
Cloud Data Warehouse Global Market Report 2025
Description
Cloud Data Warehouse Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on cloud data warehouse market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for cloud data warehouse ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The cloud data warehouse market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market’s historic and forecast market growth by geography.
Markets Covered:1) By Type: Enterprise DWaaS; Operational Data Storage
2) By Deployment Model: Public cloud; Private Cloud
3) By organization Size: Large Enterprises; Small And Medium-sized Enterprises
4) By Application: Business Intelligence; Customer Analytics; Data Modernization; Operational Analytics; Predictive Analytics
5) By Vertical: Energy And Utilities; Government And public sector; Healthcare And life sciences; IT And ITes; Manufacturing; Media And Entertainment; Retail And Consumer Goods; Telecommunications; Other Verticals
Subsegments:
1) By Enterprise DWaaS (Data Warehouse As A Service): Public Cloud DWaaS; Private Cloud DWaaS; Hybrid Cloud DWaaS
2) By Operational Data Storage: Real-Time Data Storage; Batch Data Storage; Near-Real-Time Data Storage
Companies Mentioned: Google LLC; Microsoft Corporation; Amazon Web Services; International Business Machines Corporation; Oracle Corporation
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
This report focuses on cloud data warehouse market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 15 geographies.
- Assess the impact of key macro factors such as conflict, pandemic and recovery, inflation and interest rate environment and the 2nd Trump presidency.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
- Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
- Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 2-3 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
- All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for cloud data warehouse ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The cloud data warehouse market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market’s historic and forecast market growth by geography.
- The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
- The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the Russia-Ukraine war, rising inflation, higher interest rates, and the legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
- The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
- The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
- The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Markets Covered:1) By Type: Enterprise DWaaS; Operational Data Storage
2) By Deployment Model: Public cloud; Private Cloud
3) By organization Size: Large Enterprises; Small And Medium-sized Enterprises
4) By Application: Business Intelligence; Customer Analytics; Data Modernization; Operational Analytics; Predictive Analytics
5) By Vertical: Energy And Utilities; Government And public sector; Healthcare And life sciences; IT And ITes; Manufacturing; Media And Entertainment; Retail And Consumer Goods; Telecommunications; Other Verticals
Subsegments:
1) By Enterprise DWaaS (Data Warehouse As A Service): Public Cloud DWaaS; Private Cloud DWaaS; Hybrid Cloud DWaaS
2) By Operational Data Storage: Real-Time Data Storage; Batch Data Storage; Near-Real-Time Data Storage
Companies Mentioned: Google LLC; Microsoft Corporation; Amazon Web Services; International Business Machines Corporation; Oracle Corporation
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Table of Contents
200 Pages
- 1. Executive Summary
- 2. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Characteristics
- 3. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Trends And Strategies
- 4. Cloud Data Warehouse Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, Covid And Recovery On The Market
- 5. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Growth Analysis And Strategic Analysis Framework
- 5.1. Global Cloud Data Warehouse PESTEL Analysis (Political, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Factors, Drivers and Restraints)
- 5.2. Analysis Of End Use Industries
- 5.3. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market Growth Rate Analysis
- 5.4. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Historic Market Size and Growth, 2019 - 2024, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.5. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2024 - 2029, 2034F, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.6. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Total Addressable Market (TAM)
- 6. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Enterprise DWaaS
- Operational data storage
- 6.2. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Public cloud
- Private Cloud
- 6.3. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Large Enterprises
- Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
- 6.4. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Business Intelligence
- Customer Analytics
- Data Modernization
- Operational Analytics
- Predictive Analytics
- 6.5. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Energy and utilities
- Government and public sector
- Healthcare and life sciences
- IT and ITeS
- Manufacturing
- Media and Entertainment
- Retail and consumer goods
- Telecommunications
- Other Verticals
- 6.6. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Enterprise DWaaS (Data Warehouse As A Service), By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Public Cloud DWaaS
- Private Cloud DWaaS
- Hybrid Cloud DWaaS
- 6.7. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Operational Data Storage, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- Real-Time Data Storage
- Batch Data Storage
- Near-Real-Time Data Storage
- 7. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 8. Asia-Pacific Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 9. China Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 9.1. China Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 9.2. China Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
- 9.4. China Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
- 10. India Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 10.1. India Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 11. Japan Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 11.1. Japan Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 11.2. Japan Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 11.4. Japan Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 12. Australia Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 12.1. Australia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 13. Indonesia Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 14. South Korea Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 14.1. South Korea Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 14.2. South Korea Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 14.4. South Korea Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 15. Western Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 15.4. Western Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 16. UK Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 16.1. UK Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 17. Germany Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 17.1. Germany Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 18. France Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 18.1. France Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 18.2. France Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 18.3. France Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 19. Italy Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 19.1. Italy Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 19.2. Italy Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 19.3. Italy Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 20. Spain Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 20.1. Spain Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 20.2. Spain Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 20.3. Spain Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 21. Eastern Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 21.4. Eastern Europe Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 22. Russia Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 22.1. Russia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 23. North America Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 23.1. North America Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 23.4. North America Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 24. USA Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 24.1. USA Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 24.4. USA Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 25. Canada Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 25.1. Canada Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 25.4. Canada Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 26. South America Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 26.1. South America Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 26.4. South America Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 27. Brazil Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 27.1. Brazil Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 28. Middle East Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 28.1. Middle East Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 28.4. Middle East Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 29. Africa Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 29.1. Africa Cloud Data Warehouse Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By Deployment Model, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 29.4. Africa Cloud Data Warehouse Market, Segmentation By organization size, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
- 30. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Google LLC Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.2. Microsoft Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.3. Amazon Web Services Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.4. International Business Machines Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 30.2.5. Oracle Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
- 31. Cloud Data Warehouse Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
- 31.1. SAP SE
- 31.2. Micro Focus International plc
- 31.3. Veeva Systems Inc.
- 31.4. Snowflake Inc.
- 31.5. Teradata Corporation
- 31.6. Cloudera Inc.
- 31.7. DataRobot Inc.
- 31.8. MarkLogic Corporation
- 31.9. Actian Corporation
- 31.10. Yellowbrick Data Inc.
- 31.11. AtScale Inc.
- 31.12. Qubole Inc.
- 31.13. Firebolt Labs Ltd.
- 31.14. SingleStore Inc.
- 31.15. Pivotal Software Inc.
- 32. Global Cloud Data Warehouse Market Competitive Benchmarking And Dashboard
- 33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 34. Recent Developments In The Cloud Data Warehouse Market
- 35. Cloud Data Warehouse Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies
- 35.1 Cloud Data Warehouse Market In 2029 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.2 Cloud Data Warehouse Market In 2029 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.3 Cloud Data Warehouse Market In 2029 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
- 36. Appendix
- 36.1. Abbreviations
- 36.2. Currencies
- 36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 36.4. Research Inquiries
- 36.5. The Business Research Company
- 36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.