India Battery Recycling Market Outlook to 2028

India Battery Recycling Market Overview

The India Battery Recycling market is valued at USD 2 billion, based on a five-year historical analysis. This market is primarily driven by the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs), coupled with the rising application of energy storage solutions. Government regulations and incentives for sustainable waste management have further contributed to the markets expansion.

Dominant regions in India, such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu, lead the battery recycling market due to their well-established industrial bases and the presence of major automotive manufacturers. These states have strong infrastructure for handling industrial waste and are actively promoting e-waste management initiatives, making them hubs for battery recycling.

The Indian government introduced updated Battery Management and Handling Rules in 2023, which made it mandatory for industries to collect and recycle used batteries. This policy aims to ensure that at least 50% of used batteries in India are recycled by 2025, reducing environmental damage and promoting the recycling industry.

India Battery Recycling Market Segmentation

By Battery Type: The market is segmented by battery type into Lithium-Ion, Lead-Acid, Nickel-Cadmium, Nickel-Metal Hydride. Lithium-Ion batteries currently dominate the market due to their widespread use in electric vehicles and consumer electronics. As the demand for electric vehicles surges, Lithium-Ion batteries have become more prevalent, with major investments in recycling infrastructure focused on this segment.

By End-Use Industry: The market is segmented by end-use industry into Automotive, Consumer Electronics, Industrial, Utilities. The automotive industry holds a significant market share in battery recycling, primarily due to the rising number of electric vehicles and government initiatives aimed at curbing vehicular pollution.

India Battery Recycling Market Competitive Landscape

The market is characterized by the presence of both global and local players. These companies dominate the market through their technological advancements, strong recycling capacities, and partnerships with automotive manufacturers.

Company

Establishment Year

Headquarters

Recycling Capacity

Revenue (INR Bn)

Strategic Partnerships

Inception Year

International Presence

Certifications

Exide Industries Ltd.

1947

Kolkata, India

Gravita India Ltd.

1992

Jaipur, India

Tata Chemicals Ltd.

1939

Mumbai, India

Lohum Cleantech Pvt. Ltd.

2018

Noida, India

Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd.

2008

Noida, India

India Battery Recycling Market Analysis

Market Growth Drivers

Increase in Electric Vehicle Adoption: Indias electric vehicle (EV) sector is growing rapidly, which directly increases the demand for battery recycling. In 2023, India saw the registration of over 1.1 million electric vehicles, leading to higher usage and disposal of lithium-ion batteries. As EVs continue to gain traction, the need for recycling solutions will grow, especially for lithium-ion batteries, which are central to the EV ecosystem.

Energy Storage Demand for Renewable Sources: The renewable energy sector in India, particularly solar and wind, has been expanding at a fast pace, contributing to an increased demand for battery storage solutions. Indias installed renewable energy capacity reached over 167 gigawatts (GW) in 2024, and energy storage solutions are critical for balancing energy load. This rise in energy storage adoption is expected to drive the demand for battery recycling as the country transitions towards greener energy.

Growing Automotive Sector: The Indian automotive sector is one of the largest globally, and with a greater emphasis on electric and hybrid vehicles, the demand for battery recycling is increasing. In 2023, the total number of vehicles produced in India exceeded 30 million units. Many of these vehicles use advanced batteries, and the disposal and recycling of these batteries will be a driver for the recycling market.

Market Restraints

Insufficient Regulation Enforcement: Although India has introduced regulations regarding battery disposal and recycling, enforcement remains weak in many parts of the country. In 2023, over 40% of Indias battery waste was not recycled properly, leading to environmental pollution.

Limited Recycling Infrastructure: India currently has insufficient infrastructure to meet the growing demand for battery recycling, particularly for advanced battery technologies such as lithium-ion. As of 2023, only around 25 operational battery recycling plants are equipped to handle lithium-ion batteries, which is far from meeting the requirements of the burgeoning EV and renewable energy sectors.

India Battery Recycling Market Future Outlook

Over the next five years, the India Battery Recycling industry is expected to experience robust growth, driven by an increasing focus on environmental sustainability, government initiatives to promote e-waste management, and the rising adoption of electric vehicles. As demand for Lithium-Ion batteries continues to increase, advancements in recycling technologies are anticipated.

Future Market Opportunities

Integration of Battery Recycling in Smart Cities: Over the next five years, battery recycling will become an integral part of Indias Smart Cities Mission. Cities such as Pune and Hyderabad are already working on integrating battery recycling into their waste management systems. By 2028, it is expected that more than 50 cities will have dedicated battery recycling facilities as part of their smart city plans.

Increased Role of AI in Recycling Operations: The use of AI in battery recycling operations is anticipated to increase significantly over the next five years. AI will be deployed to optimize recycling processes, monitor battery health, and manage logistics. By 2028, it is expected that nearly 40% of recycling facilities in India will be powered by AI technology, leading to enhanced operational efficiency.
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