Report cover image

Protein Purification Equipment Global Market Report 2025

Published Nov 21, 2025
Length 250 Pages
SKU # BRC20590093

Description

Protein Purification Equipment Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on protein purification equipment market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 15 geographies.
  • Assess the impact of key macro factors such as geopolitical conflicts, trade policies and tariffs, post-pandemic supply chain realignment, inflation and interest rate fluctuations, and evolving regulatory landscapes.
  • Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
  • Identify growth segments for investment.
  • Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
  • Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
  • Benchmark performance against key competitors.
  • Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
  • Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 2-3 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
  • All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Description:

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for protein purification equipment ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward, including technological disruption, regulatory shifts, and changing consumer preferences? The protein purification equipment market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market’s historic and forecast market growth by geography.
  • The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
  • The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
  • The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
  • The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the technological advancements such as AI and automation, Russia-Ukraine war, trade tariffs (government-imposed import/export duties), elevated inflation and interest rates.
  • Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
  • The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth.
  • The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
  • The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Product Type: Chromatography Systems; Electrophoresis Systems; Protein Fractionation Systems; Protein Concentration Systems; Other Product Types

2) By Technology: Ion Exchange Chromatography; Affinity Chromatography; Size Exclusion Chromatography; High-Performance Liquid Chromatography; Other Technologies

3) By Application: Drug Discovery; Vaccine Preparation; Genetic Engineering; Other Applications

4) By End-User: Pharmaceutical And Biotechnological Companies; Academic Research Institutes; Contract Research Organizations; Other End-Users

Subsegments:

1) By Chromatography Systems: Affinity Chromatography Systems; Ion Exchange Chromatography Systems; Size Exclusion Chromatography Systems; Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Systems; Mixed Mode Chromatography Systems

2) By Electrophoresis Systems: Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Systems; Capillary Electrophoresis Systems; Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis Systems; Two Dimensional Electrophoresis Systems; Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Systems

3) By Protein Fractionation Systems: Ultrafiltration Fractionation Systems; Precipitation Based Fractionation Systems; Centrifugation Fractionation Systems; Membrane Based Fractionation Systems; Field Flow Fractionation Systems

4) By Protein Concentration Systems: Centrifugal Concentration Systems; Ultrafiltration Concentration Systems; Lyophilization Concentration Systems; Precipitation Based Concentration Systems; Vacuum Evaporation Concentration Systems

5) By Other Product Types: Magnetic Bead Based Protein Purification Systems; Spin Column Protein Purification Systems; Dialysis Protein Purification Systems; Microplate Based Protein Purification Systems; Filter Based Protein Purification Systems

Companies Mentioned: Roche Diagnostics; Repligen Corporation; Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.; Danaher Corporation; Merck KGaA; GE Healthcare Technologies Inc.; Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD); ECOLAB Inc.; Lonza Group Ltd.; Tosoh Corporation; Agilent Technologies Inc.; Sartorius AG; Shimadzu Corporation; PerkinElmer Inc.; Waters Corporation; JSR Corporation; Bio-Rad Laboratories inc.; Qiagen N.V.; Tecan Group Ltd.; Eppendorf AG; Bio-Techne Corporation; Promega Corporation; Takara Bio Inc.; Biotage AB; Shanghai Biotechnology Corporation; I&L Biosystems GmbH; LabGeni; PromoChrom Technologies Ltd.; Inscinstech Co. Ltd.; Taidu Biotech Co. Ltd.

Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain.

Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa

Time Series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.

Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,

Data Segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.

Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.

Delivery Format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Please Note: Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order.

