
Baggage Handling System Market Analysis and Forecast to 2034
Description
Baggage Handling System Market is anticipated to expand from $10.5 billion in 2024 to $16.9 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of approximately 4.9%. The Baggage Handling System Market encompasses the design, manufacture, and implementation of automated systems that streamline the sorting, tracking, and transportation of luggage within airports and other transport hubs. This market involves conveyors, scanners, destination-coded vehicles, and software solutions that enhance efficiency, reduce mishandling, and improve passenger experience. It is driven by increasing air travel, technological advancements, and the need for operational efficiency, offering significant opportunities for innovation and growth in automation and integration technologies. The global baggage handling system market is increasingly influenced by tariffs, geopolitical risks, and supply chain dynamics. In Europe and Asia, nations like Germany, Japan, South Korea, China, India, and Taiwan are recalibrating strategies amidst trade tensions. Germany's robust engineering sector is pivoting towards automation and digitalization to mitigate tariff impacts. Japan and South Korea are enhancing regional collaborations to secure supply chains, while China's 'Belt and Road' initiative strengthens its logistics network.
India is investing in infrastructure modernization, and Taiwan remains pivotal in technology components despite geopolitical sensitivities. The parent market for baggage handling systems is witnessing consistent growth, driven by the aviation sector's expansion. By 2035, the market is expected to evolve with innovations in AI and IoT, enhancing operational efficiency. Middle East conflicts could disrupt global supply chains, influencing energy prices and impacting transportation costs, thereby affecting the overall cost structure of baggage handling systems.
Segment Overview:
The Baggage Handling System Market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by technological advancements and the increasing efficiency of airport operations. The conveyor system segment is the top-performing sub-segment, primarily due to its widespread adoption and reliability in handling large volumes of luggage. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and robotics follow as the second highest performing sub-segments, driven by the need for automation and reduced human intervention.
The software solutions segment, encompassing baggage tracking and management systems, is gaining prominence, reflecting the industry's shift towards digitalization. Real-time data analytics and IoT integration are enhancing operational efficiency and passenger experience. In terms of service, the maintenance and support sub-segment is critical, ensuring system reliability and longevity. The demand for customized solutions is rising, as airports seek to optimize their baggage handling processes. Overall, the market is poised for significant advancements, with innovation and automation at the forefront of its evolution.
Geographical Overview:
The baggage handling system market is witnessing notable growth across different regions, each with unique characteristics. North America remains a dominant player, fueled by advancements in airport infrastructure and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies. The region's focus on enhancing passenger experience and operational efficiency further drives the market.
In Europe, the market is expanding steadily, supported by significant investments in airport modernization and automation. The regions emphasis on sustainability and innovation enhances its competitive edge. Asia Pacific emerges as a lucrative growth pocket, driven by rapid urbanization and increasing air travel demand. Countries like China and India are leading the charge, investing heavily in airport infrastructure upgrades.
Latin America and the Middle East & Africa present emerging opportunities. Latin America is experiencing growth due to rising tourism and airport expansions. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa are recognizing the importance of efficient baggage handling systems to support burgeoning travel and tourism sectors.
Recent Developments:
In recent developments within the Baggage Handling System Market, Siemens Logistics has announced a strategic partnership with a leading Middle Eastern airport to enhance their baggage handling capabilities. This collaboration aims to integrate advanced digital solutions to streamline operations and improve efficiency.
Meanwhile, Vanderlande, a prominent player in the market, has launched a new automated baggage handling system designed to increase throughput and reduce operational costs. This innovation is expected to attract significant interest from airports looking to upgrade their existing systems.
On the mergers and acquisitions front, Daifuku Co., Ltd. has completed the acquisition of a European-based baggage handling firm, expanding its footprint in the region and strengthening its market position. This move signifies Daifuku's strategic intent to capture a larger share of the global market.
In regulatory news, the European Union has introduced new guidelines aimed at standardizing baggage handling processes across member states, promoting interoperability and efficiency in cross-border airport operations.
Additionally, a significant investment has been made by a consortium of investors in a U.S.-based startup specializing in AI-driven baggage handling solutions. This funding is expected to accelerate the development and deployment of cutting-edge technologies in the industry.
