
Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market
Description
MARKET SCOPE:
The global cloud radio access network market is projected to grow significantly, registering a CAGR of 28.2% during the forecast period (2025 – 2034).
The Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) market is being driven further by the growing demand for low-latency and high-speed mobile networks brought on by the ever-increasing adoption of 5G technology. The telecom operators need effective and low-cost solutions to manage all of the increasing data traffic, and improve access coverage while operating at lower cost and reduced operational expenditures and lower energy consumption. In addition, the other speed-to-market requirements, network flexibility and scalability needed to support the diversity of new applications (IoT, AR, autonomous vehicles, etc.) are also pushing the adoption of different C-RAN solutions. In addition, virtualization, software defined networking (SDN), and network function virtualization (NFV) are all technologies that can improve the overall performance and efficiency of C-RAN offering an even better solution to mobile networks.
Growth opportunities for the C-RAN market include the expansion of mobile broadband service in emerging countries and the increasing spending by telecom service providers in network modernization. The capability for multi-operator manuals, along with centralized resource management allows C-RAN to deploy new services much more quickly, while minimizing the complexity faced by traditional radio assertions networks. The growing momentum of edge computing and cloud-based network management is predicted to have a positive influence on market growth, as operators can analyze and manage massive, real-time data, enhancing the user experience. We expect with regulatory market support regarding 5G infrastructure development, as well as strategic partnerships between network equipment vendors and service providers, will trigger fast-paced global C-RAN market growth.
MARKET OVERVIEW:
Driver – Growing 5G Adoption:
The emergence of 5G technology is a significant factor driving the development of the C-RAN market. 5G networks are service-oriented and require capacity expansion with higher data throughput, ultra-low latency, and greater reliability than traditional radio access networks can provide in an efficient manner. The centralized architecture of C-RAN enables network operators to aggregate resources and to reallocate them dynamically, as needed by resource-consuming traffic, thereby reducing operational costs and improving network performance. This needed flexibility to support bandwidth-intensive applications such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), IoT devices, and autonomous vehicles is critical. With telecom operators around the world investing aggressively in the 5G infrastructure, demand for solutions like C-RAN that are scalable, efficient and affordable is anticipated to spur greater uptake with attendant market growth.
Restraint – High Initial Capital Expenditure:
One of the main limitations of the C-RAN market is the significant capital expenditure (CAPEX) required to initially deploy the C-RAN model. The initial investment includes the cost of the centralized baseband unit (BBU) pool, fiber connections and needed cloud conditions. For smaller and medium-size telecom operators, particularly in developing areas, these costs strongly affect the system's feasibility for adoption. These firms struggle with higher upfront CAPEX, but additional operational challenges exist related to the need for specialized individuals with skills to operate a separate virtualized network. While C-RANs reduce long-term operating expenses, firms may delay in adopting the model if their capital reserves are limited or they have difficulty finding a skilled employee.
Opportunity – Edge Computing Integration:
The combination of C-RAN and edge computing offers a tremendous opportunity for growth. Edge computing creates a closer proximity to end-users for data-processing capabilities, essentially delivering tangible data processing features closer to the user, reducing latency, and enabling real-time applications such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and industrial IoT applications. By harnessing C-RAN's centralized resource management and incorporating edge computing resources, operators can optimize network performance, improve user experience, and deliver new value-added services. In an increasingly competitive communications market, C-RAN with edge computing allows operators to differentiate themselves while economically responding to increased mobile data traffic. As demand for ultra-low latency applications and services grow globally, this convergence of C-RAN and edge computing offers a significant opportunity for both market growth and value chain monetization.
SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS:
The Centralised–RAN segment is anticipated to grow significantly during the forecast period
The Centralized RAN (C-RAN) segment is expected to capture a significant share during the forecast period. C-RAN enables existing network infrastructure to maximize performance, in order to save on operational costs. Centralized RAN enable operators to move baseband processing functions to a central location, allowing all remote radio heads (RRHs) to share computing resources. C-RAN architecture is capable of improved spectral efficiency, reduced energy usage, and simplified network management etc. This is particularly beneficial for 5G deployment, where efficiency, high traffic data use, ultra low latency, and highly dynamic resource allocation are required. In major cities, demand for connectivity has brought virtualization and cloud-based networks to the forefront. A major transition toward C-RAN paradigm will drive the overall growth in the Centralized RAN segment of the market.