Table of Contents

250 Pages
1. Executive Summary
2. Protein Purification Equipment Market Characteristics
3. Protein Purification Equipment Market Trends And Strategies
4. Protein Purification Equipment Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, Trade Wars and Tariffs, And Covid And Recovery On The Market
4.1. Supply Chain Impact from Tariff War & Trade Protectionism
5. Global Protein Purification Equipment Growth Analysis And Strategic Analysis Framework
5.1. Global Protein Purification Equipment PESTEL Analysis (Political, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Factors, Drivers and Restraints)
5.2. Analysis Of End Use Industries
5.3. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market Growth Rate Analysis
5.4. Global Protein Purification Equipment Historic Market Size and Growth, 2019 - 2024, Value ($ Billion)
5.5. Global Protein Purification Equipment Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2024 - 2029, 2034F, Value ($ Billion)
5.6. Global Protein Purification Equipment Total Addressable Market (TAM)
6. Protein Purification Equipment Market Segmentation
6.1. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Chromatography Systems
Electrophoresis Systems
Protein Fractionation Systems
Protein Concentration Systems
Other Product Types
6.2. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Ion Exchange Chromatography
Affinity Chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Other Technologies
6.3. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Drug Discovery
Vaccine Preparation
Genetic Engineering
Other Applications
6.4. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Pharmaceutical And Biotechnological Companies
Academic Research Institutes
Contract Research Organizations
Other End-Users
6.5. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Chromatography Systems, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Affinity Chromatography Systems
Ion Exchange Chromatography Systems
Size Exclusion Chromatography Systems
Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Systems
Mixed Mode Chromatography Systems
6.6. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Electrophoresis Systems, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Systems
Capillary Electrophoresis Systems
Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis Systems
Two Dimensional Electrophoresis Systems
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Systems
6.7. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Protein Fractionation Systems, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Ultrafiltration Fractionation Systems
Precipitation Based Fractionation Systems
Centrifugation Fractionation Systems
Membrane Based Fractionation Systems
Field Flow Fractionation Systems
6.8. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Protein Concentration Systems, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Centrifugal Concentration Systems
Ultrafiltration Concentration Systems
Lyophilization Concentration Systems
Precipitation Based Concentration Systems
Vacuum Evaporation Concentration Systems
6.9. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Other Product Types, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Magnetic Bead Based Protein Purification Systems
Spin Column Protein Purification Systems
Dialysis Protein Purification Systems
Microplate Based Protein Purification Systems
Filter Based Protein Purification Systems
7. Protein Purification Equipment Market Regional And Country Analysis
7.1. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Protein Purification Equipment Market
8.1. Asia-Pacific Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
9. China Protein Purification Equipment Market
9.1. China Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
9.2. China Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
9.3. China Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
9.4. China Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
10. India Protein Purification Equipment Market
10.1. India Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
10.2. India Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
10.3. India Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
11. Japan Protein Purification Equipment Market
11.1. Japan Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
11.2. Japan Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
12. Australia Protein Purification Equipment Market
12.1. Australia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Protein Purification Equipment Market
13.1. Indonesia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Protein Purification Equipment Market
14.1. South Korea Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market
15.1. Western Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
16. UK Protein Purification Equipment Market
16.1. UK Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
17. Germany Protein Purification Equipment Market
17.1. Germany Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
18. France Protein Purification Equipment Market
18.1. France Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
18.2. France Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
18.3. France Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
19. Italy Protein Purification Equipment Market
19.1. Italy Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
20. Spain Protein Purification Equipment Market
20.1. Spain Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market
21.1. Eastern Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
22. Russia Protein Purification Equipment Market
22.1. Russia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
23. North America Protein Purification Equipment Market
23.1. North America Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
23.2. North America Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
24. USA Protein Purification Equipment Market
24.1. USA Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
24.2. USA Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
25. Canada Protein Purification Equipment Market
25.1. Canada Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
25.2. Canada Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
26. South America Protein Purification Equipment Market
26.1. South America Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
26.2. South America Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Protein Purification Equipment Market
27.1. Brazil Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Protein Purification Equipment Market
28.1. Middle East Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
29. Africa Protein Purification Equipment Market
29.1. Africa Protein Purification Equipment Market Overview
29.2. Africa Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Protein Purification Equipment Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
30. Protein Purification Equipment Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
30.1. Protein Purification Equipment Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Protein Purification Equipment Market Company Profiles
30.2.1. Roche Diagnostics Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.2. Repligen Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.3. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.4. Danaher Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
30.2.5. Merck KGaA Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
31. Protein Purification Equipment Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
31.1. GE Healthcare Technologies Inc.
31.2. Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)
31.3. ECOLAB Inc.
31.4. Lonza Group Ltd.
31.5. Tosoh Corporation
31.6. Agilent Technologies Inc.
31.7. Sartorius AG
31.8. Shimadzu Corporation
31.9. PerkinElmer Inc.
31.10. Waters Corporation
31.11. JSR Corporation
31.12. Bio-Rad Laboratories inc.
31.13. Qiagen N.V.
31.14. Tecan Group Ltd.
31.15. Eppendorf AG
32. Global Protein Purification Equipment Market Competitive Benchmarking And Dashboard
33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Protein Purification Equipment Market
34. Recent Developments In The Protein Purification Equipment Market
35. Protein Purification Equipment Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies
35.1 Protein Purification Equipment Market In 2029 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Protein Purification Equipment Market In 2029 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Protein Purification Equipment Market In 2029 - Growth Strategies
35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
36. Appendix
36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer
How Do Licenses Work?
Request A Sample
Head shot

Questions or Comments?

Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.