Bio-Power

Global Bio-Power Market to Reach US$131.0 Billion by 2030

The global market for Bio-Power estimated at US$99.7 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$131.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Direct Combustion Technology, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.6% CAGR and reach US$58.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Cofiring & Gasification Technology segment is estimated at 3.5% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$27.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.6% CAGR

The Bio-Power market in the U.S. is estimated at US$27.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$27.5 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.9% and 3.7% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.7% CAGR.

Global Bio-Power Market – Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Is Bio-Power Emerging as a Key Player in the Global Renewable Energy Mix?

Bio-power, or biomass-based electricity generation, is fast becoming a cornerstone in the transition to cleaner energy systems across the world. Unlike intermittent renewable sources like wind or solar, bio-power offers continuous and dispatchable electricity generation, making it a critical complement to other renewables in stabilizing power grids. Bio-power harnesses organic materials—such as agricultural residues, forestry by-products, municipal solid waste, and dedicated energy crops—as fuel to generate electricity through combustion, gasification, anaerobic digestion, or other biochemical and thermochemical processes. As these biomass sources are derived from living organisms, the carbon released during combustion is largely offset by the carbon absorbed during the growth phase, allowing bio-power to be classified as a carbon-neutral energy solution under most environmental frameworks. This makes it highly attractive to nations striving to meet net-zero emissions goals. Bio-power also plays a vital role in waste management by converting organic waste streams into usable energy, simultaneously reducing landfill reliance and methane emissions. In rural and off-grid settings, bio-power supports decentralized energy generation, bringing reliable electricity to remote communities while promoting local economic development. Furthermore, it enhances energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. As environmental regulations tighten and the global urgency to combat climate change intensifies, bio-power is being recognized not just as an alternative fuel, but as a scalable, flexible, and sustainable solution critical to the future of global energy systems.

How Are Technological Innovations Enhancing the Efficiency and Scalability of Bio-Power Systems?

Technological advancements are radically improving the performance, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact of bio-power systems. Innovations in thermochemical conversion—particularly gasification and pyrolysis—are allowing for cleaner, more efficient conversion of biomass into syngas, bio-oil, and biochar, expanding the scope of usable feedstocks and reducing emissions. In biochemical processes like anaerobic digestion, optimized microbial strains and advanced reactor designs are increasing biogas yield and process stability, while integrated systems are capturing both electricity and heat for combined heat and power (CHP) applications. Automation and digital monitoring tools, including IoT-enabled sensors and AI-driven analytics, are being employed to optimize feedstock usage, monitor emissions, and fine-tune combustion parameters in real-time. These tools enable operators to predict maintenance needs and improve plant uptime and energy output. Furthermore, the development of modular, scalable bio-power units is making it easier to deploy systems in small-scale rural settings or adapt them for industrial co-generation. Advances in feedstock preprocessing—such as pelletization, torrefaction, and moisture control—are also enhancing energy density and combustion characteristics, allowing for more efficient transport and storage. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are now being integrated into bio-power facilities, opening the door to negative emissions through Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), a strategy considered essential by many climate models to meet long-term global warming targets. Collectively, these innovations are not only improving the technical viability of bio-power but are making it increasingly attractive to both private investors and public sector stakeholders aiming to build resilient, low-carbon energy systems.

Which Sectors and Global Regions Are Leading the Expansion of Bio-Power Utilization?

The adoption and expansion of bio-power are being driven by a wide array of sectors and regions, each leveraging biomass-based energy to meet unique energy, environmental, and economic goals. In the industrial sector, bio-power is used extensively in co-generation to provide both electricity and process heat, particularly in the pulp and paper, food processing, textile, and chemical industries. These sectors often generate their own biomass waste, which can be converted into energy on-site, reducing operational costs and emissions. Municipal governments are increasingly utilizing waste-to-energy plants to manage organic urban waste while generating electricity for public grids. Agricultural regions are also major beneficiaries, using residues such as rice husks, bagasse, and manure to fuel local bio-power plants and reduce dependence on diesel generators. Regionally, Europe has long been a pioneer in bio-power adoption, driven by strong policy frameworks such as the EU Renewable Energy Directive, generous subsidies, and a focus on circular economies. Countries like Sweden, Finland, and Germany have well-developed biomass supply chains and integrated CHP systems. In North America, the United States and Canada leverage their vast forestry and agricultural sectors to support large-scale bio-power plants and export biomass products. Asia-Pacific is seeing rapid growth in countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea, where biomass is abundant and governments are investing in rural electrification and renewable energy diversification. Latin America, particularly Brazil and Argentina, is tapping into sugarcane bagasse and other agro-industrial residues, while African nations are exploring decentralized bio-power solutions to support energy access in off-grid communities. Globally, the combination of local biomass availability, energy demand, and supportive policy is shaping where and how bio-power is expanding.

What Is Fueling the Growth in the Global Bio-Power Market?

The growth in the global bio-power market is fueled by a convergence of environmental mandates, energy security concerns, rural development needs, and technological readiness. At the forefront is the growing urgency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources—targets enshrined in national climate commitments and international agreements such as the Paris Accord. Bio-power offers a unique solution that not only generates renewable electricity but also enables waste valorization and supports carbon-neutral or even negative-emission energy strategies when combined with carbon capture technologies. In addition, the volatility of fossil fuel markets and geopolitical instability are prompting many countries to diversify their energy portfolios using locally sourced biomass, enhancing national energy security and reducing import dependency. Rural development is another powerful driver, as bio-power projects often generate local employment, support agricultural resilience, and improve energy access in underserved regions. Technological improvements and declining costs in biomass preprocessing, power conversion, and emissions control have also made bio-power more commercially viable and attractive to investors. Public and private financing mechanisms—such as green bonds, climate funds, and development bank loans—are increasingly being directed toward bio-energy infrastructure, especially in emerging markets. Furthermore, evolving carbon markets and sustainability reporting standards are encouraging companies and municipalities to adopt low-carbon energy solutions, with bio-power standing out for its ability to deliver both environmental and social impact. As governments, industries, and consumers align around the goals of sustainable energy, climate resilience, and circular economies, bio-power is positioned for sustained global growth as a dependable, versatile, and green energy source.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Bio-Power market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:
Technology (Direct Combustion Technology, Cofiring & Gasification Technology, Anaerobic Digestion Technology, Pyrolysis Technology, Landfill Gas Technology); End-Use (Industrial End-Use, Commercial End-Use, Residential End-Use)

Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 32 Featured) -

• Acciona Energía
• Ameresco Inc.
• Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
• BP p.l.c.
• Cargill, Incorporated
• Covanta Holding Corporation
• Drax Group plc
• EDF (Électricité de France)
• Eni S.p.A.
• Engie SA
• EnviTec Biogas AG
• Iberdrola S.A.
• Ørsted A/S
• POET, LLC
• RWE AG
• Shell plc
• Siemens AG
• TotalEnergies SE
• Valero Energy Corporation
• Veolia Environnement S.A.

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