REGIONAL ANALYSIS:
The North America region is set to witness significant growth during the forecast period
North America is the leading region in the Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RAN), as a result of high adoption of 5G technology and the presence of major telecom operators and network equipment vendors. North America has a well-evolved telecom infrastructure with high investment capacity, and places a large emphasis on research and development of network virtualization and cloud-based solutions. Companies based in the United States are continuing to deploy C-RAN architectures to help work more efficiently, save operational costs, and support high-speed, high-data services in both urban and rural settings. Federal and state government initiatives to support 5G expansion and favorable regulatory policies also continue to solidify North America's leadership position in the C-RAN market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to be the fastest-growing market for C-RAN due to a rapid rollout of 5G networks in countries such as China, India, South Korea, and Japan. The changing demographic landscape in the Asia Pacific region, specifically a large population, an increasing number of smartphones used and distributed over a population, and an increase in data consumption for high-speed mobile broadband, have drawn telecom operators to advanced network architectures, such as C-RAN to keep up with demand and consumers. Rising investments in smart cities, industrial IoT, and digital infrastructure will further propel C-RAN market growth. Additionally, supportive government policies are bolstering an increasing pace of capital invested in C-RAN in the region and quickly establishing C-RAN as destinations for investment, with both local and international equipment providers pursuing and forming partnerships and supply chain facilitating adoption of C-RAN solutions across Asia Pacific, thereby highlighting the region as an increased market growth hot spot.
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS:
The global cloud radio access network market is reasonably competitive with mergers, acquisitions, and product launches. See some of the major key players in the market.
NEC Corporation
Mavenir Systems, Inc
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
ASOCS Ltd.
Altiostar Networks
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Fujitsu Limited
Intel Corporation
Recent Development:
In June 2025, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson achieved a major milestone towards industrialization of Open RAN for scalable, high performing networks, by completing a Cloud RAN 5G call via the HPE ProLiant Compute DL110 Gen12 server with Intel Xeon.
In April 2025, ASOCS Ltd. launched CYRUS® 2.0, an all-software 4G & 5G virtual RAN solution, that is the first to support O-RAN 7.2 fronthaul interface, enabling scalable, flexible deployment over LAN and WAN environments.
In March 2025, Mavenir Systems, Inc integrated AI into its Open RAN software stack in partnership with Intel, improving performance of its TDD 32TRX massive MIMO's, with AI-based beam management, while revising its strategy on the Telecom Core solutions (IMS, Packet Core and Messaging).
SCOPE OF THE REPORT:
By Architecture Type
It provides a technological development map over time to understand the industry’s growth rate and indicates how the Cloud Radio Access Network market is evolving.
The report offers a dynamic method to various factors that drive or restrain the growth of the market and specifies which Cloud Radio Access Network submarket will be the main driver of the overall market from 2025 to 2034.
It renders a definite analysis of changing competitive dynamics and stipulates the leading players and what are their prospects over the forecast period.
It builds a nine-year estimate based on how the market is predicted to grow and shows what will market shares of the global region change by 2034 and which country will lead the market in 2034.
The global cloud radio access network market is projected to grow significantly, registering a CAGR of 28.2% during the forecast period (2025 – 2034).
The Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) market is being driven further by the growing demand for low-latency and high-speed mobile networks brought on by the ever-increasing adoption of 5G technology. The telecom operators need effective and low-cost solutions to manage all of the increasing data traffic, and improve access coverage while operating at lower cost and reduced operational expenditures and lower energy consumption. In addition, the other speed-to-market requirements, network flexibility and scalability needed to support the diversity of new applications (IoT, AR, autonomous vehicles, etc.) are also pushing the adoption of different C-RAN solutions. In addition, virtualization, software defined networking (SDN), and network function virtualization (NFV) are all technologies that can improve the overall performance and efficiency of C-RAN offering an even better solution to mobile networks.
Growth opportunities for the C-RAN market include the expansion of mobile broadband service in emerging countries and the increasing spending by telecom service providers in network modernization. The capability for multi-operator manuals, along with centralized resource management allows C-RAN to deploy new services much more quickly, while minimizing the complexity faced by traditional radio assertions networks. The growing momentum of edge computing and cloud-based network management is predicted to have a positive influence on market growth, as operators can analyze and manage massive, real-time data, enhancing the user experience. We expect with regulatory market support regarding 5G infrastructure development, as well as strategic partnerships between network equipment vendors and service providers, will trigger fast-paced global C-RAN market growth.
