Bio-Oils

Global Bio-Oils Market to Reach US$435.3 Million by 2030

The global market for Bio-Oils estimated at US$370.1 Million in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$435.3 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Pyrolysis Process, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 2.0% CAGR and reach US$267.3 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Thermochemical Liquefaction Process segment is estimated at 4.0% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$100.8 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 5.1% CAGR

The Bio-Oils market in the U.S. is estimated at US$100.8 Million in the year 2024. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$83.7 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 5.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.1% and 2.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 1.5% CAGR.

Global Bio-Oils Market – Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Bio-Oils Emerging as a Strategic Component in the Global Energy Transition?

The growing urgency to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions is pushing bio-oils into the spotlight as a viable, sustainable alternative for both energy and industrial applications. Bio-oils, typically derived from biomass sources such as vegetable oils, animal fats, agricultural residues, and algae, are gaining recognition for their potential to replace petroleum-based oils in transportation fuels, lubricants, and chemical feedstocks. Unlike fossil fuels, which emit significant amounts of CO2 when burned, bio-oils are considered carbon-neutral because the carbon released during combustion is roughly equivalent to the carbon absorbed during the feedstock’s growth cycle. As global governments commit to ambitious climate targets and net-zero emissions goals, bio-oils are being integrated into national renewable energy portfolios, particularly in sectors where electrification remains challenging, such as aviation, shipping, and heavy-duty transport. They are also playing a growing role in rural energy solutions, enabling decentralized power generation in areas without reliable access to conventional fuels. Additionally, bio-oils contribute to waste valorization, transforming organic waste streams into high-value energy products, aligning perfectly with circular economy principles. Countries in Europe and North America are leading the way in policy support and infrastructure investment for bio-oil production and blending, while emerging economies in Asia, Latin America, and Africa are exploring bio-oils as a means to strengthen energy security and local economic development. The convergence of environmental imperatives, resource availability, and technological innovation is positioning bio-oils as a critical enabler of sustainable energy futures.

How Are Technological Advances Enhancing Bio-Oil Quality, Yield, and Commercial Viability?

Technological progress in biomass conversion and oil upgrading processes is significantly boosting the performance and commercial appeal of bio-oils. Traditionally, bio-oils produced through pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction suffered from drawbacks such as low stability, high oxygen content, and corrosiveness, which limited their compatibility with existing fuel infrastructures. However, recent advances in thermal, catalytic, and enzymatic technologies are transforming raw bio-oils into refined bio-crudes with improved energy density and lower acidity. Catalytic hydrotreating, for instance, allows for deoxygenation of bio-oils, producing cleaner and more stable outputs suitable for blending with conventional fuels or further refining into drop-in biofuels. Innovations in feedstock pretreatment, such as torrefaction and steam explosion, are improving biomass reactivity and oil yield. Additionally, advancements in microalgae cultivation and lipid extraction are creating new high-yield feedstocks that require less land and water than traditional crops. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in process optimization is enabling more efficient control over reaction conditions, feedstock selection, and product quality. Modular and mobile conversion units are also emerging, allowing bio-oil production directly at feedstock sites, which reduces transportation costs and feedstock degradation. These technologies are not only improving the economic feasibility of bio-oil production but also making it scalable and adaptable across different geographies and industrial applications. As a result, the technological landscape is turning bio-oils from a niche innovation into a practical, high-performance energy solution with wide-ranging benefits.

What Regional and Industry-Specific Trends Are Shaping the Demand for Bio-Oils Globally?

Demand for bio-oils is being shaped by a variety of region-specific and industry-specific trends that reflect differing environmental policies, feedstock availability, and economic priorities. In Europe, strong regulatory mandates under the Renewable Energy Directive are driving the use of bio-oils in transportation fuels, particularly biodiesel and sustainable aviation fuel. Countries like Germany, Sweden, and Finland have built robust supply chains for second-generation bio-oils, emphasizing waste and residue-based inputs over food crops to avoid the food-versus-fuel debate. In North America, especially the United States and Canada, bio-oils are finding traction in both the energy and industrial lubricant markets, supported by federal tax credits and low-carbon fuel standards. Meanwhile, in Asia-Pacific, countries such as China, India, and Indonesia are leveraging their agricultural economies to scale up bio-oil production from palm waste, rice husks, and municipal solid waste. These markets are also exploring bio-oils as alternatives for power generation in rural electrification projects. In Latin America, Brazil is leading with its experience in biofuels and is increasingly incorporating bio-oils into its energy strategy. African nations, though early in development, see bio-oils as a tool for energy independence and rural development, especially where biomass is abundant but infrastructure is limited. In terms of end-use industries, transportation and power generation remain dominant, but there is growing interest from the cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and food industries, where bio-oils are used as emollients, carrier oils, and flavor enhancers. This diversity of applications and regional drivers underscores the adaptability and wide-ranging appeal of bio-oils across global markets.

What Forces Are Driving the Rapid Growth of the Global Bio-Oils Market?

The growth in the bio-oils market is driven by several interrelated factors grounded in technological readiness, policy frameworks, environmental urgency, and shifting industrial demands. One of the most potent growth drivers is the international push for renewable fuels to meet climate commitments under the Paris Agreement and various net-zero targets. Governments across the globe are incentivizing the adoption of bio-based fuels through mandates, blending quotas, carbon pricing, and renewable fuel subsidies, which are directly accelerating bio-oil deployment. The global rise in oil prices and volatility in fossil fuel supply chains have also encouraged industries and governments to diversify their energy sources, making bio-oils an attractive hedge against energy insecurity. Advances in biomass processing, catalytic upgrading, and modular production technologies are improving yield and lowering costs, making bio-oils more economically viable and compatible with existing fuel infrastructures. The abundance of feedstocks, including agricultural residues, forest biomass, and food industry waste, ensures that raw material availability is rarely a bottleneck in most regions. Moreover, as industries adopt more sustainable practices, there is rising demand for low-carbon lubricants, solvents, and feedstocks that bio-oils can fulfill. Public and private investment in renewable energy R&D is further fueling innovation, while the emergence of carbon credit markets is adding financial incentives for emission-reducing technologies like bio-oils. Finally, the alignment of bio-oil production with circular economy and waste management strategies is drawing support from both environmental regulators and corporate sustainability programs, ensuring that bio-oils will continue to expand their footprint in the global energy and industrial sectors.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Bio-Oils market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:
Process Type (Pyrolysis Process, Thermochemical Liquefaction Process); Application (Fuel Application, Chemical Application, Other Applications)

Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 48 Featured) -

• ADM (Archer Daniels Midland)
• Aemetis Inc.
• Argent Energy
• Bunge Limited
• Cargill Inc.
• Chevron Renewable Energy Group
• Croda International Plc
• Emami Agrotech Ltd.
• Evonik Industries AG
• FutureFuel Corp.
• GEA Group AG
• Green Fuels Ltd.
• IOI Corporation Berhad
• KLK OLEO (Kuala Lumpur Kepong)
• Louis Dreyfus Company
• Neste Corporation
• Oleon NV
• Renewable Biofuels Inc.
• Unilever PLC
• Wilmar International Ltd.

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