Europe Hydrogen Market, Opportunity, Growth Drivers, Industry Trend Analysis and Forecast, 2025-2034
Description
Europe Hydrogen Market was valued at USD 40.2 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% to reach USD 60.2 billion by 2034.
The rapid expansion of hydrogen in Europe is driven by ambitious decarbonization goals, the European Union’s Green Deal commitments, and rising investments in renewable hydrogen infrastructure. Hydrogen is recognized as a cornerstone of Europe’s clean energy transition, supporting industrial decarbonization, heavy transport electrification, and long-duration energy storage. Strong government subsidies, public–private partnerships, and pilot hydrogen corridors across major European economies are strengthening market momentum, with increasing adoption across end-use industries including power generation, refining, chemicals, and mobility applications.
By production type, the blue hydrogen segment held the largest market share in 2024, generating USD 1.9 billion. Its growth is attributed to the ability to leverage existing natural gas infrastructure while integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions to reduce emissions. Blue hydrogen serves as a transitional energy source, bridging conventional fuels and renewable-based hydrogen until green hydrogen becomes fully cost-competitive. Major European energy companies are investing in large-scale blue hydrogen facilities, particularly in the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands, to meet industrial demand and comply with carbon neutrality targets.
By end-use industry, the petroleum refining segment is expected to reach USD 36.6 billion by 2034. Refineries are increasingly adopting hydrogen for hydrocracking and desulfurization processes to meet stringent fuel quality and emission regulations across Europe. Rising demand for cleaner fuels, coupled with the shift toward bio-refineries and synthetic fuel production, is reinforcing hydrogen’s critical role. The segment is also supported by long-term contracts between hydrogen producers and refineries, ensuring stable demand and fueling market growth during the transition to greener energy pathways.
Germany Hydrogen Market generated USD 4.3 billion in 2024, owing to its strong policy framework, advanced industrial base, and leadership in renewable hydrogen projects. The country’s National Hydrogen Strategy and heavy investments in electrolyzer capacity, green ammonia projects, and hydrogen-powered mobility are setting benchmarks for the region. Germany’s robust collaboration between government, industry, and research institutions continues to accelerate hydrogen adoption across transport, chemicals, power, and heavy industries, positioning it as the hub of Europe’s hydrogen economy.
Key Players in the Europe Hydrogen Market are Air Liquide, Linde plc, Siemens Energy, Nel ASA, ITM Power, Plug Power, and Hydrogenics. Companies in the Europe Hydrogen Market are focusing on scaling production capacity, integrating renewable inputs, and forging alliances with governments and industrial partners. Many are expanding investments in electrolyzer manufacturing and green hydrogen projects while also advancing CCS-enabled blue hydrogen facilities. Strategic joint ventures with energy utilities, automotive OEMs, and chemical producers are ensuring diversified demand streams. Firms are also building hydrogen transport and refueling infrastructure to accelerate adoption in heavy mobility sectors.
The rapid expansion of hydrogen in Europe is driven by ambitious decarbonization goals, the European Union’s Green Deal commitments, and rising investments in renewable hydrogen infrastructure. Hydrogen is recognized as a cornerstone of Europe’s clean energy transition, supporting industrial decarbonization, heavy transport electrification, and long-duration energy storage. Strong government subsidies, public–private partnerships, and pilot hydrogen corridors across major European economies are strengthening market momentum, with increasing adoption across end-use industries including power generation, refining, chemicals, and mobility applications.
By production type, the blue hydrogen segment held the largest market share in 2024, generating USD 1.9 billion. Its growth is attributed to the ability to leverage existing natural gas infrastructure while integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions to reduce emissions. Blue hydrogen serves as a transitional energy source, bridging conventional fuels and renewable-based hydrogen until green hydrogen becomes fully cost-competitive. Major European energy companies are investing in large-scale blue hydrogen facilities, particularly in the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands, to meet industrial demand and comply with carbon neutrality targets.