MARKET OVERVIEW:
Driver – Growing 5G Adoption:
The emergence of 5G technology is a significant factor driving the development of the C-RAN market. 5G networks are service-oriented and require capacity expansion with higher data throughput, ultra-low latency, and greater reliability than traditional radio access networks can provide in an efficient manner. The centralized architecture of C-RAN enables network operators to aggregate resources and to reallocate them dynamically, as needed by resource-consuming traffic, thereby reducing operational costs and improving network performance. This needed flexibility to support bandwidth-intensive applications such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), IoT devices, and autonomous vehicles is critical. With telecom operators around the world investing aggressively in the 5G infrastructure, demand for solutions like C-RAN that are scalable, efficient and affordable is anticipated to spur greater uptake with attendant market growth.
Restraint – High Initial Capital Expenditure:
One of the main limitations of the C-RAN market is the significant capital expenditure (CAPEX) required to initially deploy the C-RAN model. The initial investment includes the cost of the centralized baseband unit (BBU) pool, fiber connections and needed cloud conditions. For smaller and medium-size telecom operators, particularly in developing areas, these costs strongly affect the system's feasibility for adoption. These firms struggle with higher upfront CAPEX, but additional operational challenges exist related to the need for specialized individuals with skills to operate a separate virtualized network. While C-RANs reduce long-term operating expenses, firms may delay in adopting the model if their capital reserves are limited or they have difficulty finding a skilled employee.
Opportunity – Edge Computing Integration:
The combination of C-RAN and edge computing offers a tremendous opportunity for growth. Edge computing creates a closer proximity to end-users for data-processing capabilities, essentially delivering tangible data processing features closer to the user, reducing latency, and enabling real-time applications such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and industrial IoT applications. By harnessing C-RAN's centralized resource management and incorporating edge computing resources, operators can optimize network performance, improve user experience, and deliver new value-added services. In an increasingly competitive communications market, C-RAN with edge computing allows operators to differentiate themselves while economically responding to increased mobile data traffic. As demand for ultra-low latency applications and services grow globally, this convergence of C-RAN and edge computing offers a significant opportunity for both market growth and value chain monetization.
SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS:
The Centralised–RAN segment is anticipated to grow significantly during the forecast period
The Centralized RAN (C-RAN) segment is expected to capture a significant share during the forecast period. C-RAN enables existing network infrastructure to maximize performance, in order to save on operational costs. Centralized RAN enable operators to move baseband processing functions to a central location, allowing all remote radio heads (RRHs) to share computing resources. C-RAN architecture is capable of improved spectral efficiency, reduced energy usage, and simplified network management etc. This is particularly beneficial for 5G deployment, where efficiency, high traffic data use, ultra low latency, and highly dynamic resource allocation are required. In major cities, demand for connectivity has brought virtualization and cloud-based networks to the forefront. A major transition toward C-RAN paradigm will drive the overall growth in the Centralized RAN segment of the market.
REGIONAL ANALYSIS:
The North America region is set to witness significant growth during the forecast period
North America is the leading region in the Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RAN), as a result of high adoption of 5G technology and the presence of major telecom operators and network equipment vendors. North America has a well-evolved telecom infrastructure with high investment capacity, and places a large emphasis on research and development of network virtualization and cloud-based solutions. Companies based in the United States are continuing to deploy C-RAN architectures to help work more efficiently, save operational costs, and support high-speed, high-data services in both urban and rural settings. Federal and state government initiatives to support 5G expansion and favorable regulatory policies also continue to solidify North America's leadership position in the C-RAN market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to be the fastest-growing market for C-RAN due to a rapid rollout of 5G networks in countries such as China, India, South Korea, and Japan. The changing demographic landscape in the Asia Pacific region, specifically a large population, an increasing number of smartphones used and distributed over a population, and an increase in data consumption for high-speed mobile broadband, have drawn telecom operators to advanced network architectures, such as C-RAN to keep up with demand and consumers. Rising investments in smart cities, industrial IoT, and digital infrastructure will further propel C-RAN market growth. Additionally, supportive government policies are bolstering an increasing pace of capital invested in C-RAN in the region and quickly establishing C-RAN as destinations for investment, with both local and international equipment providers pursuing and forming partnerships and supply chain facilitating adoption of C-RAN solutions across Asia Pacific, thereby highlighting the region as an increased market growth hot spot.
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS:
The global cloud radio access network market is reasonably competitive with mergers, acquisitions, and product launches. See some of the major key players in the market.
NEC Corporation
Mavenir Systems, Inc
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
ASOCS Ltd.
