Global Hydrogen Generation Market Outlook to 2028

Global Hydrogen Generation Market Overview

In 2023, the Global Hydrogen Generation Market was valued at USD 158.8 billion, driven by the increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning towards renewable energy sources. The market's growth is propelled by the rising demand for hydrogen in various applications such as refining, ammonia production, methanol production, and the emerging hydrogen fuel cell technology.

Major players in the hydrogen generation market include Air Liquide, Linde plc, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Cummins Inc., and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. These companies are leading the industry with innovative technologies, extensive R&D investments, and strategic partnerships to enhance their hydrogen production capacities and expand their global footprint.

In Asia-Pacific, Japan and South Korea are prominent countries in the market, attributed to their strong government support for hydrogen infrastructure development and their commitment to achieving carbon neutrality. These countries are investing heavily in hydrogen production technologies and have set ambitious targets for hydrogen-powered vehicles and hydrogen fueling stations.

In 2023, Linde plc introduced a new hydrogen production facility using renewable energy sources, showcasing the company's commitment to green hydrogen production and sustainable practices. This initiative aligns with global efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote clean energy solutions.

Global Hydrogen Generation Market Segmentation

The Global Hydrogen Generation Market can be segmented based on production method, application, and region:

By Application: The market is segmented into Refining, Ammonia Production, Methanol Production, and Transportation. In 2023, the Refining segment held the largest market share, driven by the high demand for hydrogen in oil refining processes to produce cleaner fuels and meet stringent environmental regulations.

By Region: The market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Asia-Pacific led the global market in 2023, holding the largest share due to the significant investments in hydrogen infrastructure by countries like Japan, South Korea, and China, and their strong commitment to hydrogen as a key component of their future energy strategies.

By Production Method: The Global market is segmented into Steam Methane Reforming (SMR), Electrolysis, and Partial Oxidation. In 2023, the Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) segment led the market due to its established infrastructure and cost-effectiveness in producing hydrogen from natural gas.

Global Hydrogen Generation Market Competitive Landscape

Company

Establishment Year

Headquarters

Air Liquide

1902

Paris, France

Linde plc

1879

Guildford, UK

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

1940

Allentown, USA

Cummins Inc.

1919

Columbus, USA

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

1884

Tokyo, Japan

Air Liquide: In 2023, Air Liquide strengthened its position in the hydrogen market by launching a new range of large-scale hydrogen production units, emphasizing low-carbon hydrogen production. The company also partnered with various renewable energy providers such as Siemens Energy, Total Energies and ENGIE etc.. to enhance its green hydrogen capabilities.

Linde plc: Linde continued to dominate the market with its comprehensive portfolio of hydrogen production technologies, including steam methane reforming and electrolysis. The company expanded its global network of hydrogen refueling stations and developed new partnerships with automotive manufacturers to promote hydrogen-powered vehicles.

Global Hydrogen Generation Market Analysis

Market Growth Drivers:

Government Funding and Incentives: Many governments worldwide are investing heavily in hydrogen as part of their clean energy initiatives. The European Union has allocated over EUR 9 billion specifically for hydrogen projects as part of its Green Deal, aiming to support research and development, infrastructure, and deployment of hydrogen technologies. Similarly, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has invested USD 8 billion in hydrogen hubs across various states, emphasizing the development of regional networks for hydrogen production, storage, and utilization.

Growing Demand in the Transportation Sector: The global transportation sector is increasingly adopting hydrogen fuel cells for vehicles as a clean alternative to internal combustion engines. In 2023, there were over 50,000 hydrogen-powered vehicles on the roads globally, with major manufacturers like Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda expanding their hydrogen vehicle offerings. Countries like South Korea and Japan are leading this shift, with ambitious plans to increase the number of hydrogen vehicles to over 1 million by 2030.

Expansion of Industrial Applications: Hydrogen is becoming a vital component in various industrial applications beyond traditional uses. For example, the steel industry is exploring hydrogen-based steel production to replace coking coal, aiming to reduce CO2 emissions significantly. In 2023, pilot projects in Europe and Japan began using hydrogen in steelmaking, which could lead to the decarbonization of an industry responsible for over 7% of global CO2 emissions.

Market Challenges
:

Competition with Other Low-Carbon Technologies: Hydrogen faces competition from other low-carbon technologies, such as battery electric vehicles and renewable energy storage solutions. As these technologies also aim to reduce carbon emissions, hydrogen must continuously prove its economic viability and effectiveness to secure its place in the energy transition landscape.

Water Scarcity Concerns: Hydrogen production, particularly through electrolysis, requires a significant amount of water. In water-scarce regions, the increased demand for water for hydrogen production could pose challenges, both in terms of availability and cost. This issue is further compounded by potential conflicts with agricultural and municipal water needs, making sustainable water management crucial.

Public Perception and Safety Concerns: Despite its potential as a clean energy source, hydrogen has historically faced public skepticism regarding its safety, particularly concerning storage and transportation. High-profile accidents or incidents can reinforce negative perceptions, making it more challenging to gain public acceptance and support for hydrogen projects.

Government Initiatives:

Japan's Basic Hydrogen Strategy: The Government of Japan, through its Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI), launched the Basic Hydrogen Strategy to establish Japan as a global leader in hydrogen energy by 2050. It aims to expand hydrogen utilization across various sectors, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes. According to METI's 2023 report, Japan has set a target to establish 2 million tons to 3 million tons by 2030, supported by 320 hydrogen refueling stations across the country, emphasizing the nation's commitment to a hydrogen-powered future.

Korean Hydrogen Economy Roadmap: The South Korean government unveiled the Hydrogen Economy Roadmap to foster the growth of its hydrogen industry and reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels. The roadmap outlines plan to expand hydrogen production, establish a comprehensive hydrogen infrastructure network, and promote the adoption of hydrogen vehicles and fuel cells. By 2030, South Korea aims to produce 6.2 million hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and install 1,200 hydrogen refueling stations. In 2023, the South Korean government allocated KRW 2.6 trillion for hydrogen projects, reinforcing its vision of becoming a leading hydrogen economy by 2040.

Global Hydrogen Generation Market Future Outlook

The Global Hydrogen Generation Market is expected to experience substantial growth, driven by the increasing emphasis on clean energy solutions, technological advancements, and government support.

Future Market Trends:

Expansion of Hydrogen Infrastructure: By 2028, there will be an investment in building hydrogen infrastructure globally, including hydrogen production plants, storage facilities, and refueling stations. This expansion will support the growing demand for hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, especially in regions committed to reducing carbon emissions.

Increased Use of Hydrogen in Industrial Processes: Hydrogen will increasingly be adopted in various industrial processes as a replacement for fossil fuels, particularly in sectors like steel production, chemicals, and cement manufacturing. This shift is driven by the need to reduce industrial carbon footprints and enhance sustainability.
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