Key Trends and Drivers:
The Baggage Handling System Market is experiencing robust growth fueled by the increasing air passenger traffic globally. Airports are expanding and modernizing to accommodate this surge, driving demand for advanced baggage handling solutions. Technological advancements, particularly in automation and IoT, are transforming baggage handling systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing mishandling rates. Airports are increasingly adopting RFID technology for real-time baggage tracking, improving passenger satisfaction and operational efficiency. Security concerns and stringent regulations are pushing the adoption of more sophisticated screening systems, further influencing market dynamics. Environmental sustainability is also a critical trend, with airports seeking energy-efficient systems to reduce carbon footprints. The rise of smart airports, integrating AI and machine learning, is creating opportunities for innovative baggage handling solutions. Emerging economies are investing heavily in airport infrastructure, presenting lucrative opportunities for market players. Companies focusing on innovation and sustainability are poised to gain significant market share in this evolving landscape.
Restraints and Challenges:
The Baggage Handling System Market currently encounters several significant restraints and challenges. A primary challenge is the high initial investment required for the installation of advanced systems. This financial barrier limits adoption among smaller airports and facilities with constrained budgets. Another issue is the complexity involved in integrating new technologies with existing infrastructure. Many airports face difficulties in seamlessly upgrading their systems without causing operational disruptions. Additionally, the market is challenged by the need for skilled personnel to manage and maintain sophisticated baggage handling technology. Furthermore, concerns about data security and privacy have emerged, as these systems increasingly rely on digital technologies and connectivity. This necessitates robust cybersecurity measures, adding to the operational costs. Finally, fluctuating air travel demand, influenced by global events and economic conditions, creates uncertainty, impacting investment decisions and long-term planning for baggage handling system enhancements.
Key Players:
Beumer Group, Vanderlande Industries, Daifuku Co Ltd, Siemens Logistics, Pteris Global Limited, Fives Group, Alstef Group, Logplan, Crisplant, G&S Airport Conveyor, Babcock International Group, Grenzebach Group, Logan Teleflex, SITA, Glidepath
Research Scope:
Please Note: This report will be delivered by publisher within 2-3 business days of order confirmation.
India is investing in infrastructure modernization, and Taiwan remains pivotal in technology components despite geopolitical sensitivities. The parent market for baggage handling systems is witnessing consistent growth, driven by the aviation sector's expansion. By 2035, the market is expected to evolve with innovations in AI and IoT, enhancing operational efficiency. Middle East conflicts could disrupt global supply chains, influencing energy prices and impacting transportation costs, thereby affecting the overall cost structure of baggage handling systems.
Segment Overview:
The Baggage Handling System Market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by technological advancements and the increasing efficiency of airport operations. The conveyor system segment is the top-performing sub-segment, primarily due to its widespread adoption and reliability in handling large volumes of luggage. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and robotics follow as the second highest performing sub-segments, driven by the need for automation and reduced human intervention.
The software solutions segment, encompassing baggage tracking and management systems, is gaining prominence, reflecting the industry's shift towards digitalization. Real-time data analytics and IoT integration are enhancing operational efficiency and passenger experience. In terms of service, the maintenance and support sub-segment is critical, ensuring system reliability and longevity. The demand for customized solutions is rising, as airports seek to optimize their baggage handling processes. Overall, the market is poised for significant advancements, with innovation and automation at the forefront of its evolution.
Geographical Overview:
The baggage handling system market is witnessing notable growth across different regions, each with unique characteristics. North America remains a dominant player, fueled by advancements in airport infrastructure and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies. The region's focus on enhancing passenger experience and operational efficiency further drives the market.
In Europe, the market is expanding steadily, supported by significant investments in airport modernization and automation. The regions emphasis on sustainability and innovation enhances its competitive edge. Asia Pacific emerges as a lucrative growth pocket, driven by rapid urbanization and increasing air travel demand. Countries like China and India are leading the charge, investing heavily in airport infrastructure upgrades.
Latin America and the Middle East & Africa present emerging opportunities. Latin America is experiencing growth due to rising tourism and airport expansions. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa are recognizing the importance of efficient baggage handling systems to support burgeoning travel and tourism sectors.
Recent Developments:
In recent developments within the Baggage Handling System Market, Siemens Logistics has announced a strategic partnership with a leading Middle Eastern airport to enhance their baggage handling capabilities. This collaboration aims to integrate advanced digital solutions to streamline operations and improve efficiency.
Meanwhile, Vanderlande, a prominent player in the market, has launched a new automated baggage handling system designed to increase throughput and reduce operational costs. This innovation is expected to attract significant interest from airports looking to upgrade their existing systems.
On the mergers and acquisitions front, Daifuku Co., Ltd. has completed the acquisition of a European-based baggage handling firm, expanding its footprint in the region and strengthening its market position. This move signifies Daifuku's strategic intent to capture a larger share of the global market.
In regulatory news, the European Union has introduced new guidelines aimed at standardizing baggage handling processes across member states, promoting interoperability and efficiency in cross-border airport operations.
