CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Forecasts to 2032 – Global Analysis By Solution Type (Cross-Border Payment Gateways, Domestic Interoperability Platforms, API Management & Integration Engines, Compliance & Risk Monitoring Tools, Token Conversion & Li
Description
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market is accounted for $2.2 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $14.8 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 30.7% during the forecast period. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Interoperability Gateways are digital frameworks or platforms that enable seamless interaction between different CBDC systems, payment networks, and financial infrastructures across jurisdictions. They facilitate secure, real-time transactions by ensuring compatibility between diverse digital currencies, reducing friction in cross-border payments, and promoting financial inclusion. These gateways support standardized protocols, compliance with regulatory frameworks, and robust cybersecurity measures, allowing central banks, commercial banks, and other financial institutions to exchange value efficiently. By bridging separate digital currency ecosystems, CBDC Interoperability Gateways enhance liquidity, reduce settlement times, and foster a more integrated, resilient global digital payment landscape.
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Public-private sector collaboration
Governments are partnering with fintechs and infrastructure vendors to pilot cross-border payment corridors and multi-CBDC platforms. Initiatives such as mBridge, Project Dunbar, and Swift’s CBDC sandbox demonstrate scalable models for multi-jurisdictional integration. Platforms support real-time settlement, identity verification, and compliance across diverse regulatory environments. Demand for inclusive and programmable digital currency infrastructure is rising across trade, remittances, and financial inclusion programs. These dynamics are propelling gateway deployment across global CBDC ecosystems.
Restraint:
Operational and security risks
Real-time cross-border transactions require robust encryption, fraud detection, and failover mechanisms to ensure resilience and compliance. Integration with legacy banking systems and diverse CBDC architectures introduces latency, fragmentation, and governance complexity. Central banks and commercial entities face challenges in aligning technical standards, jurisdictional controls, and dispute resolution protocols. Cybersecurity threats and system vulnerabilities remain critical concerns across high-value and sovereign-grade infrastructure. These constraints continue to hinder platform maturity and cross-border adoption.
Opportunity:
Demand for seamless cross-border payments
Enterprises and individuals seek faster, cheaper, and more transparent alternatives to SWIFT and correspondent banking networks. Platforms enable direct currency exchange, atomic settlement, and programmable compliance across bilateral and multilateral corridors. Integration with digital identity, smart contracts, and FX engines enhances transaction efficiency and regulatory alignment. Demand for scalable and inclusive payment infrastructure is rising across emerging markets and diaspora economies. These trends are fostering innovation and platform expansion across CBDC-enabled payment networks.
Threat:
Privacy and data sharing concerns
Cross-border transactions require data exchange across jurisdictions with varying privacy laws and surveillance mandates. Users and institutions worry about transaction traceability, metadata exposure, and centralized control risks. Lack of harmonized privacy frameworks and encryption standards complicates platform interoperability and user consent management. Balancing transparency with confidentiality remains a core challenge across programmable and sovereign-grade digital currencies. These limitations continue to constrain platform adoption and public confidence across CBDC ecosystems.
Covid-19 Impact:
The pandemic accelerated interest in digital currencies and cross-border payment modernization as physical cash usage declined and global remittances surged. Central banks launched CBDC pilots and digital wallet programs to enhance financial resilience and inclusion. Remote collaboration and digital-first infrastructure enabled rapid prototyping and stakeholder engagement across interoperability initiatives. Public awareness of digital finance and systemic risk increased across consumer and policy circles. Post-pandemic strategies now include CBDC gateways as a core pillar of payment innovation and monetary sovereignty. These shifts are reinforcing long-term investment in interoperable and programmable currency infrastructure.
The cross-border payment gateways segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The cross-border payment gateways segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their foundational role in enabling real-time low-cost and compliant transactions across CBDC networks. Platforms support currency conversion settlement finality and regulatory reporting across bilateral and multilateral corridors. Integration with central bank nodes commercial APIs and FX engines enhances scalability liquidity and transaction transparency. Demand for interoperable programmable and auditable payment infrastructure is rising across trade tourism and diaspora remittances. Gateways enable atomic settlement smart contract execution and multi-currency orchestration across diverse CBDC architectures. Pilot programs and sandbox initiatives are validating technical models governance frameworks and compliance protocols.
The fintech companies segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the fintech companies segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate as agile players develop modular, API-driven, and privacy-enhanced solutions for CBDC interoperability. Startups and digital banks offer wallet integration, identity verification, and compliance-as-a-service across programmable currency platforms. Collaboration with central banks and global institutions enables rapid prototyping and cross-border corridor testing. Demand for user-centric, mobile-first, and scalable solutions is rising across retail payments, SME finance, and digital remittances. Fintechs are driving innovation in smart contract integration, tokenized assets, and multi-CBDC orchestration. These dynamics are accelerating growth across fintech-led CBDC gateway deployments.
