The 3D and 4D technology market in Portugal is experiencing rapid expansion, with significant progress across various sectors, particularly construction. In May 2024, the startup Havelar completed Portugal's first 3D-printed house using the well-known COBOD printing system. At the same time, 4D technology, which incorporates time-based simulations into 3D models, is increasingly influencing large infrastructure projects. In the construction of new metro lines in Lisbon, 4D BIM enables project managers to visualize the entire building process, optimize timelines, and foresee potential delays. This enhances project efficiency by improving coordination and resource management.
Portugal’s tourism industry is also reaping benefits from 3D and 4D innovations, especially through virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR). Tourism companies in the country are crafting immersive virtual experiences that allow visitors to explore historic sites and cultural landmarks remotely. For example, 3D reconstructions of ancient monuments are used in virtual tours, giving tourists access to locations that may be inaccessible or no longer exist physically. Additionally, AR apps provide real-time information and interactive features, enriching visitor engagement and accessibility.
In urban development and smart city projects, Portuguese cities like Lisbon and Porto are utilizing 3D modeling and simulations to design and enhance urban infrastructure, including transportation networks, public spaces, and energy-efficient buildings. These tools enable planners to preview and evaluate the effects of various designs prior to execution, promoting sustainable and effective urban growth. The incorporation of 4D technology further supports these efforts by facilitating better management of construction schedules, resource allocation, and anticipating possible disruptions, resulting in a more coordinated and transparent development process.
The Portuguese government is actively fostering the adoption of 3D and 4D technologies through initiatives aimed at promoting innovation and digital transformation. Programs such as Portugal 2020, an EU funding framework, along with the National Strategy for Smart Specialization (S3), encourage partnerships among research institutions, startups, and established firms working with digital technologies. These initiatives offer financial backing for R&D projects, enabling companies to explore new uses for 3D and 4D technologies across sectors including healthcare, manufacturing, and construction.
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