Additionally, a significant investment has been made by a consortium of investors in a U.S.-based startup specializing in AI-driven baggage handling solutions. This funding is expected to accelerate the development and deployment of cutting-edge technologies in the industry.
Key Trends and Drivers:
The Baggage Handling System Market is experiencing robust growth fueled by the increasing air passenger traffic globally. Airports are expanding and modernizing to accommodate this surge, driving demand for advanced baggage handling solutions. Technological advancements, particularly in automation and IoT, are transforming baggage handling systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing mishandling rates. Airports are increasingly adopting RFID technology for real-time baggage tracking, improving passenger satisfaction and operational efficiency. Security concerns and stringent regulations are pushing the adoption of more sophisticated screening systems, further influencing market dynamics. Environmental sustainability is also a critical trend, with airports seeking energy-efficient systems to reduce carbon footprints. The rise of smart airports, integrating AI and machine learning, is creating opportunities for innovative baggage handling solutions. Emerging economies are investing heavily in airport infrastructure, presenting lucrative opportunities for market players. Companies focusing on innovation and sustainability are poised to gain significant market share in this evolving landscape.
Restraints and Challenges:
The Baggage Handling System Market currently encounters several significant restraints and challenges. A primary challenge is the high initial investment required for the installation of advanced systems. This financial barrier limits adoption among smaller airports and facilities with constrained budgets. Another issue is the complexity involved in integrating new technologies with existing infrastructure. Many airports face difficulties in seamlessly upgrading their systems without causing operational disruptions. Additionally, the market is challenged by the need for skilled personnel to manage and maintain sophisticated baggage handling technology. Furthermore, concerns about data security and privacy have emerged, as these systems increasingly rely on digital technologies and connectivity. This necessitates robust cybersecurity measures, adding to the operational costs. Finally, fluctuating air travel demand, influenced by global events and economic conditions, creates uncertainty, impacting investment decisions and long-term planning for baggage handling system enhancements.
Key Players:
Beumer Group, Vanderlande Industries, Daifuku Co Ltd, Siemens Logistics, Pteris Global Limited, Fives Group, Alstef Group, Logplan, Crisplant, G&S Airport Conveyor, Babcock International Group, Grenzebach Group, Logan Teleflex, SITA, Glidepath
Research Scope:
- Estimates and forecasts the overall market size across type, application, and region.
- Provides detailed information and key takeaways on qualitative and quantitative trends, dynamics, business framework, competitive landscape, and company profiling.
- Identifies factors influencing market growth and challenges, opportunities, drivers, and restraints.
- Identifies factors that could limit company participation in international markets to help calibrate market share expectations and growth rates.
- Evaluates key development strategies like acquisitions, product launches, mergers, collaborations, business expansions, agreements, partnerships, and R&D activities.
- Analyzes smaller market segments strategically, focusing on their potential, growth patterns, and impact on the overall market.
- Outlines the competitive landscape, assessing business and corporate strategies to monitor and dissect competitive advancements.
Please Note: This report will be delivered by publisher within 2-3 business days of order confirmation.
Table of Contents
368 Pages
- Chapter: 1
- Sections: 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Baggage Handling System Market Definition and Scope of the Report
- 1.3 Report Limitations
- 1.4 Years & Currency Considered in the Study
- 1.5 Research Methodologies
- 1.5.1 Secondary Research
- 1.5.2 Primary Research
- 1.5.3 Market Size Estimation: Top-Down Approach
- 1.5.4 Market Size Estimation: Bottom-Up Approach
- 1.5.5 Data Triangulation and Validation
- Chapter: 2
- Sections: 2.1 Summary
- 2.2 Key Opinion Leaders
- 2.3 Key Highlights of the Market, by Type
- 2.4 Key Highlights of the Market, by Product
- 2.5 Key Highlights of the Market, by Services
- 2.6 Key Highlights of the Market, by Technology
- 2.7 Key Highlights of the Market, by Component
- 2.8 Key Highlights of the Market, by Application
- 2.9 Key Highlights of the Market, by Deployment
- 2.10 Key Highlights of the Market, by End User
- 2.11 Key Highlights of the Market, by Functionality
- 2.12 Key Highlights of the Market, by North America
- 2.13 Key Highlights of the Market, by Europe
- 2.14 Key Highlights of the Market, by Asia-Pacific
- 2.15 Key Highlights of the Market, by Latin America
- 2.16 Key Highlights of the Market, by Middle East
- 2.17 Key Highlights of the Market, by Africa
- Chapter: 3
- Sections: 3.1 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region
- 3.2 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
- 3.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Product
- 3.4 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Services
- 3.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Technology
- 3.6 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Component
- 3.7 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Application
- 3.8 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Deployment
- 3.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End User
- 3.10 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Functionality
- 3.11 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by North America
- 3.12 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Europe
- 3.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Asia-Pacific
- 3.14 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Latin America
- 3.15 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Middle East
- 3.16 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Africa
- Chapter: 4
- Sections: 4.1 Baggage Handling System Market Segmentation
- 4.2 Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1 Market Drivers
- 4.2.2 Market Trends
- 4.2.3 Market Restraints
- 4.2.4 Market Opportunities
- 4.3 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.3.2 Threat of Substitutes
- 4.3.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 4.3.4 Bargaining Power of Supplier
- 4.3.5 Competitive Rivalry
- 4.4 PESTLE Analysis
- 4.5 Value Chain Analysis
- 4.6 4Ps Model
- 4.7 ANSOFF Matrix
- Chapter: 5
- Sections: 5.1 Parent Market Analysis
- 5.2 Supply-Demand Analysis
- 5.3 Consumer Buying Interest
- 5.4 Case Study Analysis
- 5.5 Pricing Analysis
- 5.6 Regulatory Landscape
- 5.7 Supply Chain Analysis
- 5.8 Competition Product Analysis
