Global Chondroitin Market Research Report, Competitive, Technology and Forecast Analysis 2025-2032
Description
Market Overview
According to DIResearch's in-depth investigation and research, the global Chondroitin market size will reach Million USD in 2025 and is projected to reach Million USD by 2032, with a CAGR of % (2025-2032). Notably, the China Chondroitin market has changed rapidly in the past few years. By 2025, China's market size is expected to be Million USD, representing approximately % of the global market share.
Research Summary
Chondroitin is a naturally occurring compound that is an essential component of cartilage, connective tissues, and bones in the human body. It belongs to a group of molecules known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are long chains of repeating sugar units. Chondroitin sulfate, the most common form of chondroitin, provides structural support and helps maintain the elasticity and flexibility of cartilage. It also has a role in promoting water retention within cartilage, which is crucial for its shock-absorbing properties. Chondroitin is widely used as a dietary supplement to support joint health and manage symptoms of osteoarthritis, a condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. It is often combined with glucosamine, another GAG, in joint health supplements to provide a comprehensive approach to supporting joint function and mobility. Chondroitin is derived from animal sources, such as bovine or shark cartilage, or can be produced synthetically. Its potential benefits in promoting joint health and cartilage function have made chondroitin a popular supplement for individuals seeking to maintain joint comfort and flexibility.
The major global manufacturers of Chondroitin include SANXIN, Focus Chem, GGI, Guanglong Biochem, Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Huiwen, ISBA, Jiaixng Hengjie, Meitek, Nippon Zoki, Pacific Rainbow, Qingdao Green-Extract, QJBCHINA, Runxin Biotechnology, SANXIN GROUP, Shandong Dongcheng, Sioux Pharm, Summit Nutritionals, TSI Group, WanTuMing Biological, Yantai Dongcheng, YBCC, Yibao Group, etc. The global players competition landscape in this report is divided into three tiers. The first tier comprises global leading enterprises that command a substantial market share, hold a dominant industry position, possess strong competitiveness and influence, and generate significant revenue. The second tier includes companies with a notable market presence and reputation; these firms actively follow industry leaders in product, service, or technological innovation and maintain a moderate revenue scale. The third tier consists of smaller companies with limited market share and lower brand recognition, primarily focused on local markets and generating comparatively lower revenue.
This report studies the market size, price trends and future development prospects of Chondroitin. Focus on analysing the market share, product portfolio, prices, sales, revenue and gross profit margin of global major manufacturers, as well as the market status and trends of different product types and applications in the global Chondroitin market. The report data covers historical data from 2020 to 2024, based year in 2025 and forecast data from 2026 to 2032.
The regions and countries in the report include US, Germany, Japan, China, France, UK, South Korea, Canada, Italy, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, India, Vietnam, Thailand, South Africa and other regions, covering the Chondroitin market conditions and future development trends of key regions and countries, combined with industry-related policies and the latest technological developments, analyze the development characteristics of Chondroitin industries in various regions and countries, help companies understand the development characteristics of each region, help companies formulate business strategies, and achieve the ultimate goal of the company's global development strategy.
The data sources of this report mainly include the National Bureau of Statistics, customs databases, industry associations, corporate financial reports, third-party databases, etc. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, International Economic Research Organization; industry statistical data mainly come from industry associations; company data mainly comes from interviews, public information collection, third-party reliable databases, and price data mainly comes from various markets monitoring database.
