6 Rest of Europe
11.4 Asia Pacific
11.4.1 Japan
11.4.2 China
11.4.3 India
11.4.4 Australia
11.4.5 New Zealand
11.4.6 South Korea
11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
11.5 South America
11.5.1 Argentina
11.5.2 Brazil
11.5.3 Chile
11.5.4 Rest of South America
11.6 Middle East & Africa
11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
11.6.2 UAE
11.6.3 Qatar
11.6.4 South Africa
11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12 Key Developments
12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
12.3 New Product Launch
12.4 Expansions
12.5 Other Key Strategies
13 Company Profiling
13.1 Veolia
13.2 SUEZ
13.3 Covanta
13.4 Hitachi Zosen Inova
13.5 Babcock & Wilcox
13.6 Keppel Seghers
13.7 Enerkem
13.8 CNIM
13.9 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
13.10 Doosan Lentjes
13.11 Thermax
13.12 MARTIN GmbH
13.13 Wheelabrator Technologies
13.14 Sembcorp Industries
13.15 Acciona
List of Tables
Table 1 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Waste Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Industrial Waste (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Agricultural Waste (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Medical Waste (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Other Waste Types (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Feedstock (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Organic Waste (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Plastic Waste (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Paper and Cardboard (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Rubber and Textiles (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Mixed Waste (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Capacity (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Small-Scale Plants (<50 MW) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Medium-Scale Plants (50–250 MW) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Large-Scale Plants (>250 MW) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Technology (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Thermal Technologies (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Incineration (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Gasification (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Pyrolysis (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Plasma Arc Gasification (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Biochemical Technologies (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Anaerobic Digestion (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 26 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Fermentation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 27 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Other Emerging Technologies (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 28 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Hydrothermal Carbonization (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 29 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Mechanical-Biological Treatment (MBT) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 30 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 31 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Electricity Generation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 32 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Combined Heat and Power (CHP) (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 33 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Heat Generation (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 34 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Transportation Fuel (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 35 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 36 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 37 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Residential Sector (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 38 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Industrial Sector (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 39 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Commercial Sector (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 40 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Utilities and Energy Providers (2024-2032) ($MN)
Table 41 Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
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