- 5.9 Recent Developments
- Chapter: 6
- Sections: 6.1 Baggage Handling System Market Size, by Value
- 6.2 Baggage Handling System Market Size, by Volume
- Chapter: 7
- Sections: 7.1 Market Overview
- 7.2 Conveyor
- 7.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.3 Destination Coded Vehicle
- 7.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.4 Automatic Sortation
- 7.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.5 Early Baggage Storage
- 7.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.6 Conveying and Sorting
- 7.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.7 Baggage Screening
- 7.7.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.8 Check-in
- 7.8.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.8.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.9 Loading and Unloading
- 7.9.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.9.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 7.10 Others
- 7.10.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 7.10.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 8
- Sections: 8.1 Market Overview
- 8.2 Barcode System
- 8.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 8.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 8.3 RFID System
- 8.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 8.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 8.4 Destination Coded Vehicle System
- 8.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 8.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 8.5 Conveyor System
- 8.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 8.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 8.6 Automatic Sortation System
- 8.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 8.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 8.7 Baggage Handling System Software
- 8.7.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 8.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 8.8 Others
- 8.8.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 8.8.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 9
- Sections: 9.1 Market Overview
- 9.2 Maintenance
- 9.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 9.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 9.3 System Integration
- 9.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 9.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 9.4 Managed Services
- 9.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 9.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 9.5 Consulting
- 9.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 9.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 9.6 Others
- 9.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 9.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 10
- Sections: 10.1 Market Overview
- 10.2 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
- 10.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.3 Barcode
- 10.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.4 Artificial Intelligence
- 10.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.5 Internet of Things (IoT)
- 10.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.6 Cloud Computing
- 10.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.7 Big Data Analytics
- 10.7.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.8 Automation
- 10.8.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.8.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.9 Machine Learning
- 10.9.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.9.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 10.10 Others
- 10.10.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 10.10.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 11
- Sections: 11.1 Market Overview
- 11.2 Conveyors
- 11.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.3 Destination Coded Vehicles
- 11.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.4 Scanners
- 11.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.5 Sorters
- 11.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.6 Controllers
- 11.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.7 Sensors
- 11.7.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.8 Actuators
- 11.8.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.8.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.9 Software
- 11.9.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.9.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 11.10 Others
- 11.10.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 11.10.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 12
- Sections: 12.1 Market Overview
- 12.2 Airport
- 12.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 12.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 12.3 Railway Station
- 12.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 12.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 12.4 Marine Ports
- 12.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 12.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 12.5 Logistics Centers
- 12.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 12.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 12.6 Others
- 12.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 12.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 13
- Sections: 13.1 Market Overview
- 13.2 On-Premise
- 13.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 13.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 13.3 Cloud-Based
- 13.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 13.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 13.4 Hybrid
- 13.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 13.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 13.5 Others
- 13.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 13.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 14
- Sections: 14.1 Market Overview
- 14.2 Commercial
- 14.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 14.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 14.3 Military
- 14.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 14.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 14.4 Others
- 14.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 14.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- Chapter: 15
- Sections: 15.1 Market Overview
- 15.2 Check-in
- 15.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 15.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 15.3 Conveying
- 15.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 15.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 15.4 Sorting
- 15.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 15.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 15.5 Screening
- 15.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 15.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 15.6 Loading and Unloading
- 15.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 15.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
- 15.7 Others
- 15.7.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
- 15.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.