GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter with a molecular weight of 103.12 g/mol and a solubility of >1000 g/L (20°C). It is produced by fermentation (lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus brevis, with a yield of 1-5 g/L), chemical synthesis (glutamic acid decarboxylation) or plant extraction (such as tea tree sprouts, with a content of 0.1-0.5%). It is widely used in health products, food additives and drugs, and has the functions of relieving anxiety (reducing cortisol levels by 20%-30%), improving sleep (reducing the time to fall asleep by 10-15 minutes) and regulating blood pressure (reducing 5-10 mmHg). For example, in functional drinks, adding 50-100 mg/L GABA can improve relaxation (increase subjective scores by 15%-20%); in health products, a dose of 200 mg/day improves sleep quality (increases the proportion of deep sleep by 10%-15%). Production requires HPLC testing (purity>98%) and heavy metal testing (lead<0.5 ppm).
GABA's advantages lie in its safety and versatility, and supporters believe that it provides an option for non-drug intervention. For example, it reduces neural excitability and relieves stress (anxiety scores are reduced by 20%-30%) by activating GABA-A receptors (binding rate>80%); in food, its natural sources (such as fermented rice bran) are in line with the clean label trend. However, critics point out that its bioavailability is limited, the efficiency of oral GABA passing through the blood-brain barrier is low (<10%), and the actual effect varies from person to person (about 30% of the population has no obvious feeling); high doses (>1 g/day) may cause side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness (incidence<5%); in addition, the production cost is high, about $50-100 per kilogram by fermentation method, which is much higher than chemically synthesized amino acids (such as glutamate, $10-20/kg).
In terms of the market, the demand for GABA is related to the growth of health awareness and functional foods. The Asian market (Japan and China) is dominated by the popularity of functional foods (market size expected to exceed $2 billion in 2025) and tea culture (GABA tea sales growth), with Japanese companies such as Mitsubishi Chemical launching GABA beverages. The North American market focuses on health supplements, with brands such as NOW Foods offering GABA capsules ($20-50 per bottle). The European market emphasizes regulatory compliance (EFSA standards must be met). However, the market faces competition from insufficient consumer awareness (only 40% know about GABA), regulatory restrictions (limited dosage in some countries), and low-cost alternatives (L-theanine).
In the future, GABA may focus more on bioavailability and new applications. The development of lipid encapsulation technology (absorption rate increased to 30%-50%) may improve the effect; the potential in the health field includes adjuvant treatment of neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease) and sports recovery (reducing muscle fatigue). However, the industry needs to address bioavailability, cost and regulatory challenges. Overall, GABA's position in the health field will grow, but problems need to be addressed through technological breakthroughs and market education.
Report Scope
This report aims to deliver a thorough analysis of the global market for GABA, offering both quantitative and qualitative insights to assist readers in formulating business growth strategies, evaluating the competitive landscape, understanding their current market position, and making well-informed decisions regarding GABA.
The report is enriched with qualitative evaluations, including market drivers, challenges, Porter's Five Forces, regulatory frameworks, consumer preferences, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors.
The report provides detailed classification of GABA, such as type, etc.; detailed examples of GABA applications, such as application one, etc., and provides comprehensive historical (2020-2025) and forecast (2026-2031) market size data.
The report provides detailed classification of GABA, such as Microbial Fermentation (Feed Grade), Microbial Fermentation (Food Grade), Chemical Synthesis, etc.; detailed examples of GABA applications, such as Animal Feed, Food, Medicine, Plant Growth Promoter, Cosmetic, Other, etc., and provides comprehensive historical (2020-2025) and forecast (2026-2031) market size data.
The report covers key global regions-North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa-providing granular, country-specific insights for major markets such as the United States, China, Germany, and Brazil.
The report deeply explores the competitive landscape of GABA products, details the sales, revenue, and regional layout of some of the world's leading manufacturers, and provides in-depth company profiles and contact details.
The report contains a comprehensive industry chain analysis covering raw materials, downstream customers and sales channels.
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, market status, market drivers, challenges, porters five forces analysis, regulatory policy, consumer preference, market attractiveness and ESG analysis.
Chapter Two: market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter Three: GABA market sales and revenue in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter Four: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter Five: Detailed analysis of GABA manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share, footprint, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Six: Provides profiles of leading manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction.
Chapter Seven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, customers and sales channel.
Chapter Eight: Key Takeaways and Final Conclusions
Chapter Nine: Methodology and Sources.
Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success.
Download eBook