
Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Landscape Professional Research Report 2025
Description
Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Landscape Professional Research Report 2025
Research Summary
Neodymium polybutadiene rubber (Nd-PBR) is a type of synthetic rubber that incorporates neodymium-based catalysts during the polymerization process. Polybutadiene rubber is known for its excellent resistance to wear, low rolling resistance, and high elasticity, making it ideal for a range of applications such as tire manufacturing. Nd-PBR provides additional advantages over conventional polybutadiene rubber, including improved heat resistance, reduced energy consumption during processing, and enhanced grip and traction performance in tires. The use of neodymium catalysts allows for more precise control of the polymer’s microstructure, resulting in a rubber with enhanced properties. Nd-PBR is a key component in the production of high-performance tires, contributing to improved fuel efficiency, better road grip, and extended tire life.
According to DIResearch's in-depth investigation and research, the global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) market size was valued at XX Million USD in 2024 and is projected to reach XX Million USD by 2032, with a CAGR of XX% (2025-2032). Notably, the China market has changed rapidly in the past few years. By 2024, China's market size is expected to be XX Million USD, representing approximately XX% of the global market share. By 2032, it is anticipated to grow further to XX Million USD, contributing XX% to the worldwide market share.
The major global manufacturers of Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) include Lanxess, Kumho Petrochemical, Nizhnekamskneftekhim, Goodyear, Synthos, Eni, Sibur, Chimei, Karbochem, Firestone, CPNC, Sinopec etc. The global players competition landscape in this report is divided into three tiers. The first tier comprises global leading enterprises that command a substantial market share, hold a dominant industry position, possess strong competitiveness and influence, and generate significant revenue. The second tier includes companies with a notable market presence and reputation; these firms actively follow industry leaders in product, service, or technological innovation and maintain a moderate revenue scale. The third tier consists of smaller companies with limited market share and lower brand recognition, primarily focused on local markets and generating comparatively lower revenue.
This report studies the market size, price trends and future development prospects of Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR). Focus on analysing the market share, product portfolio, prices, sales, revenue and gross profit margin of global major manufacturers, as well as the market status and trends of different product types and applications in the global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) market. The report data covers historical data from 2020 to 2024, based year in 2025 and forecast data from 2026 to 2032.
The regions and countries in the report include North America, Europe, China, APAC (excl. China), Latin America and Middle East and Africa, covering the Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) market conditions and future development trends of key regions and countries, combined with industry-related policies and the latest technological developments, analyze the development characteristics of Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) industries in various regions and countries, help companies understand the development characteristics of each region, help companies formulate business strategies, and achieve the ultimate goal of the company's global development strategy.
The data sources of this report mainly include the National Bureau of Statistics, customs databases, industry associations, corporate financial reports, third-party databases, etc. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, International Economic Research Organization; industry statistical data mainly come from industry associations; company data mainly comes from interviews, public information collection, third-party reliable databases, and price data mainly comes from various markets monitoring database.
Global Key Manufacturers of Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Include:
Lanxess
Kumho Petrochemical
Nizhnekamskneftekhim
Goodyear
Synthos
Eni
Sibur
Chimei
Karbochem
Firestone
CPNC
Sinopec
Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Segment Include:
Solid Nd-BR
Liquid Nd-BR
Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Application Include:
Tires
Golf Balls
Conveyor Belts
Footwear Soles
Others
Chapter Scope
Chapter 1: Product Research Range, Product Types and Applications, Market Overview, Market Situation and Trends
Chapter 2: Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Capacity and Production Analysis
Chapter 3: Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Industry PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 4: Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Industry Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 5: Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Major Regional Market Size (Revenue, Sales, Price) and Forecast Analysis
Chapter 6: Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size and Forecast by Type and Application Analysis
Chapter 7: North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 8: Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 9: China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 10: APAC (Excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 11: Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 12: Middle East and Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 13: Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Analysis of Key Manufacturers (Sales, Revenue, Market Share, Price, Regional Distribution and Industry Concentration)
Chapter 14: Key Company Profiles (Product Portfolio, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin)
Chapter 15: Industrial Chain Analysis, Include Raw Material Suppliers, Distributors and Customers
Chapter 16: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 17: Methodology and Data Sources
Table of Contents
170 Pages
- 1 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition and Statistical Scope
- 1.2 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product by Type
- 1.2.1 Solid Nd-BR
- 1.2.2 Liquid Nd-BR
- 1.3 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product by Application
- 1.3.1 Tires
- 1.3.2 Golf Balls
- 1.3.3 Conveyor Belts
- 1.3.4 Footwear Soles
- 1.3.5 Others
- 1.4 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Revenue and Sales Analysis
- 1.4.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue Market Size Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.4.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales Market Size Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.4.3 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Sales Price Trend Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.5 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Industry Trends and Innovation
- 1.5.1 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Industry Trends and Innovation
- 1.5.2 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Drivers and Challenges
- 2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Capacity and Production Analysis
- 2.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2032)
- 2.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Production Growth Trend by Region: 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030
- 2.3 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Production by Region
- 2.3.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Production by Region (2020-2025)
- 2.3.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Production Forecast by Region (2026-2032)
- 2.3.3 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Production Market Share by Region (2020-2032)
- 3 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market PESTEL Analysis
- 3.1 Political Factors Analysis
- 3.2 Economic Factors Analysis
- 3.3 Social Factors Analysis
- 3.4 Technological Factors Analysis
- 3.5 Environmental Factors Analysis
- 3.6 Legal Factors Analysis
- 4 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.1 Competitive Rivalry
- 4.2 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 4.5 Threat of Substitutes
- 5 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Analysis by Regions
- 5.1 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Overall Market: 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 5.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue and Forecast Analysis (2020-2032)
- 5.2.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue and Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 5.2.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue and Market Forecast by Region (2026-2032)
- 5.3 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales and Forecast Analysis (2020-2032)
- 5.3.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales and Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 5.3.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales and Market Forecast by Region (2026-2032)