By end-use industry, the petroleum refining segment is expected to reach USD 36.6 billion by 2034. Refineries are increasingly adopting hydrogen for hydrocracking and desulfurization processes to meet stringent fuel quality and emission regulations across Europe. Rising demand for cleaner fuels, coupled with the shift toward bio-refineries and synthetic fuel production, is reinforcing hydrogen’s critical role. The segment is also supported by long-term contracts between hydrogen producers and refineries, ensuring stable demand and fueling market growth during the transition to greener energy pathways.
Germany Hydrogen Market generated USD 4.3 billion in 2024, owing to its strong policy framework, advanced industrial base, and leadership in renewable hydrogen projects. The country’s National Hydrogen Strategy and heavy investments in electrolyzer capacity, green ammonia projects, and hydrogen-powered mobility are setting benchmarks for the region. Germany’s robust collaboration between government, industry, and research institutions continues to accelerate hydrogen adoption across transport, chemicals, power, and heavy industries, positioning it as the hub of Europe’s hydrogen economy.
Key Players in the Europe Hydrogen Market are Air Liquide, Linde plc, Siemens Energy, Nel ASA, ITM Power, Plug Power, and Hydrogenics. Companies in the Europe Hydrogen Market are focusing on scaling production capacity, integrating renewable inputs, and forging alliances with governments and industrial partners. Many are expanding investments in electrolyzer manufacturing and green hydrogen projects while also advancing CCS-enabled blue hydrogen facilities. Strategic joint ventures with energy utilities, automotive OEMs, and chemical producers are ensuring diversified demand streams. Firms are also building hydrogen transport and refueling infrastructure to accelerate adoption in heavy mobility sectors.
Table of Contents
219 Pages
- Chapter 1 Methodology
- 1.1 Research design
- 1.1.1 Research approach
- 1.1.2 Data collection methods
- 1.2 Base estimates and calculations
- 1.2.1 Base year calculation
- 1.3 Forecast
- 1.3.1 Key trends for market estimates
- 1.3.2.1 Quantified market impact analysis
- 1.3.2.1 Mathematical impact of growth parameters on forecast
- 1.3.3 Scenario Analysis Framework:
- 1.4 Primary research & validation
- 1.4.1 Some of the primary sources (but not limited to)
- 1.5 Data mining sources
- 1.5.1 Paid sources
- 1.5.2 Sources, by country
- 1.6 Research trail & confidence scoring
- 1.6.1 Research trail components:
- 1.6.2 Scoring components
- 1.7 Research transparency addendum
- 1.7.1 Source attribution framework
- 1.7.2 Quality assurance metrics
- 1.7.3 Our commitment to trust
- Chapter 2 Executive Summary
- 2.1 Industry snapshot
- 2.2 Business trends
- 2.3 Type trends
- 2.4 Application trends
- 2.5 Country trends
- Chapter 3 Industry Insights
- 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
- 3.2 Overall production and utilization assessment
- 3.2.1 Electrolyzer installation (Cumulative)
- 3.2.2 Fuel cell shipments (Annual)
- 3.3 Leading investments
- 3.3.1 Hydrogen economy transition
- 3.3.2 Sector-by-sector bankability timeline analysis
- 3.3.3 Investment flows and policy drivers
- 3.4 Analysis of the storage material and utilization material
- 3.5 Regulatory landscape
- 3.5.1 Regulatory framework for renewable hydrogen
- 3.5.2 REPowerEU plan
- 3.5.3 European Clean energy Hydrogen Alliance
- 3.5.4 European Hydrogen Strategy
- 3.5.4.1 UK
- 3.5.4.1.1 Ten Point Plan
- 3.5.4.2 Germany
- 3.5.4.2.1 Exemption from the EEG levy for green hydrogen projects
- 3.5.4.3 Italy
- 3.5.4.4 Netherlands