Global Key Manufacturers of Chondroitin Include:
SANXIN
Focus Chem
GGI
Guanglong Biochem
Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals
Huiwen
ISBA
Jiaixng Hengjie
Meitek
Nippon Zoki
Pacific Rainbow
Qingdao Green-Extract
QJBCHINA
Runxin Biotechnology
SANXIN GROUP
Shandong Dongcheng
Sioux Pharm
Summit Nutritionals
TSI Group
WanTuMing Biological
Yantai Dongcheng
YBCC
Yibao Group
Chondroitin Product Segment Include:
Food Grade
Pharmaceutical Grade
Chondroitin Product Application Include:
Pharmacy
Health Products
Chapter Scope
Chapter 1: Product Research Range, Product Types and Applications, Market Overview, Market Situation and Trend
Chapter 2: Global Chondroitin Industry PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 3: Global Chondroitin Industry Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 4: Global Chondroitin Major Regional Market Size (Sales, Revenue, Price) and Forecast Analysis
Chapter 5: Global Chondroitin Competitive Analysis of Key Manufacturers (Sales, Revenue, Market Share, Price, Regional Distribution and Industry Concentration)
Chapter 6: Global Chondroitin Sales, Revenue, Price and Forecast by Product Type
Chapter 7: Key Company Profiles (Product Portfolio, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin)
Chapter 8: Industrial Chain Analysis, Chondroitin Different Application Market Analysis (Sales and Revenue), Sales Channel Analysis
Chapter 9: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 10: Methodology and Data Sources
According to DIResearch's in-depth investigation and research, the global Chondroitin market size will reach Million USD in 2025 and is projected to reach Million USD by 2032, with a CAGR of % (2025-2032). Notably, the China Chondroitin market has changed rapidly in the past few years. By 2025, China's market size is expected to be Million USD, representing approximately % of the global market share.
Research Summary
Chondroitin is a naturally occurring compound that is an essential component of cartilage, connective tissues, and bones in the human body. It belongs to a group of molecules known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are long chains of repeating sugar units. Chondroitin sulfate, the most common form of chondroitin, provides structural support and helps maintain the elasticity and flexibility of cartilage. It also has a role in promoting water retention within cartilage, which is crucial for its shock-absorbing properties. Chondroitin is widely used as a dietary supplement to support joint health and manage symptoms of osteoarthritis, a condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. It is often combined with glucosamine, another GAG, in joint health supplements to provide a comprehensive approach to supporting joint function and mobility. Chondroitin is derived from animal sources, such as bovine or shark cartilage, or can be produced synthetically. Its potential benefits in promoting joint health and cartilage function have made chondroitin a popular supplement for individuals seeking to maintain joint comfort and flexibility.
The major global manufacturers of Chondroitin include SANXIN, Focus Chem, GGI, Guanglong Biochem, Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals, Huiwen, ISBA, Jiaixng Hengjie, Meitek, Nippon Zoki, Pacific Rainbow, Qingdao Green-Extract, QJBCHINA, Runxin Biotechnology, SANXIN GROUP, Shandong Dongcheng, Sioux Pharm, Summit Nutritionals, TSI Group, WanTuMing Biological, Yantai Dongcheng, YBCC, Yibao Group, etc. The global players competition landscape in this report is divided into three tiers. The first tier comprises global leading enterprises that command a substantial market share, hold a dominant industry position, possess strong competitiveness and influence, and generate significant revenue. The second tier includes companies with a notable market presence and reputation; these firms actively follow industry leaders in product, service, or technological innovation and maintain a moderate revenue scale. The third tier consists of smaller companies with limited market share and lower brand recognition, primarily focused on local markets and generating comparatively lower revenue.
This report studies the market size, price trends and future development prospects of Chondroitin. Focus on analysing the market share, product portfolio, prices, sales, revenue and gross profit margin of global major manufacturers, as well as the market status and trends of different product types and applications in the global Chondroitin market. The report data covers historical data from 2020 to 2024, based year in 2025 and forecast data from 2026 to 2032.
The regions and countries in the report include US, Germany, Japan, China, France, UK, South Korea, Canada, Italy, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, India, Vietnam, Thailand, South Africa and other regions, covering the Chondroitin market conditions and future development trends of key regions and countries, combined with industry-related policies and the latest technological developments, analyze the development characteristics of Chondroitin industries in various regions and countries, help companies understand the development characteristics of each region, help companies formulate business strategies, and achieve the ultimate goal of the company's global development strategy.
The data sources of this report mainly include the National Bureau of Statistics, customs databases, industry associations, corporate financial reports, third-party databases, etc. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, International Economic Research Organization; industry statistical data mainly come from industry associations; company data mainly comes from interviews, public information collection, third-party reliable databases, and price data mainly comes from various markets monitoring database.
