
Global Market for Fuel Cells, 2025
Description
Fuel cells are electrochemical energy conversion devices that are poised to replace traditional sources of energy. There are several types of fuel cells, but this study focuses on the major ones. Currently, the market is spearheaded by LT-PEMFC for mobile applications, and SOFC for stationary applications, and they will continue to be dominant for the next 15 years which is the forecast period of this study.
Table of Contents
161 Pages
- 1.0 Summary & Scope
- 1.1Executive Summary
- 1.2Scope of the Study
- 1.3 List of Acronyms
- 2.0 Fuel Cell Technology
- 2.1 Fuel Cell Basics
- 2.1.1 Fuel Cell Definition & Background
- 2.1.2 Parts of a Fuel Cell System
- 2.1.3 Fuel Cell Components
- 2.1.4 Fuel Cell Stacks, Fuels, & Feedstocks
- 2.1.5 Significance of Fuel Cells
- 2.1.6 Key Drivers
- 2.2 Fuel Cell Classification & Description
- 2.2.1 Classification of Fuel Cells
- 2.2.2 Technology Characteristics
- 2.2.3 Fuel Cells & Microgrids
- 2.2.4 Fuels Used in Fuel Cells
- 2.2.5 Space Needed by Fuel Cell Installations
- 2.3 Technological Developments
- 2.3.1 Versatility
- 2.3.2 Robustness & Reliability
- 2.3.3 High-Power-Density Fuel Cells
- 2.3.4 Catalyst Improvements
- 2.3.5 Integration with Renewable Energy
- 2.3.6 Integration with Batteries
- 2.3.7 Fuel Cell Durability & Lifespan
- 2.3.8 Environmental Benefits
- 2.4 Fuel Cell Technology Challenges
- 2.4.1 Fuel Cell Degradation
- 2.4.2 Lack of Hydrogen Production & Infrastructure
- 2.4.3 Competing Technologies
- 2.4.4 Financial & Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
- 2.4.5 Lack of Public Awareness
- 2.4.6 Other Technology Challenges
- 2.5 Fuel Cells Power Capacity
- 2.5.1 Fuel Cells vs. Batteries
- 2.5.2 Energy & Power Density
- 2.5.3 Power Output
- 2.5.4 Peak Power
- 3.0 Trends Shaping the Market
- 3.1 Shift Toward Renewable Energy
- 3.2 Government Support & International Collaboration
- 3.3 Fuel Cell Costs
- 3.4 Advances in Hydrogen Production
- 3.5 Falling Price of Hydrogen
- 4.0 Fuel Cells by Application
- 4.1 Mobile & Portable Fuel Cell Types
- 4.1.1 Mobile (Transportation) Fuel Cells
- 4.1.2 Portable Fuel Cells
- 4.2 Stationary Fuel Cells
- 4.2.1 Stationary Fuel Cell Types
- 4.2.2 Stationary Fuel Cell Attributes
- 4.2.3 Stationary Fuel Cell Applications
- 5.0 PEMFCs
- 5.1 LT-PEMFCs
- 5.1.1 LT-PEMFCs Working Principle
- 5.1.2 LT-PEMFC Characteristics
- 5.1.3 LT-PEMFC Applications
- 5.1.4 LT-PEMFC Mobile Applications
- 5.1.5 LT-PEMFC Stationary Applications
- 5.1.6 LT-PEMFC Strengths
- 5.1.7 LT-PEMFC Limitations & Challenges
- 5.1.8 LT-PEMFC Regional Deployments
- 5.1.9 LT-PEMFC Cost
- 5.1.10 LT-PEMFC Vendors
- 5.2 HT-PEMFCs
- 5.2.1 HT-PEMFC Fundamentals
- 5.2.2 HT-PEMFC Working Principle
- 5.2.3 Applications of HT-PEMFCs
- 5.2.4 HT-PEMFC & Aviation
- 5.2.5 HT-PEMFC Strengths
- 5.2.6 Limitations of HT-PEMFCs
- 5.2.7 Regional Deployments
- 5.2.8 HT-PEMFC Costs
- 5.2.9 Manufacturers of HT-PEMFC Systems
- 5.3 PEMFC Assessment
- 5.3.1 LT-PEMFC
- 5.3.2 HT-PEMFC
- 6.0 DMFCs
- 6.1 Description
- 6.2 Working Principle
- 6.3 Characteristics
- 6.4 Applications
- 6.4.1 Mobile/Portable Applications
- 6.4.2 Stationary Applications
- 6.5 Strengths
- 6.6 Limitations & Challenges
- 6.7 Regional Deployments
- 6.8 Costs
- 6.9 LT-PEMFCs vs. DMFCs Costs
- 6.10 DMFC Manufacturers
- 6.11 DMFC Assessment
- 7.0 AFCs
- 7.1 Description
- 7.2 Characteristics
- 7.3 Working Principle
- 7.4 Applications
- 7.5 Advantages
- 7.6 Challenges & Limitations
- 7.7 Costs
- 7.8 Manufacturers of AFCs
- 7.9 AFC Assessment
- 7.10 AFCs & LT-PEMFCs
- 8.0 SOFCs
- 8.1 Description
- 8.2 Working Principle
- 8.3 SOFC’s Characteristics
- 8.4 SOFC Applications
- 8.4.1 Mobile/Portable
- 8.4.2 Stationary
- 8.5 Strengths & Advantages
- 8.6 Challenges & Limitations
- 8.7 Costs
- 8.8 SOFC Vendors
- 9.0 MCFCs
- 9.1 Description
- 9.2 Working Principle
- 9.3 Characteristics
- 9.4 Applications of MCFCs
- 9.5 Advantages
- 9.6 Challenges & Limitations
- 9.7 Costs of MCFC
- 9.8 Manufacturers
- 9.9 MCFC Assessment
- 9.10 Comparing DMFCs & MCFCs
- 9.11 Comparing SOFCs & MCFCs
- 10.0 PAFCs
- 10.1 Description
- 10.2 Working Principle
- 10.3 Characteristics
- 10.4 Applications of PAFCs
- 10.5 Advantages
- 10.6 Challenges & Limitations
- 10.7 Costs
- 10.8 PAFC Vendors
- 10.9 PAFCs Assessment
- 11.0 Other Types of Fuel Cells
- 11.1 Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells (DEFCs)
- 11.2 Biogas Fuel Cells (BGFC)
- 11.3 Sulfuric Acid Fuel Cells (SAFCs)
- 11.4 Reversible Fuel Cells (RFC)
- 11.4.1 Description of a Reversible Fuel Cell
- 11.4.2 Types of Reversible Fuel Cells
- 11.4.3 Characteristics of Reversible Fuel Cells
- 12.0 Fuel Cell Vendors
- 12.1 Mergers & Acquisitions
- 12.2 Vendor Profiles
- 12.2.1 AFC Energy PLC
- 12.2.2 Ballard Power Systems
- 12.2.3 Bloom Energy Profile
- 12.2.4 Ceres Power Profile
- 12.2.5 Cummins Inc.