Region with largest share:
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its institutional investment, regulatory engagement, and infrastructure readiness across digital currency platforms. U.S. and Canadian entities are piloting CBDC interoperability across trade corridors, remittance flows, and financial inclusion programs. Investment in cybersecurity, digital identity, and programmable finance supports platform scalability and compliance. Presence of leading fintechs, payment networks, and policy frameworks drives innovation and standardization. Central banks and commercial institutions are aligning gateway strategies with monetary policy and cross-border trade objectives.
Region with highest CAGR:
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as digital finance, regional integration, and CBDC experimentation converge across diverse economies. Countries like China, India, Singapore, and Thailand scale CBDC platforms across retail payments, trade finance, and cross-border corridors. Government-backed programs support sandbox testing, bilateral agreements, and fintech incubation across programmable currency infrastructure. Local providers offer multilingual, mobile-first, and regionally adapted solutions tailored to regulatory and cultural contexts. Demand for scalable and inclusive payment gateways is rising across urban and rural populations. These trends are accelerating regional growth across CBDC interoperability innovation and deployment.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market include Ripple, Emtech Solutions, Fluency, R3, ConsenSys, Quant Network, Guardtime, Soramitsu, SETL, G+D (Giesecke+Devrient), Tassat Group, IBM, Mastercard, Visa and Swift.
Key Developments:
In August 2025, Ripple announced the $200 million acquisition of Rail, a payments infrastructure firm. This move expands Ripple’s leadership in stablecoin and CBDC gateway services by integrating Rail’s cross-border transaction rails into RippleNet. The acquisition strengthens Ripple’s ability to support central banks and financial institutions in CBDC deployment.
In July 2023, Emtech launched its CBDC Innovation Kit, designed for fintechs and financial service providers to prototype and test digital currency solutions. The kit supports programmable finance, cross-border use cases, and regulatory compliance. It complements Emtech’s regtech stack and accelerates CBDC gateway development for emerging markets.
Solution Types Covered:
• Cross-Border Payment Gateways
• Domestic Interoperability Platforms
• API Management & Integration Engines
• Compliance & Risk Monitoring Tools
• Token Conversion & Liquidity Modules
• Other Solutions
Deployment Modes Covered:
• Cloud-Based
• On-Premise
Technologies Covered:
• Blockchain & Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT)
• API Management & Gateway Orchestration
• Smart Contracts for Conditional Payments
• Identity & KYC Interoperability Layers
• Cross-Chain Messaging Protocol
• Other Technologies
Applications Covered:
• Banking & Financial Services
• Government & Central Banks
• Retail & E-Commerce
• Cross-Border Remittances
• Capital Markets Infrastructure
• Other Applications
End Users Covered:
• Central Banks
• Commercial Banks
• Fintech Companies
• Payment Service Providers (PSPs)
• Other End Users
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Public-private sector collaboration
Governments are partnering with fintechs and infrastructure vendors to pilot cross-border payment corridors and multi-CBDC platforms. Initiatives such as mBridge, Project Dunbar, and Swift’s CBDC sandbox demonstrate scalable models for multi-jurisdictional integration. Platforms support real-time settlement, identity verification, and compliance across diverse regulatory environments. Demand for inclusive and programmable digital currency infrastructure is rising across trade, remittances, and financial inclusion programs. These dynamics are propelling gateway deployment across global CBDC ecosystems.
Restraint:
Operational and security risks
Real-time cross-border transactions require robust encryption, fraud detection, and failover mechanisms to ensure resilience and compliance. Integration with legacy banking systems and diverse CBDC architectures introduces latency, fragmentation, and governance complexity. Central banks and commercial entities face challenges in aligning technical standards, jurisdictional controls, and dispute resolution protocols. Cybersecurity threats and system vulnerabilities remain critical concerns across high-value and sovereign-grade infrastructure. These constraints continue to hinder platform maturity and cross-border adoption.
Opportunity:
Demand for seamless cross-border payments
Enterprises and individuals seek faster, cheaper, and more transparent alternatives to SWIFT and correspondent banking networks. Platforms enable direct currency exchange, atomic settlement, and programmable compliance across bilateral and multilateral corridors. Integration with digital identity, smart contracts, and FX engines enhances transaction efficiency and regulatory alignment. Demand for scalable and inclusive payment infrastructure is rising across emerging markets and diaspora economies. These trends are fostering innovation and platform expansion across CBDC-enabled payment networks.
Threat:
Privacy and data sharing concerns
Cross-border transactions require data exchange across jurisdictions with varying privacy laws and surveillance mandates. Users and institutions worry about transaction traceability, metadata exposure, and centralized control risks. Lack of harmonized privacy frameworks and encryption standards complicates platform interoperability and user consent management. Balancing transparency with confidentiality remains a core challenge across programmable and sovereign-grade digital currencies. These limitations continue to constrain platform adoption and public confidence across CBDC ecosystems.
