Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Forecasts to 2032 – Global Analysis By Type (Retail CBDC, Wholesale CBDC, and Hybrid CBDC), Model, Deployment Phase, Component, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography
Description
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Low-Carbon Cement Market is accounted for $2493.82 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $5976.88 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 13.3% during the forecast period. Low-carbon cement is eco-friendly alternative to conventional Portland cement, designed to minimize carbon emissions during manufacturing. It incorporates supplementary materials like slag or fly ash and employs energy-efficient processes to cut CO₂ output. The key objective of this cement type is to promote sustainable construction by reducing its carbon footprint without compromising on quality, durability, or structural performance.
According to International Energy Agency, worldwide cement production is the second-largest source of CO2 emissions and the third-largest consumer of industrial energy.
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Stringent environmental regulations
Governments are enforcing stricter emissions standards, compelling manufacturers to reduce CO₂ footprints in cement production. Regulatory frameworks such as carbon pricing and green building codes are incentivizing sustainable material adoption. Industry players are investing in alternative binders and clinker substitutes to meet compliance thresholds. Innovations in carbon capture and utilization are gaining traction as part of decarbonization strategies. These regulatory pressures are reshaping procurement priorities and driving demand for low-emission cement formulations.
Restraint:
Supply chain limitations
Limited availability of supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash and slag is creating bottlenecks in production. Transportation inefficiencies and regional disparities in raw material access are further complicating logistics. Smaller manufacturers face challenges in sourcing consistent-quality inputs for blended cement formulations. High costs and fragmented supplier networks are slowing down adoption in emerging markets. Without robust infrastructure and procurement coordination, supply-side limitations may restrict market expansion.
Opportunity:
Performance-based standards
The rise of performance-based standards is unlocking new growth avenues for low-carbon cement. These standards prioritize durability, strength, and lifecycle emissions over prescriptive material compositions. Builders and regulators are increasingly embracing outcome-driven metrics that favor innovative cement blends. This shift enables broader acceptance of alternative formulations like PLC and geopolymer cement. It also encourages R&D investment in tailored solutions for specific structural and environmental needs.
Threat:
Customer perception and quality concerns
Concerns about structural integrity, curing behavior, and compatibility with existing construction practices persist. Builders and contractors may hesitate to adopt unfamiliar cement types without extensive validation. Negative perceptions can be amplified by inconsistent performance in early-stage projects. Education and certification programs are essential to build trust and demonstrate equivalency with traditional cement. Without proactive engagement, quality concerns could slow adoption and limit market growth.
Covid-19 Impact:
The pandemic disrupted cement supply chains and delayed infrastructure projects worldwide, impacting demand for low-carbon alternatives. Lockdowns and labor shortages stalled construction activity, reducing short-term consumption. However, post-pandemic recovery plans are emphasizing green infrastructure and climate-resilient materials. Governments are channeling stimulus funds into sustainable building initiatives, boosting interest in low-emission cement. Remote collaboration and digital procurement platforms have accelerated innovation and market visibility.
The portland limestone cement (PLC) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The portland limestone cement (PLC) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its ability to reduce CO₂ emissions while maintaining structural performance. PLC integrates finely ground limestone, lowering clinker content and enhancing sustainability. Regulatory approvals and building code compatibility have facilitated its rapid adoption across regions. Manufacturers are scaling up PLC production to meet growing demand from infrastructure and commercial projects.
The energy and utilities segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the energy and utilities segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure and grid modernization. Cement is a key material in constructing wind turbine bases, hydroelectric dams, and utility-scale solar installations. Sustainability mandates and ESG reporting are prompting utilities to prioritize low-emission building materials. The sector’s focus on long-term asset durability aligns well with performance attributes of low-carbon cement.
Region with largest share:
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid urbanization and infrastructure expansion in countries like China, India, and Indonesia are fueling cement demand. Regional governments are implementing green building codes and promoting sustainable construction practices. Domestic production of blended cement is rising, supported by favorable policy frameworks and industrial investments. Strategic collaborations between global firms and local players are enhancing technology transfer and market access.
