IDC PlanScape: Agentic Commerce
Description
This IDC PlanScape, written for leaders and key stakeholders of digital commerce initiatives, examines the future vision of agentic commerce and the various emerging definitions of the concept and provides an exploration of dependencies, next steps, and important strategic caveats to consider.The document answers the following questions:What is agentic commerce, and how does it fundamentally differ from traditional digital commerce?Why is agentic commerce strategically important for enterprises now?What does true AI autonomy mean in commerce, and how is it different from automation?What minimum conditions must be met for commerce to be considered "agentic"?Which parts of the commerce life cycle can realistically be autonomous today?Where does current AI capability sit on the agentic maturity curve, and what is still theoretical?Which enterprise functions are most impacted, and how do their roles change?Where are the highest-value, near-term opportunities for agentic commerce adoption?What technical, data, trust, and regulatory constraints limit agentic commerce today?How should organizations practically and safely begin adopting agentic commerce?"Progress in agentic commerce depends on coordination across the organization," says Heather Hershey, research director, AI-Enabled Digital Commerce at IDC. "Clear policies, defined guardrails, escalation paths, and a realistic view of current AI limitations are essential to success. Organizations that take a deliberate, staged approach can unlock efficiency gains and position themselves ahead of competitors, as agentic AI is already opening new opportunities toward optimizing procurement, accelerating payments, and shaping how products surface in AI-mediated discovery. Those that wait risk ceding both operational advantage and visibility as commerce increasingly shifts into agent-driven environments."
Table of Contents
19 Pages
IDC PlanScape Figure
Executive Summary
Why Is Agentic Commerce Important?
What Is Agentic Commerce?
Good Info for Everyone: The Five Levels of Agentic AI
Detailed Breakdown
Level 1: Chatbots (The "Stochastic Parrot")
Level 2: Reasoners (The "Smart Consultant")
Level 3: Agents (The "Intern" — Where We Are Entering Now)
Level 4: Innovators (The "Department Head")
Level 5: AGI/Organizational AI (The "CEO")
Who Are the Key Stakeholders?
Marketers and Growth Teams
Merchandisers and Product Managers
Customer Experience and Service Leaders
Procurement and Sourcing Teams
CFOs and Finance Leadership
CIOs and Technology Leaders
Operations, Fulfillment, and Supply Chain Leaders
Cross-Functional Reality
How Can My Organization Take Advantage of Agentic Commerce?
The "Buyer Agent" Opportunity (B2B and B2C)
The AEO/GEO Agentic Discovery Opportunity
Agentic Shopping on AI Platforms Opportunity
Payments on Agentic AI Platforms Opportunity
The Chatbot/Conversational Commerce/Guided Shopping Agent Opportunity
The Generative UI Opportunity
The Fulfillment and Logistics Opportunity
Advice for Technology Buyers
How Buyers Can Realistically Take Advantage of Agentic Commerce
Make Your Products and Content Legible to LLMs
Start with "Constrained Autonomy" in Purchasing
Experiment with Agentic Shopping Feeds on a Small, Measurable Surface
Bring Agentic Experiences to Your Own Properties First
Prepare Finance and Risk Functions for Embedded, Semiautonomous Payments
Align Stakeholders Around "Governance, Not Magic"
Related Research
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