Global Key Manufacturers of Chondroitin Include:
SANXIN
Focus Chem
GGI
Guanglong Biochem
Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals
Huiwen
ISBA
Jiaixng Hengjie
Meitek
Nippon Zoki
Pacific Rainbow
Qingdao Green-Extract
QJBCHINA
Runxin Biotechnology
SANXIN GROUP
Shandong Dongcheng
Sioux Pharm
Summit Nutritionals
TSI Group
WanTuMing Biological
Yantai Dongcheng
YBCC
Yibao Group
Chondroitin Product Segment Include:
Food Grade
Pharmaceutical Grade
Chondroitin Product Application Include:
Pharmacy
Health Products
Chapter Scope
Chapter 1: Product Research Range, Product Types and Applications, Market Overview, Market Situation and Trend
Chapter 2: Global Chondroitin Industry PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 3: Global Chondroitin Industry Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 4: Global Chondroitin Major Regional Market Size (Sales, Revenue, Price) and Forecast Analysis
Chapter 5: Global Chondroitin Competitive Analysis of Key Manufacturers (Sales, Revenue, Market Share, Price, Regional Distribution and Industry Concentration)
Chapter 6: Global Chondroitin Sales, Revenue, Price and Forecast by Product Type
Chapter 7: Key Company Profiles (Product Portfolio, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin)
Chapter 8: Industrial Chain Analysis, Chondroitin Different Application Market Analysis (Sales and Revenue), Sales Channel Analysis
Chapter 9: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 10: Methodology and Data Sources
Table of Contents
165 Pages
- 1 Chondroitin Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition and Statistical Scope
- 1.2 Chondroitin Product by Type
- 1.2.1 Food Grade
- 1.2.2 Pharmaceutical Grade
- 1.3 Chondroitin Product by Application
- 1.3.1 Pharmacy
- 1.3.2 Health Products
- 1.4 Global Chondroitin Market Revenue and Sales Analysis
- 1.4.1 Global Chondroitin Revenue Market Size Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.4.2 Global Chondroitin Sales Market Size Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.4.3 Global Chondroitin Market Sales Price Trend Analysis (2020-2032)
- 1.5 Chondroitin Market Development Status and Trends
- 1.5.1 Chondroitin Industry Development Status Analysis
- 1.5.2 Chondroitin Industry Development Trends Analysis
- 2 Chondroitin Market PESTEL Analysis
- 2.1 Political Factors Analysis
- 2.2 Economic Factors Analysis
- 2.3 Social Factors Analysis
- 2.4 Technological Factors Analysis
- 2.5 Environmental Factors Analysis
- 2.6 Legal Factors Analysis
- 3 Chondroitin Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 3.1 Competitive Rivalry
- 3.2 Threat of New Entrants
- 3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 3.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 3.5 Threat of Substitutes
- 4 Global Chondroitin Market Analysis by Country
- 4.1 Global Chondroitin Market Size Analysis by Country: 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.1.1 Global Chondroitin Revenue and Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
- 4.1.2 Global Chondroitin Revenue and Market Share Forecast by Country (2026-2032)
- 4.2 Global Chondroitin Sales Analysis by Country: 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.2.1 Global Chondroitin Sales and Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
- 4.2.2 Global Chondroitin Sales and Market Share Forecast by Country (2026-2032)
- 4.3 United States Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.4 Germany Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.5 Japan Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.6 China Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.7 France Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.8 U.K. Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.9 South Korea Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.10 Canada Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.11 Italy Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.12 Russia Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.13 Mexico Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.14 Brazil Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.15 India Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.16 Vietnam Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.17 Thailand Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 4.18 South Africa Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2032)
- 5 Competition by Manufacturers
- 5.1 Global Chondroitin Market Sales, Revenue and Sales Price by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 5.1.1 Global Chondroitin Market Sales by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 5.1.2 Global Chondroitin Market Revenue by Key Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 5.1.3 Global Chondroitin Average Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2025)
- 5.2 Chondroitin Competitive Landscape Analysis and Market Dynamic
- 5.2.1 Chondroitin Competitive Landscape Analysis
- 5.2.2 Global Key Manufacturers Headquarter and Key Area Sales
- 5.2.3 Market Dynamic
- 6 Chondroitin Market Analysis by Type
- 6.1 Global Chondroitin Market Revenue Analysis by Type
- 6.1.1 Global Chondroitin Market Size Analysis by Type: 2024 & 2025 & 2032
- 6.1.2 Global Chondroitin Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Type (2020-2032)
- 6.2 Global Chondroitin Market Sales and Forecast Analysis by Type (2020-2032)
- 6.3 Global Chondroitin Sales Price Trend Analysis by Type (2020-2032)
- 7 Key Companies Analysis
- 7.1 SANXIN
- 7.1.1 SANXIN Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.1.2 SANXIN Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.1.3 SANXIN Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.2 Focus Chem
- 7.2.1 Focus Chem Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.2.2 Focus Chem Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.2.3 Focus Chem Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.3 GGI