Altiostar Networks
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Fujitsu Limited
Intel Corporation
Recent Development:
In June 2025, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson achieved a major milestone towards industrialization of Open RAN for scalable, high performing networks, by completing a Cloud RAN 5G call via the HPE ProLiant Compute DL110 Gen12 server with Intel Xeon.
In April 2025, ASOCS Ltd. launched CYRUS® 2.0, an all-software 4G & 5G virtual RAN solution, that is the first to support O-RAN 7.2 fronthaul interface, enabling scalable, flexible deployment over LAN and WAN environments.
In March 2025, Mavenir Systems, Inc integrated AI into its Open RAN software stack in partnership with Intel, improving performance of its TDD 32TRX massive MIMO's, with AI-based beam management, while revising its strategy on the Telecom Core solutions (IMS, Packet Core and Messaging).
SCOPE OF THE REPORT:
By Architecture Type
- Centralized - RAN
- Virtualized/Cloud RAN
- Infrastructure
- Remote Radio Units
- Baseband Units
- Fronthaul
- Software
- Services
- Consulting
- Design and Architecture Type
- Maintenance and Support
- Others
- 3G
- LTE & 5G
- Indoor
- Outdoor
- North America (United States & Canada)
- Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
- Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Rest of Latin America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, South Africa and Rest of Middle East and Africa)
It provides a technological development map over time to understand the industry’s growth rate and indicates how the Cloud Radio Access Network market is evolving.
The report offers a dynamic method to various factors that drive or restrain the growth of the market and specifies which Cloud Radio Access Network submarket will be the main driver of the overall market from 2025 to 2034.
It renders a definite analysis of changing competitive dynamics and stipulates the leading players and what are their prospects over the forecast period.
It builds a nine-year estimate based on how the market is predicted to grow and shows what will market shares of the global region change by 2034 and which country will lead the market in 2034.
Table of Contents
177 Pages
- 1. Executive Summary
- 1.1. Market Snapshot
- 1.2. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market - Regional Analysis
- 1.3. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market - Segment Analysis
- 1.3.1. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 1.3.2. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 1.3.3. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 1.3.4. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 2. Overview And Scope
- 2.1. Market Vision
- 2.1.1. Market Definition
- 2.2. Market Segmentation
- 3. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market Overview, By Region: 2020 Vs 2025 Vs 2034
- 3.1. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Region (2020 Vs 2025 Vs 2034)
- 3.2. North Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Country (2020 Vs 2025 Vs 2034)
- 3.3. Europe Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Country (2020 Vs 2025 Vs 2034)
- 3.4. Asia-pacific Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Country (2020 Vs 2025 Vs 2034)
- 3.5. Latin America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Country (2020 Vs 2025 Vs 2034)
- 3.6. Middle East & Africa Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Country (2020 Vs 2025 Vs 2034)
- 4. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market Dynamics
- 4.1. Market Overview
- 4.1.1. Market Drivers
- 4.1.1.1. Market Driver 1
- 4.1.1.2. Market Drivers 2
- 4.1.2. Market Restraints/ Challenges Analysis
- 4.1.2.1. Market Restraints/ Challenges Analysis 1
- 4.1.2.2. Market Restraints/ Challenges Analysis 2
- 4.1.3. Market Opportunities
- 4.1.3.1. Market Opportunities 1
- 4.1.3.2. Market Opportunities 2
- 4.2. Pestle Analysis
- 4.2.1. Political Factors
- 4.2.2. Economic Factors
- 4.2.3. Social Factors
- 4.2.4. Technological Factors
- 4.2.5. Legal Factors
- 4.2.6. Environmental Factors
- 4.3. Value Chain Analysis/Supply Chain Analysis
- 4.4. Porter’s Five Forces Model
- 4.4.1. Bargaining Power Of Suppliers
- 4.4.2. Bargaining Power Of Buyers
- 4.4.3. The Threat Of New Entrants
- 4.4.4. Threat Of Substitutes
- 4.4.5. Intensity Of Rivalry
- 4.5. Covid-19 Impact Analysis On Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market
- ** In – Depth Qualitative Analysis Will Be Provided In The Final Report Subject To Market
- 5. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 5.1. Overview
- 5.2. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Architecture Type (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 5.3. Key Findings For Cloud Radio Access Network Market - By Architecture Type
- 5.3.1. Centralized - Ran
- 5.3.2. Virtualized/Cloud Ran
- 6. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 6.1. Overview
- 6.2. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Component (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 6.3. Key Findings For Cloud Radio Access Network Market - By Component
- 6.3.1. Infrastructure
- 6.3.2. Software
- 6.3.3. Services
- 7. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 7.1. Overview
- 7.2. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Network Type (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 7.3. Key Findings For Cloud Radio Access Network Market - By Network Type
- 7.3.1. 3g
- 7.3.2. Lte & 5g