Covid-19 Impact:
The pandemic accelerated interest in digital currencies and cross-border payment modernization as physical cash usage declined and global remittances surged. Central banks launched CBDC pilots and digital wallet programs to enhance financial resilience and inclusion. Remote collaboration and digital-first infrastructure enabled rapid prototyping and stakeholder engagement across interoperability initiatives. Public awareness of digital finance and systemic risk increased across consumer and policy circles. Post-pandemic strategies now include CBDC gateways as a core pillar of payment innovation and monetary sovereignty. These shifts are reinforcing long-term investment in interoperable and programmable currency infrastructure.
The cross-border payment gateways segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The cross-border payment gateways segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their foundational role in enabling real-time low-cost and compliant transactions across CBDC networks. Platforms support currency conversion settlement finality and regulatory reporting across bilateral and multilateral corridors. Integration with central bank nodes commercial APIs and FX engines enhances scalability liquidity and transaction transparency. Demand for interoperable programmable and auditable payment infrastructure is rising across trade tourism and diaspora remittances. Gateways enable atomic settlement smart contract execution and multi-currency orchestration across diverse CBDC architectures. Pilot programs and sandbox initiatives are validating technical models governance frameworks and compliance protocols.
The fintech companies segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the fintech companies segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate as agile players develop modular, API-driven, and privacy-enhanced solutions for CBDC interoperability. Startups and digital banks offer wallet integration, identity verification, and compliance-as-a-service across programmable currency platforms. Collaboration with central banks and global institutions enables rapid prototyping and cross-border corridor testing. Demand for user-centric, mobile-first, and scalable solutions is rising across retail payments, SME finance, and digital remittances. Fintechs are driving innovation in smart contract integration, tokenized assets, and multi-CBDC orchestration. These dynamics are accelerating growth across fintech-led CBDC gateway deployments.
Region with largest share:
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its institutional investment, regulatory engagement, and infrastructure readiness across digital currency platforms. U.S. and Canadian entities are piloting CBDC interoperability across trade corridors, remittance flows, and financial inclusion programs. Investment in cybersecurity, digital identity, and programmable finance supports platform scalability and compliance. Presence of leading fintechs, payment networks, and policy frameworks drives innovation and standardization. Central banks and commercial institutions are aligning gateway strategies with monetary policy and cross-border trade objectives.
Region with highest CAGR:
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as digital finance, regional integration, and CBDC experimentation converge across diverse economies. Countries like China, India, Singapore, and Thailand scale CBDC platforms across retail payments, trade finance, and cross-border corridors. Government-backed programs support sandbox testing, bilateral agreements, and fintech incubation across programmable currency infrastructure. Local providers offer multilingual, mobile-first, and regionally adapted solutions tailored to regulatory and cultural contexts. Demand for scalable and inclusive payment gateways is rising across urban and rural populations. These trends are accelerating regional growth across CBDC interoperability innovation and deployment.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market include Ripple, Emtech Solutions, Fluency, R3, ConsenSys, Quant Network, Guardtime, Soramitsu, SETL, G+D (Giesecke+Devrient), Tassat Group, IBM, Mastercard, Visa and Swift.
Key Developments:
In August 2025, Ripple announced the $200 million acquisition of Rail, a payments infrastructure firm. This move expands Ripple’s leadership in stablecoin and CBDC gateway services by integrating Rail’s cross-border transaction rails into RippleNet. The acquisition strengthens Ripple’s ability to support central banks and financial institutions in CBDC deployment.
In July 2023, Emtech launched its CBDC Innovation Kit, designed for fintechs and financial service providers to prototype and test digital currency solutions. The kit supports programmable finance, cross-border use cases, and regulatory compliance. It complements Emtech’s regtech stack and accelerates CBDC gateway development for emerging markets.