- 7.3.1 GGI Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.3.2 GGI Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.3.3 GGI Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.4 Guanglong Biochem
- 7.4.1 Guanglong Biochem Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.4.2 Guanglong Biochem Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.4.3 Guanglong Biochem Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.5 Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals
- 7.5.1 Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.5.2 Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.5.3 Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceuticals Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.6 Huiwen
- 7.6.1 Huiwen Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.6.2 Huiwen Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.6.3 Huiwen Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.7 ISBA
- 7.7.1 ISBA Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.7.2 ISBA Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.7.3 ISBA Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.8 Jiaixng Hengjie
- 7.8.1 Jiaixng Hengjie Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.8.2 Jiaixng Hengjie Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.8.3 Jiaixng Hengjie Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.9 Meitek
- 7.9.1 Meitek Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.9.2 Meitek Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.9.3 Meitek Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.10 Nippon Zoki
- 7.10.1 Nippon Zoki Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.10.2 Nippon Zoki Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.10.3 Nippon Zoki Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.11 Pacific Rainbow
- 7.11.1 Pacific Rainbow Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.11.2 Pacific Rainbow Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.11.3 Pacific Rainbow Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.12 Qingdao Green-Extract
- 7.12.1 Qingdao Green-Extract Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.12.2 Qingdao Green-Extract Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.12.3 Qingdao Green-Extract Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.13 QJBCHINA
- 7.13.1 QJBCHINA Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.13.2 QJBCHINA Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.13.3 QJBCHINA Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.14 Runxin Biotechnology
- 7.14.1 Runxin Biotechnology Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.14.2 Runxin Biotechnology Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.14.3 Runxin Biotechnology Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.15 SANXIN GROUP
- 7.15.1 SANXIN GROUP Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.15.2 SANXIN GROUP Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.15.3 SANXIN GROUP Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.16 Shandong Dongcheng
- 7.16.1 Shandong Dongcheng Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.16.2 Shandong Dongcheng Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.16.3 Shandong Dongcheng Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.17 Sioux Pharm
- 7.17.1 Sioux Pharm Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.17.2 Sioux Pharm Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.17.3 Sioux Pharm Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.18 Summit Nutritionals
- 7.18.1 Summit Nutritionals Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.18.2 Summit Nutritionals Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.18.3 Summit Nutritionals Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.19 TSI Group
- 7.19.1 TSI Group Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.19.2 TSI Group Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.19.3 TSI Group Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.20 WanTuMing Biological
- 7.20.1 WanTuMing Biological Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.20.2 WanTuMing Biological Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.20.3 WanTuMing Biological Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.21 Yantai Dongcheng
- 7.21.1 Yantai Dongcheng Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.21.2 Yantai Dongcheng Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.21.3 Yantai Dongcheng Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.22 YBCC
- 7.22.1 YBCC Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.22.2 YBCC Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.22.3 YBCC Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 7.23 Yibao Group
- 7.23.1 Yibao Group Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)
- 7.23.2 Yibao Group Chondroitin Product Portfolio
- 7.23.3 Yibao Group Chondroitin Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2021-2025)
- 8 Industry Chain Analysis
- 8.1 Chondroitin Industry Chain Analysis
- 8.2 Chondroitin Industry Upstream Supply Analysis
- 8.2.1 Upstream Key Raw Material Supply Analysis
- 8.2.2 Raw Material Suppliers and Contact Information
- 8.3 Chondroitin Product Downstream Application Analysis
- 8.3.1 Global Chondroitin Revenue Market Size by Application: 2024 & 2025 & 2032
- 8.3.2 Global Chondroitin Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Application (2020-2032)
- 8.3.3 Global Chondroitin Sales and Forecast Analysis by Application (2020-2032)
- 8.4 Chondroitin Typical Downstream Customers
- 8.5 Chondroitin Sales Channel Analysis
- 9 Research Findings and Conclusion
- 10 Methodology and Data Source
- 10.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 10.2 Research Scope
- 10.3 Benchmarks and Assumptions
- 10.4 Date Source
- 10.4.1 Primary Sources
- 10.4.2 Secondary Sources
- 10.5 Data Cross Validation
- 10.6 Disclaimer
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.