- 5.4 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales Price Trend Analysis (2020-2032)
- 6 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type and Application
- 6.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type
- 6.1.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Type (2020-2032)
- 6.1.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales and Forecast Analysis by Type (2020-2032)
- 6.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Application
- 6.2.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Application (2020-2032)
- 6.2.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales and Forecast Analysis by Application (2020-2032)
- 7 North America
- 7.1 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 7.2 North America Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 7.3 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type
- 7.3.1 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 7.3.2 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 7.4 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Application
- 7.4.1 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 7.4.2 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 7.5 North America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Country
- 7.5.1 US
- 7.5.2 Canada
- 8 Europe
- 8.1 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 8.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 8.3 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type
- 8.3.1 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 8.3.2 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 8.4 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Application
- 8.4.1 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 8.4.2 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 8.5 Europe Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Country
- 8.5.1 Germany
- 8.5.2 France
- 8.5.3 United Kingdom
- 8.5.4 Italy
- 8.5.5 Spain
- 8.5.6 Benelux
- 9 China
- 9.1 China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 9.2 China Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 9.3 China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type
- 9.3.1 China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 9.3.2 China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 9.4 China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Application
- 9.4.1 China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 9.4.2 China Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 10 APAC (excl. China)
- 10.1 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 10.2 APAC (excl. China) Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 10.3 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type
- 10.3.1 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 10.3.2 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 10.4 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Application
- 10.4.1 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 10.4.2 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 10.5 APAC (excl. China) Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Country
- 10.5.1 Japan
- 10.5.2 South Korea
- 10.5.3 India
- 10.5.4 Australia
- 10.5.5 Southeast Asia
- 11 Latin America
- 11.1 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 11.2 Latin America Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 1`.3 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type
- 11.3.1 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 11.3.2 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 11.4 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Application
- 11.4.1 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 11.4.2 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 11.5 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Country
- 11.6 Latin America Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Country
- 11.6.1 Mexico
- 11.6.2 Brazil
- 12 Middle East & Africa
- 12.1 Middle East & Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2020-2032)
- 12.2 Middle East & Africa Key Manufacturers Analysis
- 12.3 Middle East & Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Type
- 12.3.1 Middle East & Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Type (2020-2032)
- 12.3.2 Middle East & Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Type (2020-2032)
- 12.4 Middle East & Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Application
- 12.4.1 Middle East & Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales by Application (2020-2032)
- 12.4.2 Middle East & Africa Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Revenue by Application (2020-2032)
- 12.5 Middle East Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Size by Country
- 12.5.1 Saudi Arabia
- 12.5.2 South Africa
- 13 Competition by Manufacturers
- 13.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Sales, Revenue and Price by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 13.1.1 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Sales by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 13.1.2 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Revenue by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 13.1.3 Global Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Average Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 13.2 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Landscape Analysis and Market Dynamic
- 13.2.1 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Competitive Landscape Analysis
- 13.2.2 Global Key Manufacturers Headquarter Location and Key Area Sales
- 13.2.3 Market Dynamic
- 14 Key Companies Analysis
- 14.1 Lanxess
- 14.1.1 Lanxess Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.1.2 Lanxess Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.1.3 Lanxess Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.2 Kumho Petrochemical
- 14.2.1 Kumho Petrochemical Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.2.2 Kumho Petrochemical Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.2.3 Kumho Petrochemical Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.3 Nizhnekamskneftekhim
- 14.3.1 Nizhnekamskneftekhim Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.3.2 Nizhnekamskneftekhim Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.3.3 Nizhnekamskneftekhim Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.4 Goodyear
- 14.4.1 Goodyear Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.4.2 Goodyear Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.4.3 Goodyear Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.5 Synthos
- 14.5.1 Synthos Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.5.2 Synthos Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.5.3 Synthos Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.6 Eni
- 14.6.1 Eni Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.6.2 Eni Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.6.3 Eni Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.7 Sibur
- 14.7.1 Sibur Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.7.2 Sibur Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.7.3 Sibur Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.8 Chimei
- 14.8.1 Chimei Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.8.2 Chimei Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.8.3 Chimei Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.9 Karbochem
- 14.9.1 Karbochem Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.9.2 Karbochem Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.9.3 Karbochem Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.10 Firestone
- 14.10.1 Firestone Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.10.2 Firestone Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.10.3 Firestone Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.11 CPNC
- 14.11.1 CPNC Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.11.2 CPNC Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.11.3 CPNC Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 14.12 Sinopec
- 14.12.1 Sinopec Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 14.12.2 Sinopec Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Product Portfolio
- 14.12.3 Sinopec Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 15 Industry Chain Analysis
- 15.1 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Industry Chain Analysis
- 15.2 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Industry Raw Material and Suppliers Analysis
- 15.2.1 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Key Raw Material Supply Analysis
- 15.2.2 Raw Material Suppliers and Contact Information
- 15.3 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Typical Downstream Customers
- 15.4 Neodymium Polybutadiene Rubber (Nd-BR) Sales Channel Analysis
- 16 Research Findings and Conclusion
- 17 Methodology and Data Source
- 17.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 17.2 Research Scope
- 17.3 Benchmarks and Assumptions
- 17.4 Date Source
- 17.4.1 Primary Sources
- 17.4.2 Secondary Sources
- 17.5 Data Cross Validation
- 17.6 Disclaimer
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