- 12.2.6 Doosan Fuel Cell
- 12.2.7 FuelCell Energy
- 12.2.8 Hyundai Motor
- 12.2.9 Intelligent Energy
- 12.2.10 Nedstack
- 12.2.11 Nissan Motors
- 12.2.12 Panasonic Corporation
- 12.2.13 Plug Power
- 12.2.14 PowerCell Sweden AB
- 12.2.15 Pragma Industries
- 12.2.16 Toshiba Energy Systems
- 12.2.17 Toyota
- 12.2.18Other Fuel Cell Vendors
- 13.0 Regional Analysis
- 13.1 Asia Pacific
- 13.1.1 China
- 13.1.2 Japan
- 13.1.3 South Korea
- 13.1.4 India
- 13.1.5 Other APAC Countries
- 13.2 EMEA
- `13.2.1 Germany
- 13.2.2 France
- 13.2.3 U.K.
- 13.2.4 The Netherlands
- 13.2.5 Africa & the Middle East
- 13.3 Americas
- 13.3.1 U.S.
- 13.3.2 Canada
- 13.3.3 CALA
- 14.0 Fuel Cells Market & Forecasts
- 14.1 Unit Sales of Fuel Cells by Region
- 14.1.1 Global Unit Sales
- 14.1.2 APAC Unit Sales
- 14.1.3 EMEA Unit Sales
- 14.1.4 Americas Unit Sales
- 14.2 Unit Sales of Fuel Cells by Type
- 14.3 Fuel Cell Unit Sales by Temperature Group
- 14.4 Revenue Forecast
- 14.4.1 Fuel Cells Revenue by Region
- 14.4.2 Revenue Share by Region
- 14.4.3 Revenue Share by Fuel Cell Type
- 14.4.4 CAGR by Fuel Cell Types
- 14.4.5 Revenue by Temperature Group
- 15.0 Conclusion
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Fuel Cells Annual Unit Sales, 2024-2039
- Figure 2: CAGR of Fuel Cells Unit Sales Globally, 2024-2039
- Figure 3: APAC Fuel Cells Unit Sales, 2024-2039
- Figure 4: EMEA Fuel Cells Unit Sales, 2024-2039
- Figure 5: Americas Fuel Cell Unit Sales, 2024-2039
- Figure 6: Percentage share of Fuel Cells Sales by Regions, 2024-2039
- Figure 7: Percentage share of Fuel Cells Unit Sales by Type, 2024-2039
- Figure 8: CAGR of Fuel Cells Unit Sales Globally by Type, 2024-2039
- Figure 9: CAGR of Low-to-Medium Temperature Fuel Cells, 2024-2039
- Figure 10: Sales of Low-to-Medium Temperature Fuel Cells, 2024-2039
- Figure 11: CAGR of Medium-to-High Temperature Fuel Cells, 2024-2039
- Figure 12: Sales of Medium-to-High Temperature Fuel Cells, 2024-2039
- Figure 13: Global Fuel Cells Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 14: Global Fuel Cells Sales Revenue by Regions, 2024-2039
- Figure 15: Global Fuel Cells Sales Revenue by Type, 2024-2039
- Figure 16: Global LT-PEMFC Fuel Cell Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 17: Global SOFC Fuel Cell Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 18: Global MCFC Fuel Cell Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 19: Global AFC Fuel Cell Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 20: Global PAFC Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 21: Global DMFC Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 22: Global HT-PEMFC Fuel Cell Annual Sales Revenue, 2024-2039
- Figure 23: CAGR of Fuel Cell Revenue Globally by Type, 2024-2039
- Figure 24: Revenue CAGR of Low-to-Medium Temperature Fuel Cells, 2024-2039
- Figure 25: Fuel Cells Global Revenue in Low-to-Medium Temperature Group, 2024-2039
- Figure 26: Revenue CAGR OF Medium-to-High Temperature Fuel Cells, 2024-2039
- Figure 27: Fuel Cells Global Revenue in Medium-to-High Temperature Group, 2024-2039
- List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Fuel Cells Annual Unit Sales by Region, 2024-2031
- Table 2: Global Fuel Cells Annual Unit Sales by Region, 2032-2039
- Table 3: Global Fuel Cells Annual Unit Sales Revenue by Region, 2024-2031
- Table 4: Global Fuel Cells Annual Unit Sales Revenue by Region, 2032-2039
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