- 8. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 8.1. Overview
- 8.2. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Deployment (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 8.3. Key Findings For Cloud Radio Access Network Market - By Deployment
- 8.3.1. Indoor
- 8.3.2. Outdoor
- 9. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Region
- 9.1. Overview
- 9.2. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Region (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 9.3. Key Findings For Cloud Radio Access Network Market- By Region
- 9.4. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 9.5. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 9.6. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 9.7. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 10. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market- North America
- 10.1. Overview
- 10.2. North America Cloud Radio Access Network Market (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 10.3. North America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 10.4. North America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 10.5. North America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 10.6. North America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 10.7. North America Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Country
- 10.7.1. United States
- 10.7.2. Canada
- 11. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market- Europe
- 11.1. Overview
- 11.2. Europe Cloud Radio Access Network Market (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 11.3. Europe Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 11.4. Europe Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 11.5. Europe Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 11.6. Europe Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 11.7. Europe Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Country
- 11.7.1. Germany
- 11.7.2. Uk
- 11.7.3. France
- 11.7.4. Spain
- 11.7.5. Italy
- 11.7.6. Rest Of Europe
- 12. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market - Asia-pacific
- 12.1. Overview
- 12.2. Asia-pacific Cloud Radio Access Network Market (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 12.3. Asia-pacific Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 12.4. Asia-pacific Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 12.5. Asia-pacific Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 12.6. Asia-pacific Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 12.7. Asia-pacific Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Country
- 12.7.1. China
- 12.7.2. Japan
- 12.7.3. India
- 12.7.4. South Korea
- 12.7.5. Australia
- 12.7.6. Rest Of Asia-pacific
- 13. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market- Latin America
- 13.1. Overview
- 13.2. Latin America Cloud Radio Access Network Market (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 13.3. Latin America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 13.4. Latin America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 13.5. Latin America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 13.6. Latin America Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 13.7. Latin America Cloud Radio Access Network Market By Country
- 13.7.1. Brazil
- 13.7.2. Mexico
- 13.7.3. Argentina
- 13.7.4. Rest Of Latin America
- 14. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market- Middle East & Africa
- 14.1. Overview
- 14.2. Middle East & Africa Cloud Radio Access Network Market Size (2020 - 2034) (Usd Million)
- 14.3. Middle East & Africa Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Architecture Type
- 14.4. Middle East & Africa Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Component
- 14.5. Middle East & Africa Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Network Type
- 14.6. Middle East & Africa Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Deployment
- 14.7. Middle East & Africa Cloud Radio Access Network Market, By Country
- 14.7.1. Saudi Arabia
- 14.7.2. Uae
- 14.7.3. Israel
- 14.7.4. South Africa
- 14.7.5. Rest Of Middle East & Africa
- 15. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market- Competitive Landscape
- 15.1. Key Competitive Analysis
- 15.2. Key Strategies Adopted By The Leading Players
- 15.3. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market Competitive Positioning
- 15.3.1. Important Performers
- 15.3.2. Emerging Innovators
- 15.3.3. Market Players With Moderate Innovation
- 16. Global Cloud Radio Access Network Market- Company Profiles
- 16.1. Nec Corporation
- 16.1.1. Corporate Summary
- 16.1.2. Corporate Financial Review
- 16.1.3. Product Portfolio
- 16.1.4. Key Development
- 16.2. Mavenir Systems, Inc
- 16.3. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- 16.4. Cisco Systems, Inc.
- 16.5. Asocs Ltd.
- 16.6. Altiostar Networks
- 16.7. Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson
- 16.8. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- 16.9. Fujitsu Limited
- 16.10. Intel Corporation
- 17. Our Research Methodology
- 17.1. Our Research Practice
- 17.2. Data Source
- 17.2.1. Secondary Source
- 17.2.2. Primary Source
- 17.3. Data Assumption
- 17.4. Analytical Framework For Market Assessment And Forecasting
- 17.5. Our Research Process
- 17.6. Data Validation And Publishing (Secondary Source)
- 18. Appendix
- 18.1. Disclaimer
- 18.2. Contact Us
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