- 3.5.4.4.1 Dutch National Hydrogen Strategy (DNHS)
- 3.5.4.4.2 Hydrogen Delta Program
- 3.5.4.4.3 Additional Key Regulations
- 3.5.4.5 Spain
- 3.5.4.6 France
- 3.5.4.7 Additional key regulations
- 3.6 Emerging opportunities & trends
- 3.6.1 Digitalization and IoT integration
- 3.6.2 Emerging market penetration
- 3.7 Technology challenges
- 3.7.1 Material science challenges
- 3.7.2 State-of-the-art component technologies
- 3.8 Cost structure analysis
- 3.8.1 Capital cost
- 3.8.2 Installation & commissioning cost
- 3.8.3 Operation & maintenance cost
- 3.8.4 Others
- 3.9 Price trend analysis
- 3.9.1 By type
- 3.10 Hydrogen scenario analysis
- 3.10.1 Optimistic scenario
- 3.10.2 Realistic scenario
- 3.10.3 Pessimistic scenario
- 3.11 Industry impact forces
- 3.11.1 Market growth drivers
- 3.11.1.1 Favorable government regulations
- 3.11.1.2 Increasing focus toward clean energy
- 3.11.1.3 Technological advancements
- 3.11.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
- 3.11.2.1 Safety concerns
- 3.12 Growth potential analysis
- 3.13 Porter's analysis
- 3.14 PESTEL analysis
- Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2025
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Company market share analysis
- 4.3 Strategic dashboard
- 4.3.1 A&O Shearman
- 4.3.1.1 Partnership
- 4.3.2 Air Liquide
- 4.3.2.1 Investment
- 4.3.2.2 Acquisition
- 4.3.3 Air Products & Chemical
- 4.3.3.1 Product Launch
- 4.3.3.2 Business Expansion
- 4.3.4 Engie
- 4.3.4.1 Agreement
- 4.3.4.2 Partnership
- 4.3.5 HyGear
- 4.3.5.1 Product deployment
- 4.3.6 Infinite Green Energy
- 4.3.6.1 Partnership
- 4.3.6.2 Project Development
- 4.3.7 Linde
- 4.3.7.1 Supply Order
- 4.3.8 McPhy Energy S.A.
- 4.3.8.1 Supply Order
- 4.3.9 Messer group
- 4.3.9.1 Business Expansion
- 4.3.10 Nel ASA
- 4.3.10.1 Contract
- 4.3.11 NUVERA FUEL CELL
- 4.3.11.1 MoU
- 4.3.11.2 Business Development
- 4.3.12 Plug Power
- 4.3.12.1 Agreement, Contract and Partnership
- 4.3.13 Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation
- 4.3.13.1 Business Expansion
- 4.3.14 Xebec Adsorption Inc.
- 4.3.14.1 Agreement
- 4.3.15 BASF
- 4.3.15.1 Project Development
- 4.3.16 Johnson Matthey
- 4.3.16.1 Partnership
- 4.3.17 Enapter AG
- 4.3.17.1 Supply Order
- 4.3.18 Elogen
- 4.3.18.1 Partnership
- 4.3.19 Lonomr Innovations Inc
- 4.3.19.1 Product Launch
- 4.4 Company benchmarking
- 4.5 Innovation & technology landscape
- 4.5.1 Cummins
- 4.5.2 ENGIE
- 4.5.3 Toray Industries
- 4.5.4 Air Liquide
- 4.5.5 Nel ASA
- 4.5.6 Others
- Chapter 5 Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2021 - 2034 (MT & USD Billion)
- 5.1 Key trends
- 5.2 Grey
- 5.3 Blue
- 5.4 Green
- Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2021 - 2034 (MT & USD Billion) 104
- 6.1 Key trends
- 6.2 Petroleum refinery
- 6.3 Chemical
- 6.4 Others
- Chapter 7 Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2021 - 2034 (MT & USD Billion)
- 7.1 Key trends
- 7.2 Germany
- 7.3 UK
- 7.4 France
- 7.5 Italy
- 7.6 Netherlands
- 7.7 Russia
- Chapter 8 Company Profiles
- 8.1 Global
- 8.1.1 A&O Shearman
- 8.1.1.1 Financial data
- 8.1.1.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.1.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.2 Air Liquide
- 8.1.2.1 Financial data
- 8.1.2.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.2.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.2.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.3 Air Products and Chemicals
- 8.1.3.1 Financial data
- 8.1.3.2.1 Product landscape
- 8.1.4 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.4.1 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.5 Ally Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.