Region with highest CAGR:
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The U.S. and Canada are leading in sustainable construction innovation and carbon reduction initiatives. Federal and state-level incentives are encouraging the use of low-emission materials in public infrastructure. Advanced R&D capabilities and strong regulatory support are accelerating commercialization of novel cement technologies. Builders are increasingly integrating lifecycle analysis and carbon accounting into project planning.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Low-Carbon Cement Market include Holcim, Heidelberg, Cemex, CRH, China Nati, Anhui Con, Votoranti, Taiheiyo C, UltraTech, Buzzi Unic, Siam Cemi, Cementir, CalPortlan, Solidia Te, and CarbonCure.
Key Developments:
In May 2025, Heidelberg Materials and Arup have signed a Memorandum of Understanding. Both partners will collaborate in the field of decarbonisation of the built environment by exploring deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS)-enabled cement and concrete production and supply. CCS represents an essential route to decarbonisation for the production of cement and concrete.
In April 2025, Cemex Ventures, Cemex’s corporate venture capital (CVC) and open innovation unit, announced that it has executed an investment agreement with OPTIMITIVE, a Spanish company that provides high-tech solutions through advanced analytics & artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize efficiency and sustainability in processes within energy-intensive industries.
Types Covered:
• Geopolymer Cement
• Calcium Sulfoaluminate (CSA) Cement
• Fly Ash-Based Cement
• Slag-Based Cement
• Portland Limestone Cement (PLC)
• Belite Cement
• Carbon Capture Cement
• Other Types
Raw Materials Covered:
• Fly Ash
• Slag
• Limestone
• Silica Fume
• Recycled Industrial Waste
• Other Raw Materials
Distribution Channels Covered:
• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales
Applications Covered:
• Residential Construction
• Commercial Construction
• Infrastructure
• Industrial Construction
• Other Applications
End Users Covered:
• Building and Construction
• Transportation
• Energy and Utilities
• Water and Waste Management
• Other End Users
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances
According to International Energy Agency, worldwide cement production is the second-largest source of CO2 emissions and the third-largest consumer of industrial energy.
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Stringent environmental regulations
Governments are enforcing stricter emissions standards, compelling manufacturers to reduce CO₂ footprints in cement production. Regulatory frameworks such as carbon pricing and green building codes are incentivizing sustainable material adoption. Industry players are investing in alternative binders and clinker substitutes to meet compliance thresholds. Innovations in carbon capture and utilization are gaining traction as part of decarbonization strategies. These regulatory pressures are reshaping procurement priorities and driving demand for low-emission cement formulations.
Restraint:
Supply chain limitations
Limited availability of supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash and slag is creating bottlenecks in production. Transportation inefficiencies and regional disparities in raw material access are further complicating logistics. Smaller manufacturers face challenges in sourcing consistent-quality inputs for blended cement formulations. High costs and fragmented supplier networks are slowing down adoption in emerging markets. Without robust infrastructure and procurement coordination, supply-side limitations may restrict market expansion.
Opportunity:
Performance-based standards
The rise of performance-based standards is unlocking new growth avenues for low-carbon cement. These standards prioritize durability, strength, and lifecycle emissions over prescriptive material compositions. Builders and regulators are increasingly embracing outcome-driven metrics that favor innovative cement blends. This shift enables broader acceptance of alternative formulations like PLC and geopolymer cement. It also encourages R&D investment in tailored solutions for specific structural and environmental needs.
Threat:
Customer perception and quality concerns
Concerns about structural integrity, curing behavior, and compatibility with existing construction practices persist. Builders and contractors may hesitate to adopt unfamiliar cement types without extensive validation. Negative perceptions can be amplified by inconsistent performance in early-stage projects. Education and certification programs are essential to build trust and demonstrate equivalency with traditional cement. Without proactive engagement, quality concerns could slow adoption and limit market growth.