Solution Types Covered:
• Cross-Border Payment Gateways
• Domestic Interoperability Platforms
• API Management & Integration Engines
• Compliance & Risk Monitoring Tools
• Token Conversion & Liquidity Modules
• Other Solutions
Deployment Modes Covered:
• Cloud-Based
• On-Premise
Technologies Covered:
• Blockchain & Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT)
• API Management & Gateway Orchestration
• Smart Contracts for Conditional Payments
• Identity & KYC Interoperability Layers
• Cross-Chain Messaging Protocol
• Other Technologies
Applications Covered:
• Banking & Financial Services
• Government & Central Banks
• Retail & E-Commerce
• Cross-Border Remittances
• Capital Markets Infrastructure
• Other Applications
End Users Covered:
• Central Banks
• Commercial Banks
• Fintech Companies
• Payment Service Providers (PSPs)
• Other End Users
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
Table of Contents
200 Pages
- 1 Executive Summary
- 2 Preface
- 2.1 Abstract
- 2.2 Stake Holders
- 2.3 Research Scope
- 2.4 Research Methodology
- 2.4.1 Data Mining
- 2.4.2 Data Analysis
- 2.4.3 Data Validation
- 2.4.4 Research Approach
- 2.5 Research Sources
- 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
- 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
- 2.5.3 Assumptions
- 3 Market Trend Analysis
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Drivers
- 3.3 Restraints
- 3.4 Opportunities
- 3.5 Threats
- 3.6 Technology Analysis
- 3.7 Application Analysis
- 3.8 End User Analysis
- 3.9 Emerging Markets
- 3.10 Impact of Covid-19
- 4 Porters Five Force Analysis
- 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
- 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- 4.3 Threat of substitutes
- 4.4 Threat of new entrants
- 4.5 Competitive rivalry
- 5 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market, By Solution Type
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Cross-Border Payment Gateways
- 5.3 Domestic Interoperability Platforms
- 5.4 API Management & Integration Engines
- 5.5 Compliance & Risk Monitoring Tools
- 5.6 Token Conversion & Liquidity Modules
- 5.7 Other Solutions
- 6 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market, By Deployment Mode
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Cloud-Based
- 6.3 On-Premise
- 7 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market, By Technology
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Blockchain & Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT)
- 7.3 API Management & Gateway Orchestration
- 7.4 Smart Contracts for Conditional Payments
- 7.5 Identity & KYC Interoperability Layers
- 7.6 Cross-Chain Messaging Protocol
- 7.7 Other Technologies
- 8 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market, By Application
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Banking & Financial Services
- 8.3 Government & Central Banks
- 8.4 Retail & E-Commerce
- 8.5 Cross-Border Remittances
- 8.6 Capital Markets Infrastructure
- 8.7 Other Applications
- 9 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market, By End User
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Central Banks
- 9.3 Commercial Banks
- 9.4 Fintech Companies
- 9.5 Payment Service Providers (PSPs)
- 9.6 Other End Users
- 10 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market, By Geography
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 North America
- 10.2.1 US
- 10.2.2 Canada
- 10.2.3 Mexico
- 10.3 Europe
- 10.3.1 Germany
- 10.3.2 UK
- 10.3.3 Italy
- 10.3.4 France
- 10.3.5 Spain
- 10.3.6 Rest of Europe
- 10.4 Asia Pacific
- 10.4.1 Japan
- 10.4.2 China
- 10.4.3 India
- 10.4.4 Australia
- 10.4.5 New Zealand
- 10.4.6 South Korea
- 10.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
- 10.5 South America
- 10.5.1 Argentina
- 10.5.2 Brazil
- 10.5.3 Chile
- 10.5.4 Rest of South America
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa
- 10.6.1 Saudi Arabia
- 10.6.2 UAE
- 10.6.3 Qatar
- 10.6.4 South Africa
- 10.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
- 11 Key Developments
- 11.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
- 11.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
- 11.3 New Product Launch
- 11.4 Expansions
- 11.5 Other Key Strategies
- 12 Company Profiling
- 12.1 Ripple
- 12.2 Emtech Solutions
- 12.3 Fluency
- 12.4 R3
- 12.5 ConsenSys
- 12.6 Quant Network
- 12.7 Guardtime
- 12.8 Soramitsu
- 12.9 SETL
- 12.10 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
- 12.11 Tassat Group
- 12.12 IBM
- 12.13 Mastercard
- 12.14 Visa
- 12.15 Swift
- List of Tables
- Table 1 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 2 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Solution Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 3 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Cross-Border Payment Gateways (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 4 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Domestic Interoperability Platforms (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 5 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By API Management & Integration Engines (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 6 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Compliance & Risk Monitoring Tools (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 7 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Token Conversion & Liquidity Modules (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 8 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Other Solutions (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 9 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Deployment Mode (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 10 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Cloud-Based (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 11 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By On-Premise (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 12 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Technology (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 13 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Blockchain & Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 14 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By API Management & Gateway Orchestration (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 15 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Smart Contracts for Conditional Payments (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 16 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Identity & KYC Interoperability Layers (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 17 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Cross-Chain Messaging Protocol (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 18 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Other Technologies (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 19 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 20 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Banking & Financial Services (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 21 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Government & Central Banks (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 22 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Retail & E-Commerce (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 23 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Cross-Border Remittances (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 24 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Capital Markets Infrastructure (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 25 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 26 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 27 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Central Banks (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 28 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Commercial Banks (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 29 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Fintech Companies (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 30 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Payment Service Providers (PSPs) (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Table 31 Global CBDC Interoperability Gateways Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)
- Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
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