- 8.1.5.1 Financial data
- 8.1.5.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.5.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.6 Ballard Power Systems
- 8.1.6.1 Financial data
- 8.1.6.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.6.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.7 Caloric
- 8.1.7.1 Financial data
- 8.1.7.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.7.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.7.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.8 Claind
- 8.1.8.1 Financial data
- 8.1.8.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.8.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.8.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.9 Cummins Inc.
- 8.1.9.1 Financial data
- 8.1.9.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.9.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.9.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.10 ENGIE
- 8.1.10.1 Financial data
- 8.1.10.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.10.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.10.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.11 HyGear
- 8.1.11.1 Financial data
- 8.1.11.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.11.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.11.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.12 Infinite Green Energy
- 8.1.12.1 Financial data
- 8.1.12.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.12.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.12.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.13 Iwatani Corporation
- 8.1.13.1 Financial data
- 8.1.13.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.13.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.13.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.14 Linde
- 8.1.14.1 Financial data
- 8.1.14.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.14.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.14.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.15 Mahler AGS
- 8.1.15.1 Financial data
- 8.1.15.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.15.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.16 Mcphy Energy
- 8.1.16.1 Financial data
- 8.1.16.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.16.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.16.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.17 Messer
- 8.1.17.1 Financial data
- 8.1.17.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.17.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.17.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.18 Nel ASA
- 8.1.18.1 Financial data
- 8.1.18.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.18.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.18.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.19 Nuvera Fuel Cell
- 8.1.19.1 Financial data
- 8.1.19.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.19.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.19.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.20 Plug Power Inc.
- 8.1.20.1 Financial data
- 8.1.20.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.20.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.20.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.21 Resonac Holdings Corporation
- 8.1.21.1 Financial data
- 8.1.21.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.21.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.22 TAIYO NIPPON SANSO CORPORATION
- 8.1.22.1 Financial data
- 8.1.22.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.22.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.22.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.23 Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
- 8.1.23.1 Financial data
- 8.1.23.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.23.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.1.24 Xebec Adsorption
- 8.1.24.1 Financial data
- 8.1.24.2 Product landscape
- 8.1.24.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.1.24.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.2 Membrane technology providers
- 8.2.1 Solvay S.A.
- 8.2.1.1 Financial data
- 8.2.1.2 Product landscape
- 8.2.1.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.2.1.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.2.2 Asahi Kasei Corporation
- 8.2.2.1 Financial data
- 8.2.2.2 Product landscape
- 8.2.2.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.2.3 3M Corporation
- 8.2.3.1 Financial data
- 8.2.3.2 Product landscape
- 8.2.3.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.3 Catalyst specialists
- 8.3.1 BASF SE
- 8.3.1.1 Financial data
- 8.3.1.2 Product landscape
- 8.3.1.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.3.2 Johnson Matthey Plc
- 8.3.2.1 Financial data
- 8.3.2.2 Product landscape
- 8.3.2.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.3.3 Umicore
- 8.3.3.1 Financial data
- 8.3.3.2 Product landscape
- 8.3.3.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.4 Films & coatings specialists
- 8.4.1 Toray Industries
- 8.4.1.1 Financial data
- 8.4.1.2 Product landscape
- 8.4.1.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.4.1.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.4.2 SGL Carbon
- 8.4.2.1 Financial data
- 8.4.2.2 Product landscape
- 8.4.2.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.5 Technology disruptors
- 8.5.1 Enapter AG
- 8.5.1.1 Financial data
- 8.5.1.2 Product landscape
- 8.5.1.3 Strategic outlook
- 8.5.1.4 SWOT analysis
- 8.5.2 H2Pro Ltd
- 8.5.2.1 Financial data
- 8.5.2.2 Product landscape
- 8.5.2.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.6 Material innovation companies
- 8.6.1 Lonomr Innovations
- 8.6.1.1 Financial data
- 8.6.1.2 Product landscape
- 8.6.1.3 SWOT analysis
- 8.6.2 Elogen
- 8.6.2.1 Financial data
- 8.6.2.2 Product landscape
- 8.6.2.3 SWOT analysis
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