Covid-19 Impact:
The pandemic disrupted cement supply chains and delayed infrastructure projects worldwide, impacting demand for low-carbon alternatives. Lockdowns and labor shortages stalled construction activity, reducing short-term consumption. However, post-pandemic recovery plans are emphasizing green infrastructure and climate-resilient materials. Governments are channeling stimulus funds into sustainable building initiatives, boosting interest in low-emission cement. Remote collaboration and digital procurement platforms have accelerated innovation and market visibility.
The portland limestone cement (PLC) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The portland limestone cement (PLC) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its ability to reduce CO₂ emissions while maintaining structural performance. PLC integrates finely ground limestone, lowering clinker content and enhancing sustainability. Regulatory approvals and building code compatibility have facilitated its rapid adoption across regions. Manufacturers are scaling up PLC production to meet growing demand from infrastructure and commercial projects.
The energy and utilities segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the energy and utilities segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure and grid modernization. Cement is a key material in constructing wind turbine bases, hydroelectric dams, and utility-scale solar installations. Sustainability mandates and ESG reporting are prompting utilities to prioritize low-emission building materials. The sector’s focus on long-term asset durability aligns well with performance attributes of low-carbon cement.
Region with largest share:
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid urbanization and infrastructure expansion in countries like China, India, and Indonesia are fueling cement demand. Regional governments are implementing green building codes and promoting sustainable construction practices. Domestic production of blended cement is rising, supported by favorable policy frameworks and industrial investments. Strategic collaborations between global firms and local players are enhancing technology transfer and market access.
Region with highest CAGR:
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The U.S. and Canada are leading in sustainable construction innovation and carbon reduction initiatives. Federal and state-level incentives are encouraging the use of low-emission materials in public infrastructure. Advanced R&D capabilities and strong regulatory support are accelerating commercialization of novel cement technologies. Builders are increasingly integrating lifecycle analysis and carbon accounting into project planning.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Low-Carbon Cement Market include Holcim, Heidelberg, Cemex, CRH, China Nati, Anhui Con, Votoranti, Taiheiyo C, UltraTech, Buzzi Unic, Siam Cemi, Cementir, CalPortlan, Solidia Te, and CarbonCure.
Key Developments:
In May 2025, Heidelberg Materials and Arup have signed a Memorandum of Understanding. Both partners will collaborate in the field of decarbonisation of the built environment by exploring deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS)-enabled cement and concrete production and supply. CCS represents an essential route to decarbonisation for the production of cement and concrete.
In April 2025, Cemex Ventures, Cemex’s corporate venture capital (CVC) and open innovation unit, announced that it has executed an investment agreement with OPTIMITIVE, a Spanish company that provides high-tech solutions through advanced analytics & artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize efficiency and sustainability in processes within energy-intensive industries.
Types Covered:
• Geopolymer Cement
• Calcium Sulfoaluminate (CSA) Cement
• Fly Ash-Based Cement
• Slag-Based Cement
• Portland Limestone Cement (PLC)
• Belite Cement
• Carbon Capture Cement
• Other Types
Raw Materials Covered:
• Fly Ash
• Slag
• Limestone
• Silica Fume
• Recycled Industrial Waste
• Other Raw Materials
Distribution Channels Covered:
• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales
Applications Covered:
• Residential Construction
• Commercial Construction
• Infrastructure
• Industrial Construction
• Other Applications
End Users Covered:
• Building and Construction
• Transportation
• Energy and Utilities
• Water and Waste Management
• Other End Users
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances
Table of Contents
200 Pages
- 1 Executive Summary
- 2 Preface
- 2.1 Abstract
- 2.2 Stake Holders
- 2.3 Research Scope
- 2.4 Research Methodology
- 2.4.1 Data Mining
- 2.4.2 Data Analysis
- 2.4.3 Data Validation
- 2.4.4 Research Approach
- 2.5 Research Sources
- 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
- 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
- 2.5.3 Assumptions
- 3 Market Trend Analysis
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Drivers
- 3.3 Restraints
- 3.4 Opportunities
- 3.5 Threats
- 3.6 Technology Analysis
- 3.7 Application Analysis
- 3.8 End User Analysis
- 3.9 Emerging Markets
- 3.10 Impact of Covid-19
- 4 Porters Five Force Analysis
- 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
- 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- 4.3 Threat of substitutes
- 4.4 Threat of new entrants
- 4.5 Competitive rivalry
- 5 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By Type
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Retail CBDC
- 5.3 Wholesale CBDC
- 5.4 Hybrid CBDC
- 6 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By Model
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Account-based Model
- 6.3 Token-based Model
- 7 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By Deployment Phase
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Research Phase
- 7.3 Pilot/Proof of Concept
- 7.4 Implementation Phase
- 8 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By Component
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Platform / Infrastructure
- 8.3 Hardware
- 8.4 Software
- 8.5 Services
- 9 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By Technology
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
- 9.3 Centralized Database
- 9.4 Hybrid Architecture
- 10 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By Application
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Retail Payments (P2P, P2M)
- 10.3 Cross-border Transactions
- 10.4 Interbank Settlement
- 10.5 Government Disbursements
- 10.6 Financial Inclusion Initiatives
- 10.7 Other Applications
- 11 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By End User
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Central Banks
- 11.3 Commercial Banks
- 11.4 FinTech Companies
- 11.5 Payment Service Providers
- 11.6 Government & Regulatory Bodies
- 11.7 Other End Users
- 12 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market, By Geography
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 North America
- 12.2.1 US
- 12.2.2 Canada
- 12.2.3 Mexico
- 12.3 Europe
- 12.3.1 Germany
- 12.3.2 UK
- 12.3.3 Italy
- 12.3.4 France
- 12.3.5 Spain
- 12.3.6 Rest of Europe
- 12.4 Asia Pacific
- 12.4.1 Japan
- 12.4.2 China
- 12.4.3 India
- 12.4.4 Australia
- 12.4.5 New Zealand
- 12.4.6 South Korea
- 12.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
- 12.5 South America
- 12.5.1 Argentina
- 12.5.2 Brazil
- 12.5.3 Chile
- 12.5.4 Rest of South America
- 12.6 Middle East & Africa
- 12.6.1 Saudi Arabia
- 12.6.2 UAE
- 12.6.3 Qatar
- 12.6.4 South Africa
- 12.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
- 13 Key Developments
- 13.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
- 13.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
- 13.3 New Product Launch
- 13.4 Expansions
- 13.5 Other Key Strategies
- 14 Company Profiling
- 14.1 Accenture
- 14.2 IBM
- 14.3 ConsenSys
- 14.4 R3
- 14.5 Ripple
- 14.6 Mastercard
- 14.7 Visa
- 14.8 SWIFT
- 14.9 Giesecke+Devrient (G+D)
- 14.10 Thales
- 14.11 Digital Asset
- 14.12 Fireblocks
- 14.13 Temenos
- 14.14 Deloitte
- 14.15 Microsoft
- List of Tables
- Table 1 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 2 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 3 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Retail CBDC (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 4 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Wholesale CBDC (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 5 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Hybrid CBDC (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 6 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Model (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 7 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Account-based Model (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 8 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Token-based Model (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 9 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Deployment Phase (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 10 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Research Phase (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 11 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Pilot/Proof of Concept (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 12 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Implementation Phase (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 13 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Component (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 14 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Platform / Infrastructure (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 15 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Hardware (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 16 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Software (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 17 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Services (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 18 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Technology (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 19 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 20 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Centralized Database (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 21 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Hybrid Architecture (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 22 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 23 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Retail Payments (P2P, P2M) (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 24 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Cross-border Transactions (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 25 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Interbank Settlement (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 26 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Government Disbursements (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 27 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Financial Inclusion Initiatives (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 28 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 29 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 30 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Central Banks (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 31 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Commercial Banks (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 32 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By FinTech Companies (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 33 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Payment Service Providers (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 34 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Government & Regulatory Bodies (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 35 Global Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
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